月大學英語B網考7

1、全國高校網絡教育部分公共基礎課一致考試用書大學英語（B）模擬試卷(2018年訂正版)Test7第一部分：社交用語（共5小題；每題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個未達成的對話，針對每個對話中未達成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。1Thatsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!AOh,thanksIgotityesterdayBSorry,itooscheaptCHeyyoucanhaveitDSeeyoulater?2Whydidntyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeafl

2、owerBFine,InevergotobirthdaypartiesCHaha,IlikeswimmingDSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident3Hi,welcomeback!Haveanicetrip?AOh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeverydayBComeon,IvegotlotsoffunCBytheway,IdontlikeSaturdaysDWell,Illlookforwardtoyourphonecall4Haventseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusywithnow?AIhatetheweat

3、herhereBMyhairisgettingabitlongerCYeah,thanksforcomingDImworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow5Marilyn,ImafraidIhavetobeleavingnowAThatsoundswonderfulBOh,soearly?CNotatallDGoodluck!第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后邊的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。Passage1IntheUnitedStates，itisnotcustomarytote

4、lephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorningIfyoutelephonehimearlyintheday，whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast，thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattentionThesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11：00pmIfsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitsamatterTheof

5、timelifechosenordeathforthecallcommunicatesitsimportanceInsociallife，timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateButitisnottrueinall1/7countriesInotherareasoftheworld，itmaybeconsideredfooli

6、shtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgottenThemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldThus，misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferentlyPromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife，forexampleIfpeoplearenotp

7、rompt，theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleIntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour，itwouldbetooimpoliteApersonwhois5minuteslate，willsayafewwordsofexplanation，thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence(260words)6Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_AItisnotcustomaryto

8、telephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.BTheroleoftimeinSociallifeovertheworldCIfpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.DNoteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame7Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?AAmatterofwork.

9、BAmatterof1ifeordeathCYouwanttoseehimorherDYouwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher8Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?_AAt7:00amBAt4:00pmCAtthemidnightDAt4:00am9Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?_AIntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyre

10、gardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateBThereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftimeCItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.DPromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife10Fromthepassagewecansa

11、felyinferthat_AitsamatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeBthemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldCitmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyDifapersonislateforadate，heneedntmakesomeexplanationPassage2Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,mediumrangeandlongte

12、rmgoals.Shorttermgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,1ong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort

13、termgoals.Uponcompletingourshorttermgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshorttermgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshorttermgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoum

14、oveastepatatime,2/7youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow，yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Longtermgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormo

15、re.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalongtermgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)11OurlongtermgoalsmeanalotAifwecannotreachsolidshorttermgoalsBifwecompletetheshorttermgoalsCifwehavedreamsofthefutureDifweputforwardsomeplans12NewshorttermgoalsarebuiltuponAadailybasisByourachievementinawe

16、ekCcurrentactivitiesDthegoalsthathavebeencompleted13Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_AwewillwinfinalsuccessBweareoverwhelmedCweshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessDweshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals14Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?ALifeisadynamicthingBWeshouldsetuplongtermgoalsCDifferentkindsof

17、goalsinlifeDThelimitationoflongtermgoals15Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?AThelongtermgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshorttermgoalsBTheintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshorttermgoalsCLifeisastaticthing，thusweshouldneverallowalongtermgoaltol

18、imitusorourcourseofactionDWeshouldoftenaddnewshorttermgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted第三部分：詞匯與構造（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未達成的句子，針對每個句子中未達成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。16ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBriansAmoneyBpayCexpenseDloss17Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihave

19、neverseensuchaanddisorderAmassBmessCguessDbus18Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeainherdietAchangeBturnCrunDgo19theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolonyABeforeBAtCInDBetween20Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely3/7AitwassnowinghardBharditwassnowingC

20、howitwassnowinghardDhowharditwassnowing第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包括10個未達成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。ClimatechangeisoneofthemostfundamentalchallengesevertoconfronthumanityItsimpactsarealreadyshowingandwillintensifyovertime(21)_leftuncheckedThereisoverwhelmingscientificevidence,(

21、22)_shownintheFourthAssessmentReport(第四次評估報告)oftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)(政府間天氣變化特意委員會),thatclimatechangewillthreaten(23)_growthandlong-termprosperity,aswellastheverysurvivalofthemostvulnerablepopulationsIPCCprojectionsindicatethatifemissionscontinuetoriseattheircurrent(24)_andar

22、eallowedtodoublefromtheirpre-industriallevel,theworldwillfaceanaveragetemperature(25)_ofaround3CthiscenturySeriousimpactsareassociated_thisscenario(),includingsea-levelrise,shiftsingrowingseasons,andan(27)_frequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchasstorms,floodsanddroughtsTheUnitedNationsClima

23、teChangeConferenceinCopenhageninDecemberin2009offersa(28)_opportunitytostepupinternationalactiononclimatechange.ACopenhagendealis(29)_theglobaltransitionintogreeneconomicgrowth,andmosturgently,tohelptheworld,especiallythemostvulnerable,toadapttoimpacts(30)_arenowinevitable21AifBwhetherCwhenDwhich22A

24、becauseBasCwhileDwhen23AeconomicsBeconomicalCeconomyDeconomic24AspeedBrateCpaceDrhythm25ArisingBriseCraiseDraising26AwithBtoCfromDin27AbeingincreasedBincreasedCincreaseDincreasing28AhistoryBhistoricalChistoricDhistorically29AnecessaryBinevitableCessentialtoDbasic30AthatBofwhichCwhoDwhat第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15

25、分）請把以下3句英文翻譯成中文。31Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight32Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?33HehastaughtEnglishinthisuniversityeversincehemovedtothiscity第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內，依據下邊所給的題目和中文綱要用英語寫一篇許多于80字的短文。MyOpiniononCellPhones1你最喜愛什么電視節(jié)目？4/72你為何喜愛這類電視節(jié)目？3進行總結。大學英語（B）模擬試卷答案與解說（2018年訂正版）Test7第一部分：社交用語（共

26、5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）15ADADB1【答案】A?！窘庾x】上文是贊嘆，下文第一要對他人的奉承表示感謝，所以A選項是正確的。2【答案】D。【解讀】上文提出疑問，下文是針對問題的回答，解說不來的原由，應選項D為正確答案。3【答案】A?！窘庾x】上文問旅游怎么樣？下文應當對應回答，只有選項A是切合情形的答案。4【答案】D?！窘庾x】上文問近來為何這么忙？下文的回答自然應當是選項D。5【答案】B?！窘庾x】此處B的口氣是表示再次挽留。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每題3分。滿分30分)610BBBDB1115BDCCC6【答案】B?！窘庾x】要旨題。依據對文章的閱讀與理解，我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章主假如

27、向人們介紹時間看法的文章，而其余項是文章的部分細節(jié)。7【答案】B?！窘庾x】細節(jié)題。在文章的第5行有明確的說明。8【答案】B?！窘庾x】細節(jié)判斷題。依據文章第1行和第5行的說明，我們能夠判斷只有選項B是最適合的時間。9【答案】D?！窘庾x】細節(jié)判斷題。依據文章，我們知道在美國假如在宴會前三四天才邀請的客人，常常是不重要的客人，所以選項A錯。同時各國關于時間的理解也各有不一樣，所以選項B錯。在美國應該提早發(fā)出邀請，所以選項C錯。10【答案】B。【解讀】選項A自己陳說就與文章內容不符，所以不是正確選項。選項D與文中陳說不符。選項C也不切合題意。選項B能夠從文中找到答案。11【答案】B。【解讀】細節(jié)題，答

28、案能夠從文章第4行和第5行找到，即長久目標是以短期目標的完成為基礎的。12【答案】D?！窘庾x】細節(jié)判斷題，答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目標是以從前達成的目標為前提的。13【答案】C?！窘庾x】細節(jié)題，答案在文章倒數(shù)第4行，即達成每一個目標，將會增添我們成功的信心。14【答案】C?！窘庾x】要旨題，文章主假如解說了三種人生目標及其差別。15【答案】C?！窘庾x】判斷題，依據文章內容，我們能夠看出“生活不是一個千篇一律的事物”。第三部分：詞匯與構造（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）1620CBAAD16【答案】C?！窘庾x】atsbsexpense花某人的錢，由某人掏錢。17【答案】B?！窘庾x】mes

29、s雜亂，臟亂。18【答案】A?！窘庾x】makeachange轉變；makeaturn轉彎。5/719【答案】A?！窘庾x】這句話的意思是：在獨立戰(zhàn)爭從前，北美是英國的殖民地。20【答案】D。【解讀】nomatter（不論）后接連結代詞或連結副詞，而連結副詞how后接形容詞或副詞，所以選項D是正確答案。句意是：不論雪下的多大，兩個小姐妹仍是把羊攏起來，安全地趕回了家。第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）2125ABDCB2630ADBCA21【答案】A?！窘庾x】考察條件狀語從句中連詞if的用法。其余選項中的連詞與內容不符。22【答案】B?！窘庾x】考察關系代詞as指引定語從句的用法

30、。23【答案】D。【解讀】考察詞義辨析。economicgrowth經濟增添；economics經濟學；economical節(jié)儉的，合算的，經濟的；economy經濟。24【答案】C。【解讀】考察固定詞組搭配的用法。atthepace以速度/步伐。比如：Helivedatafastpace.習習用語：atafoots用pace平時步走；atagoodpace相當快地；atasnails以pace蝸牛嗎行的速度，從容不迫地；keeppacewithsb./sth.與某人/某物齊步行進，跟上某人/某物；setthepace為定速度/步伐，樹楷模；paceupanddown走來走去（尤指因為浮躁、憂

31、慮等）。speed的習習用語：atbreakneckspeed/pace以極危險的噶速度；atfull/topspeed用全速、趕快地；atlightningspeed以閃電般的速度，追風逐電地。rate比率，等級；比如：Thetrainwasgoingattherateof95kilometersanhour.火車正“以每小時95公里的速度行進?！眗hythm節(jié)奏，韻律；比如：Iliketodancetotherhythmofthismusic.我喜“歡跟著這類音樂的節(jié)奏跳舞。25【答案】B。【解讀】考察固定詞組搭配的用法。ariseof提升。26【答案】A?！窘庾x】考察固定詞組搭配的用法。associatewith。27【答案】D?！窘庾x】考察此刻分詞作形容詞的用法。Increasing：不停增添的。28【答案】B?！窘庾x】考察詞義辨析。historicala.歷史的，與歷史相關的；例句：Itsahistoricalfact.這是歷史事實。Wehavenohistoricalevidenceforit.我們缺少能夠證明這一點的史學依據。Letslookatthi