2022-2023學年上海外國語大學實驗學校 高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年上海外國語大學實驗學校 高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There are some factors dominating your success._a good chance sometimes,in my opinion,outweighs ones ability.A.Catching B.Having seized C.Seizing D.To catch參考答案：C2. “Put that money somewhere safe _ it gets stolen.” Mom reminded me. A. before B. as C. while

2、D. if 參考答案：A略3. -Miss Smith, would it be all right if I missed the English test next week?-_or youll have to take the course again. A. Oh, come on! B. Its up to you C. Ok. D. Im afraid not.參考答案：D略4. Many more popular terms are reported _ on the Internet last year Ato be created Bto have been created

3、 Chaving been created Dcreated參考答案：B略5. This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.A. reflects B. instructs C. resembles D. shapes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學生們很難區(qū)分它們。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles類似；D. shapes使成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。6. Can I pay t

4、he bill by check? Sorry, sir. But its the management rules of our hotel that payment _be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can參考答案：A略7. Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _ her for a drink（）AinvitedBinvitingCto be invitingDinvite參考答案：BNigel給那個女孩送了一張邀請她喝一杯的溫馨的小便條分析句意可知，_ her for a drink在句中作后置

5、定語，修飾a nice little note，其中動詞invite與邏輯主語Nigel構成主謂關系，故應選動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；Cto be inviting是動詞不定式的進行時，表示正在進行的或與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作，用在此處不合句意；故選B本題考查了動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法做本題時，首先根據(jù)句意確定空缺處在句中所作的成分，找到動詞與邏輯主語之間的關系；其次要正確區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞以及動詞不定式的用法及區(qū)別8. If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in t

6、he world can enjoy it.A. as B. whichC. what D. that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果一個優(yōu)秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語，這意味著世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引導的是條件狀語從句，后面應該是主句，as，which應該引導非限制性定語從句，what應該名詞性從句，這里用那個that做主句的主語，指上文的內容。選D。9. How did your interview go? ! The questions were a bit difficult, but I answered them all. AJust so so BTherribleCCoul

7、dnt be better DHard to say參考答案：C考查情景交際，“你的面試怎么樣？”“非常好，問題有點難，但我都回答了?！?0. The report was written after a careful investigation, so it _be reliable.Acan Bshould Cmay Dcould參考答案：B 11. The publishers are confident that the books _ next month will sell wellA. published Bto be publishedChaving published Da

8、re published參考答案：B12. As is known to all his friends, _ would ever discourage him because hewould never give up his dream to be a director.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something參考答案：A13. _, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. Because my dic

9、tionary lost D. My dictionary had been lost參考答案：B14. Our Englis hteacher often creates a(n) in class for us to communicate like native speakersA .situation B. condition C position Doccasion參考答案：A15. Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would參考答案：B【詳

10、解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done。句意：詹妮本應該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句I wonder why she changed her mind.可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，should have done sth.“本應該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。must have done過去一定做了；neednt have done本沒必要做某事卻做了；would have done多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設。故選B?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+have done情態(tài)動詞+have+done是歷年高考的重點和難點之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結歸納如下: must have done對過去的肯定推

11、測譯為“過去肯定做了”。如：It must have rained last night, for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因為路面十分潮濕。cant / couldnt have done 對過去的否定推測譯為“過去不可能做了”。如：He couldnt have known the decision, but someone told him.他一定不知道這個決定，但是有人告訴他了。could have done“本來能夠做而沒做”。如：You could have made greater progress, but you didnt try y

12、our best.你本能夠取得更大進步，但是你并不盡力。may/might (not) have done“可能（沒有）做過某事”。如：You may have dropped it when you were shopping in the market. 你或許是在買東西的時候掉了。should /ought to have done“本來該做而沒做”。如：You should have come to school if you were really serious about your study.要是你對待學習認真的話，你本應該來上學的。 neednt have done“本來不必

13、做卻做了”。如：You neednt have telephone him, for he had known the result. 你本不必打電話給他，因為他已經(jīng)知道結果。如本題，句意：詹妮本應該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句I wonder why she changed her mind.(我想知道她為什么改變主意)可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，should have done sth.“本應該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。must have done過去一定做了；neednt have done本沒必要做某事卻做了；would have done多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的

14、假設。故選B。二、 完型填空16. Window Bill and John, both seriously ill, lived in the same room at Marie Hospital. John lived next to the only window of the room and was allowed to 36 in his bed and watch for an hour every day. But Bill had to spend all his time 37 on his back. They became friends soon and talke

15、d for hours every day. They spoke of their families, their children, their hobbies, and their 38 in the American army. Each day John would sit up and 39 to his roommate Bill what he could see outside the window. Through Johns description, Bills world was 40 and brightened by all the activities and c

16、olor1 s of the outside world. The window overlooked a beautiful park with a lovely 41 , John told Bill. Ducks played on the water 42 children sailed their model boats. And a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As John described all these 43, Bill would close his eyes and 44

17、the picturesque (生動的)scene. Bill was recovering 45 .However, John became weak day by day. Late one night, Bill was lying in bed 46 the ceiling when John began to cough seriously. Then doctors and nurses rushed to the room. Thirty minutes later, John 47 coughing. Now, there was only silence- 48 silen

18、ce. The following morning, Bill was moved to the bed next to the window at his request. Slowly and 49 , he supported himself up on one elbow to take the first look. But to his 50 , he could see nothing but a 51 wall. Only at that moment did he begin to realize that the pursuit of happiness was a mat

19、ter of 52 . It was a positive attitude we chose to express. It was not a gift that got 53 to our doorstep each morning, nor did it come through the window. It was an inward journey. Whether a man is happy or not depends on his own thoughts 54 anything outward. So Bill began to describe the 55 world

20、to his new roommate that he saw through the only window of the room.36. A. stand up B. sit up C. set up D. stay up37. A. lying B. depending C. going D. relying38. A. service B. advice C. appearance D. violence39. A. explain B. complain C. describe D. introduce40. A. affected B. broadened C. damaged

21、D. expanded41. A. tower B. lake C. statue D. hill42. A. while B. though C. unless D. until43. A. in addition B. in general C. in brief D. in detail 44. A. see B. remember C. imagine D. recognize 45. A. up to now B. little by little C. sooner or later D. one by one46. A. thinking about B. staring at

22、C. holding up D. fixing on 47. A. stopped B. continued C. avoided D. survived 48. A. deadly B. dead C. breathless D. aimless 49. A. regretfully B. fortunately C. particularly D. hopefully 50. A. surprise B. delight C. relief D. anger51. A. simple B. blank C. color1 ed D. painted 52. A. consideration

23、 B. expression C. choice D. practice53. A. delivered B. decorated C. devoted D. determined 54. A. more than B. better than C. other than D. rather than55. A. friendly B. yearly C. lively D. likely參考答案：36-40 BAACB 41-45 BADCB 46-50 BAADA 51-55 BCADC短文大意 窗口可以讓我們看到外面的世界。我們的心靈之窗打開之后也能讓我們在困境中看到生機。 36B考查邏

24、輯與動詞短語辨析。病人可以“坐起來”看窗外，另外第二段最后一句話也有提示。sit up意為“坐直、坐起來”；stand up意為“站起來”；set up意為“建立”；stay up意為“熬夜、不睡覺”。 37A考查上下文邏輯關系理解。從后文on his back看出比爾只有每天“躺著”。 38A考查詞語搭配。service in the army意為“在部隊服役”。說明兩人聊起了在部隊當兵的共同經(jīng)歷。 39C考查上下文關系理解。約翰向病友比爾“描述”窗外的景象。下旬有description提示。explain意為“解釋”；complain意為“抱怨”；introduce意為“介紹”。 40B考

25、查詞語搭配。broadened and brightened相配，通過約翰的描述，比爾的世界“更開闊了”。expand指的是“發(fā)展、壯大”；affect意為“受到壞的影響”；damage意為“毀掉”。 41B考查上下文理解。從后文中Ducks played on the water可知應當是描寫公園里有一個湖。 42A考查while引導的句式。while這個連詞表示前者和后者相對應。湖面上鴨子在游玩，而孩子們在“開”模型船。 43D考查上下文關系理解。in addition意為“另外”；in general意為“一般地，概括地”；in brief意為“簡言之”；in detail意為“詳細地”

26、。 44C考查動詞的運用。比爾看不見窗外的景色，只能根據(jù)約翰的描述來想象，因此，應當用imagine一詞。而不是“看見”、“記得”、“認出”。 45B考查搭配。little by little意為“一點一點地”，修飾was recovering；sooner or later意為“遲早”；up to now意為“直到現(xiàn)在”；one by one則是“一個接一個”。 46B考查語境中的邏輯理解。ceiling是“天花板”的意思，句意為“比爾躺在床上盯著天花板?！眛hink about意為“考慮”；stare at意為“盯著”； hold up意為“舉起”；fix on意為“選定，確定”。 47A

27、考查上下文邏輯關系理解。后句表明約翰死了。所以應該選擇“停止咳嗽”。 48A考查形容詞運用。deadly意為“致命的，破壞性的或極其的”； dead意為“死的”；breathless意為“氣喘吁吁的，喘不上氣來”；aimless意為“漫無目的的”。句中修飾silence，應當用deadly，意為“非常的沉靜”。 49D考查對主旨的理解。比爾一直渴望看到窗外的風景，因此要求轉到約翰的床上去，所以他“充滿希望地”支起胳膊看窗外。regretfully意為“后悔地、遺憾地”；fortunately意為“幸運地”；particularly意為“特別地”； hopefully的意思是“充滿希望地”。 5

28、0A考查上下文邏輯關系理解和名詞辨析。比爾滿心期待，卻沒有看到約翰所描述的景象，應當是感到吃驚。to ones surprise意為“令人吃驚”；to ones delight意為“令人高興”；to ones relief意為“令人釋然”；to ones anger意為“令人憤怒”。 51B考查上下文關系理解。a blank wall意為“一面空白的墻”。simple意為“簡單的”；color1 ed意為“有顏色的”；painted意為“涂油漆的”。 52C考查上下文關系和主旨的理解。從后文中we chose to express可以看出是“一種態(tài)度的選擇”，應當用choice。conside

29、ration意為“考慮”； expression意為“表達，表情”；practice意為“練習，實踐”。 53A考查上下文關系理解和詞語搭配。此句意為“對幸福的選擇不像送到門口的禮物?！眃eliver意為“投遞，送交”。54D考查短語辨析和語境中的邏輯理解。rather than連接兩個部分，肯定前者，否定后者。句意為“是否幸福取決于我們的態(tài)度而不是外界的因素”。better than意為“勝過，好于”；more than意為“超過”；other than意為“除了”。55C考查形容詞辨析和主旨理解。只要我們選擇希望，生活應該是“充滿生機和活力的”.friendly，yearly，likely

30、均為形容詞，詞義為“友好的”、“年度的”、“可能的”，詞義均不恰當。三、 閱讀理解17. Gabby Logan was a gymnast when she was young. She is now the 39-year-old mother of seven-year-old twins, Reuben and Lois. The other day on TV she was dressed in a new swimsuit, which was designed to show off her nice figure, which was admired by a great n

31、umber of television viewers. Gabby, who won high praise for her television show of the Olympics, has asked the woman of the whole nation to go to the swimming pool, saying the secret of her figure is regular swimming. She is also making advertisements for the new Sculpture Swimwear of Speedo, an int

32、ernational swimsuit company, to help women find the perfect swimsuit. Gabby said, We all felt uneasy about getting into our swimwear at first. But we should be excited by the sporting achievements we have seen at the Olympics this summer. To get ourselves a little healthier, have a try and go to the

33、 swimming pool. Then she said, Swimming is the perfect exercise if you want to feel healthy or simply relax. I find that going for a swim always clears my mind and also gives me some valuable 6 my time. I like the calm of swimming which I cant experience when I am not in the pool. A study by Speedo,

34、 an International company, which sells swimsuits, reported the biggest reason why women were put off going to the pool was the way they looked in swimwear. More than half of the l,000 women surveyed have been reduced to tears when trying on swimwear. And 48 percent said they felt too self-conscious

35、to go swimming with their children. Sally Polak, from Speedo, said, Were hoping to give women the courage and confidence to get back into the water. 28.What can we learn about Gabby Logan?A. She has two children of the same age. B. She appeared on TV to show off her nice figure.C. She was a swimmer

36、when she was young. D. She took part in the Olympic Games when she was young.29.What is the main reason why Gabby has a nice figure?A. She is a gymnast. B. She often swims. C. She has a peaceful mind D. She wears Sculpture Swimwear.30.The biggest reason why most women were stopped from swimming is _

37、 .A. their shy mind of wearing the swimsuit B. their being too busy with their houseworkC. their not being comfortable in the swimsuit D. their being afraid of their child seeing them wear less31. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce a famous woman. B. To discuss a TV show

38、 of the Olympics.C. To report a way of keeping a good figure. D. To encourage women to go swimming.參考答案：ABAD通過Gabby Logan的親身事例告訴了我們游泳對體形、健康的重要作用。鼓勵婦女們克服害羞心理重返泳池。28. A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段She is now the 39-year-old mother of seven-year-old twins, Reuben and Lois.可知她有一對7歲的雙胞胎孩子，A正確；根據(jù)Gabby Logan was a gymnast w

39、hen she was young. The other day on TV she was dressed in a new swimsuit和Gabby, who won high praise for her television show of the Olympics可知其他項錯誤，故選A.29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Gabby, who won high praise for her television show of the Olympics, has asked the woman of the whole nation to go to the swimming pool

40、, saying the secret of her figure is regular swimming.可知她身材好是因為經(jīng)常去游泳，故選B.31.D推理判斷題。第二段Gabby, who won high praise for her television show of the Olympics, has asked the woman of the whole nation to go to the swimming pool, saying the secret of her figure is regular swimming.講了游泳對塑造體形的重要性；第三段Swimming

41、is the perfect exercise if you want to feel healthy or simply relax. I find that going for a swim always clears my mind and also gives me some valuable 6 my time.講了游泳的好處。最后一句Were hoping to give women the courage and confidence to get back into the water. 鼓勵婦女去游泳。故選D.18. Laws that would have ensured

42、pupils from five to 16 received a full financial education got lost in the wash up. An application is calling on the next government to bring it back.At school the children are taught to add up and subtract (減法) but, extraordinarily, are not routinely shown how to open a bank account - let alone how

43、 to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in England. Children from

44、 five to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions, they say. And that was exactly the plan preserved in the Children, Schools and Families bill that was shelved by the government in the so-called wash-up earlier this month - the rush to legislation before parliament was dis

45、missed. Consumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum.As the Personal Finance Education Group (PFEG) points out, the good habits of young children do not last long. Over 75% of seven- to 11 -year-olds are savers but by

46、the time they get to 17, over half of them are in debt to family and friends. By this age, 26% see a credit card or overdraft (透支) as a way of extending their spending power. PFEG predicts that these young people will find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen man

47、y of their parents generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at school.The UK has been in the worst financial recession (衰退) for generations. It does seem odd that-unless parents step in-oung people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of de

48、bt when they tarn up at university. In a recent poll of over 8,000 people, 97% supported financial education in schools, while 3% said it was a job for parents.8. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that _.A. students have been taught to manage their financesB. pupils should not be taug

49、ht to add up and subtractC. the author complains about the school educationD. laws on financial education have been effectively carried out9. The website and the consumer campaigner joined to _.A. instruct the pupils to donate their pocket moneyB. promote the connection of schools and familiesC. ask the government to dismiss the parliamentD.