2021年安徽省阜陽市土陂職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜陽市土陂職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題21. Its difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _ of them are good.A. neither B. each C. either D. both參考答案：D略2. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _I got wet all through.A. Its the reason for B. Theres why C. Thats why D. Its how參考答案：C略3.

2、He behaves _ he were better than us. A. even though B. even if C. although D. as though 參考答案：D4. Common _ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.A. diagnosisB. prescriptionC. symbolsD. symptoms參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：糖尿病的常見癥狀是體重減輕和疲勞。A. diagnosis診斷；B. prescription處方；C. symbols符號表，象征；D. symptoms癥狀。此處描

3、述的體重減輕和疲勞是糖尿病其中的癥狀，故選D。30. I couldnt _: The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through參考答案：D略6. Everyone should always _his promise and never go back on his word. A. stand for B. stand by C. put off D. put down參考答案：B7. Barack Obama, _ President of the United States, was given a Nob

4、el Peace Prize in _ year 2009. A. 不填; the B. a; the C. the; the D. the; 不填參考答案：A8. If we _ a ticket earlier, we would be watching the film now.A. have booked B. bookedC. book D. had booked參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們早訂了一張票，我們現(xiàn)在就會看這部電影。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，所以從句要用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D?！军c睛】虛擬語氣在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法：（一）表示與

5、現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況 從句：if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be 用 were) + 主句：主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動詞原形+ 例：1. If he hurried, he could catch the first bus. 他要是快點能夠趕上頭班公共汽車。（可是他不著急） 2.If it werent for your help, we would get into trouble. 如果沒有你們的幫助，我們就會陷入困境。 （而事實上得到了你 們的幫助） （二）與過去事實相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if +主語 +had +動詞完成式 +其他

6、，主句：主語 +would have +動詞的完成式 +其他。1）If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his ol d friend.假如他昨天來這兒的話，就會看見他的老朋友。 2）If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home. （如果昨天下雨的話，我們就會留在家里。）（三）與將來事實相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：從句：if +主語 +should +動詞原形 +其他，主句：主語+would +動詞原形+其他 If I should have enough money ,

7、I would buy a book.9. Why not turn to your history teacher for help? _.A. Im too busy B. Im sorryC. Thats a good idea D. It doesnt matter 參考答案：C10. Amy s husband had run off and left her with two children to _.A. bring up B. lift upC. hold up D. grow up參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和兩個需要撫養(yǎng)的孩子。根據(jù)句

8、意可知，這兩個孩子是要撫養(yǎng)的。A. bring up撫養(yǎng)； B. lift up舉起；C. hold up 舉起，阻擋； D. grow up長大。故選A。11. After the long journey, the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired參考答案：B略12. Whats the hurry? Wed like you to stay for dinner._, but Susan and I ha

9、ve to meet my parents at the airport. A. Well, thank you B. Why, Im sorry C. Oh, all right D. Ok, thats right參考答案：A略13. Little Tommy was willing to tell the teacher _ he had done before.A. which B. how C. where D. What 參考答案：D14. _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two

10、 years.A. Lowering B. Having loweredC. To lower D. To have lowered參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“為了降低房子的價格，在過去的兩年里一些辦法已經(jīng)被采納”考點：考查不定式點評：動詞不定式的基本用法：動詞不定式能起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，可在句中作主語、表語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語用。同時還要注意動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)用法：如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語為這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般就用被動語態(tài)形式，如：What is to be done next hasnt been decided yet

11、.即學(xué)即練：Its too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train?A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch選D15. No one _ the building without the permission of the policeman.A. is leaving B. will be leaving C. has left D. is to leave參考答案：D16. Yesterday a str

12、eet beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，_him a millionaire overnight.A.makingB.makesC.to makeD.made參考答案：C17. It was commanded that the coal mine survivors _ to the nearest hospital for treatment.A. must send B. be sent C. would be sent D. should send參考答案：B18. English has been very popular b

13、ecause it is the _ language in many western countries.A. official B. fluent C. gradual D. frequent參考答案：A19. I went to Hong Kong Disneyland last weekend.Really？_？AIs that all rightBHow was itCWhy not invite meDHow are you doing參考答案：B考查交際用語。根據(jù)第一句句意，上個周末我去了香港迪斯尼樂園，第二句理應(yīng)問一問玩得怎么樣，有什么感受之類。Is that all righ

14、t？可以嗎？；Why not invite me？為什么沒邀請我？(用在這里顯然很不禮貌); How are you doing？最近好嗎？最近怎么樣？。二、 新的題型20. If you feel depressed （消沉的） its best to do something about it -depression doesnt just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise.Take a 1

15、5-to-30-minute walk every day or dance if you prefer._11_But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.Provide yourself with good nutrition （營養(yǎng)）.Depression can affect appetite （食欲）. Some people may not feel like eating at all

16、 while others might overeat._12_So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals.Find out troubles._13_When you know whats got you feeling blue and why talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to receive some understanding. If theres no one to tell pouring your heart out to a

17、 journal works just as well._14_Depression affects a persons thoughts making everything seem unhappy and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths or

18、 gifts.Most of all dont forget to be patient with yourself._15_A. Depression takes time to heal.B. Take action to solve problems.C. Look on the bright side.D. Proper nutrition can affect a persons mood and energy.E. Try to make out any situations that have led to your depression.F. People who are de

19、pressed may not feel much like being active.G. With depression a persons creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.參考答案：11. F 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了緩解心情低落的方法：鍛煉，補充營養(yǎng)，找出麻煩所在以及看到積極的一面?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)空格后But make yourself do it anywayOnce you get in the exercise habit， it wont take l

20、ong to notice a difference in your mood可知但無論如何都要讓自己去做一旦你養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習(xí)慣，不久就會注意到心情有變化故可以推測此空應(yīng)是指人的心情會影響人鍛煉的積極性，故可定位到F選項：心情低落的人也許不是太想活躍。符合文意，故選F?！?2題詳解】這一整段都在講心情低落會影響食欲，所以要注意給自己充足營養(yǎng)，只有選項D：Proper nutrition can affect a persons mood and energy合理搭配飲食可以影響一個人的心情和精力與飲食營養(yǎng)有關(guān)，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句Find out troubles可知找出麻煩所在，

21、而選項E：Try to make out any situations that have led to your depression（盡量找出造成你心情低落的情形）正好與其相承接，故選E。【14題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的句子If depression has you noticing only the negative， make an effort to notice the good things in life（如果低落的心情只能讓你注意到悲觀的一面，你就要努力發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中好的一面），而選項C：Look on the bright side（看到積極的一面），正好是對這段內(nèi)容的概括，故選C。

22、【15題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句Most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself.，最重要的是，別忘了對自己有耐心，而選項A：Depression takes time to heal（低落的心情需要時間去恢復(fù)），在意思上正好與其相承接，故選A?！军c睛】答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達(dá)的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系。如第二小題，要根據(jù)整段的主題意思是講心情低落會影響食欲，所以要注意給自己補充營養(yǎng)。故根據(jù)段落整體觀點，進行定位到D選項，與合理飲食相關(guān)。所以答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一

23、時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects of Toronto with our parentsMy father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at homeEach year my father would

24、 dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children thereHe loved it as much as they did!But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tightIn fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents werent sure wh

25、at theyd provide for usThat Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa ClausHe knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhoodAs my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking

26、up, with a great sack full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry ChristmasThe happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the blockWe never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas nightWe do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the treeHis kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of ChristmasOur family has never forgotten this kind strangerEach year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Cla