2021-2022學年山東省淄博市青龍中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年山東省淄博市青龍中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A. goes on B. going on C. went on D. to go on參考答案：B2. since you have been to Australia，can you give us a(an) _ of that country? A. organization B. construction C. recognition D. description參考答案：D3. Tony thinks th

2、at he will do better in the test because he _ so hard this year. A. studied B. had studied C. will study D. has been studying參考答案：D4. As soon as all the desks and chairs are _, we can let the competitors in.Ain the place Bat the place Cin place Dat place參考答案：C5. Making a speech like that is not _ fo

3、r him as a teacher. A. suitable B. fit C. appropriate D. correct參考答案：C6. Although this medicine can cure you _your illness, it has a bad effect_ you.A. for; in B. for; on C. of; on D. of; at參考答案：C略7. It was _ the soldier did at the spot of the accident, not what he said, _ moved all the citizens of

4、the whole city.A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; which參考答案：B8. The teacher set such a difficult problem _none of us could solve. A. that B. so that C. which D. as參考答案：D略9. The peace-keeping Chinese officers are still serving in Haiti _ the continuous aftershock activities.A. in case

5、 of B. in spite of C. in charge of D. in favor of參考答案：B10. The bride and bridegroom were _ wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into completely darkness and the wedding ceremony had to _. A. presenting; be put off B. exchanging; put off C. offering; be stopped D. exchanging; stop

6、 參考答案：D11. _ great progress you have made, you should remain modest (謙虛的).A. Even if B. However C. Whatever D. No matter參考答案：C12. - I am terribly sorry. I shouldnt have lost my temper. - You_ at me but thats OK.A. do shout B. have shouted C. is shouting D. did shout參考答案：D13. What are you going to do

7、 this weekend?_. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai to visit my friends.A. Dont mention itB. It doesnt matter C. Forget it D. It depends.參考答案：D14. If you want to apply for the job, you might as well _ the ad in the paper.A. cut in B. cut up C. cut down D. cut out參考答案：D15. The mayor is busy all da

8、y with city , so he cant spare time to see you.A. affairs B. incidents C. accidents D. subjects參考答案：A16. Early_of a disease can prevent death and illnessAedition Bimmigration Cidentification Dstarvation參考答案：C17. -How was the weather then?-Hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain.A. I had stepp

9、ed B. had I stepped C. I stepped D. did I step參考答案：B二、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。My first stay at home alone was very memorabl

10、e. One day when I was twelve, both my mother and father were away on the business and I had to be all by myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, but I got up soon after they left. The first evening I was a little scare, so I turned on all the lights. I actually keep the light on in

11、 my bedroom the whole night, that finally put me at ease. For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6: 00, 6:10 and 6: 15. In order to prove that I could take good care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day, though I could

12、wait Mum to do it. I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up.參考答案：My first stay at home alone was very memorable. One day when I was twelve, both my mother and father were away on the business and I had to be all by myself for two days. My parents left the early the first day, but I

13、 got up soon after they left. The first evening I was a little scare, so I turned and scaredon all the lights. I actually keep the light on in my bedroom the whole night, that finally put me at kept whichease. For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the

14、 gettingalarm respectively at 6: 00, 6:10 and 6: 15. In order to prove that I could take good care of me, I alarms myselfwashed my own clothes the next day, though I could wait Mum to do it. I really felt proudly of for proud myself and thought I had grown up.本文為記敘文。作者記敘了十二歲時有一次父母出差留下自己一人在家兩天的經歷?！驹斀?/p>

15、】1.考查固定搭配。我十二歲時有一天，我的父母都出差了，我不得不一個人在家呆兩天。on business為固定搭配，意為“出差”，因此 the多余，故去掉the2.考查連詞。我父母第一天就早早離開了，他們走后我也就起床了。分析語境可知，前后兩句是并列關系，而非轉折關系，故but改成and3.考查形容詞。第一天晚上我有點害怕，所以我打開了所有的燈。scare是動詞，而本句中要用形容詞，表示“驚慌的，害怕的”，因此要用形容詞scared ，故把scare改成scared。4.考查動詞的時態(tài)。本文講述過去的事，故要用一般過去時。本句指那時我讓臥室的燈一直亮著。所以本句中的keep改成kept。5.考

16、查定語從句的引導詞。晚上我臥室里的燈一直亮著，我才放心。分析句子可知，本句中的that代替前文的讓燈亮著這件事，代替前文的內容，不能用that,只能用which，故把that改成which6.考查動名詞作賓語，句中的get up late the next morning做介詞短語For fear of的賓語，動詞不能直接作賓語，所以要用動詞的ing形式做賓語，故把get改成getting。7.考查名詞的復數。因為害怕第二天早上起晚了，我在床邊放了三個鬧鐘，分別在六點、6:10和6:15設置鬧鐘。根據前面的three alarm clocks三個鬧鐘，可知要用復數，故在respectively

17、前的alarm改成alarms8.考查代詞。為了證明我能照顧好我自己,.。本句中的賓語是反身代詞myself而非me，故把me改成myself9.考查固定搭配。wait for為固定搭配，意為等待，等候”,因此要在wait后加for。10.考查形容詞作表語。我真的感到自豪，我認為我已經長大了。felt是系動詞，所以系動詞后要用形容詞作表語，而proudly為副詞，所以把proudly改成proud。19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下

18、面寫出該詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（ ），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 One Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it ou

19、t and found it wounded. Thinking it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it with rice and water. Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon. When time came for them fly the bird back to nature, they felt a bit pity but very deli

20、ghting. I think its worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respect to nature. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along good with it.參考答案：1. was were 2. catch caught3.out up4.刪去to5.but and 6.birds bird7.themfly: to 8.delighting delighted9.hi

21、m them10.good well三、 閱讀理解20. Texting（發(fā)短信）walkers arent just an annoyance to other walkers, Australian researchers armed with movie special-effects technology have determined scientifically that theyre threats to themselves. Using motion-capture technology similar to that used for films, researchers

22、concluded that texting while walking not only affects balance but also the ability to walk in straight line.“Some people like checking emails while walking to work in the morning” said the study co-author Hoorn, “but they may not know it has a serious effect on the safety of themselves”. Other facts

23、 have also proved this. A tourist from Taiwan walked off a pier near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook, bringing a sudden and icy end to a penguin-watching visit. Another person who was too wrapped up in his phone to notice dangers walked straight into the fountain in front of a shopping

24、mall.The Australian study involved 27 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having knocked into objects while texting. They were asked to walk 8.5 meters three timesonce without phones, once while reading text and once while writing text, when eight cameras recorded their actions.They found the volun

25、teers using the phone walked slower, and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in like “robots”, which forced their heads to move more, throwing themselves off balance. “In a pedestrian（步行的）environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for traf

26、fic accidents”, said Mr. Hoorn. “The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone.”Authorities world-wide have taken note. Signs on Hong Kongs subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones. Police and transport authorities have highlighte

27、d the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper recently declared cellphone-distracted road crossing as “bad habit No. 2” contributing to the rising number of road deaths. Some U.S. states, including New York and Arkansas, are considering bans on what theyre calling phone jaywalking.16.

28、 According to the passage, people texting while walking usually_.A. do not influence other walkers B. do harm to their eyesC. put themselves in danger D. can still walk straight17. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “wrapped up” in Paragraph 2?A. absent-minded B. annoyedC. confu

29、sed D. absorbed18. The two examples in Paragraph 2 are given in order to _.A. prove texting walkers are threats to othersB. show texting walkers may harm themselvesC. analyze the causes of the dangerD. amuse the readers19. About the Australian study, we know that_.A. the volunteers using phones whil

30、e walking moved normallyB. ten volunteers admitted having bumped into things while textingC. the volunteers were divided into three groups during the studyD. texting walkers are exposed to greater possibility of traffic accidents20. The last paragraph suggests that_.A. actions have been taken agains

31、t texting while walkingB. Hong Kongs subway system forbids texting walkers to take the trainC. New York has made laws to ban phone jaywalkingD. cellphone-distracted road crossing is considered the worst habit in Singapore參考答案：16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A本文為介紹說明文。短信是人們平時交流的方式，但是走路的時候發(fā)短信，這往往會帶來一系列交通安

32、全問題。所以有些國家為了避免安全事故的發(fā)生，而就走路發(fā)短信進行了立法。16. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句話：Texting（發(fā)短信）walkers arent just an annoyance to other walkers, Australian researchers armed with movie special-effects technology have determined scientifically that theyre threats to themselves.可知，走路時發(fā)短信不但給他人帶來不便，把自己也置于危險當中。故選C。17. 詞義猜測題。A. abse

33、nt-minded走神的；B. annoyed煩惱的；C. confused困惑的；D. absorbed全神貫注的。tooto“太而不能”，此處為“因為太專注手機而沒有注意到危險”。故選D。18. 推理判斷題。一般情況下，凡是舉例子都是為了證明中心論點的，這也就是我們所說的“例證法”，本段中心句but they may not know it has a serious effect on the safety of themselves。故選B。19. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段倒數第二句話In a pedestrian（步行的）environment, inability to mainta

34、in a straight path would be likely to increase potential for traffic accidents可知，發(fā)短信的行人暴露在交通事故中的可能性更大。故選D。20. 細節(jié)理解題。本段中列舉了香港、新加坡、美國所采取的措施，說明很多地方已經開始采取行動反對走路時發(fā)短信。故選A。【名師點睛】閱讀理解在每套英語試題中都占有很重要的分值，需要大家特別重視。解答閱讀理解時，一般遵循先讀文章后的題目，標識出關鍵詞（信息點），帶著問題去閱讀，做到心中有數，這樣能夠提高做題效率；在閱讀過程中，將題目答案的原文信息源做好標識，這樣能夠做到自己的答案有憑有據，

35、有助于提高自己的做題信心、有利于回頭的自我檢查。如第1小題 According to the passage, people texting while walking usually_.（根據文章，在走路時發(fā)短信的人常常怎么樣），再看選項A. do not influence other walkers不影響其他路人；B. do harm to their eyes傷害他們的眼睛；C. put themselves in danger把自己處于危險之中；D. can still walk straight仍然能筆直地行走。根據第一段第一句話：Texting（發(fā)短信）walkers arent

36、 just an annoyance to other walkers, Australian researchers armed with movie special-effects technology have determined scientifically that theyre threats to themselves.可知，在走路時發(fā)短信的步行者不僅僅是其他步行者的煩惱，裝備著電影特效技術的澳大利亞研究人員科學地認定他們對自己也構成威脅。由此可知，正確答案是C選項。21. Finland (芬蘭) is perhaps the most beautiful and myste

37、rious (神秘) of the countries of northern Europe. Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes, connected with rivers and canals. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle（北極圈）, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the p

38、eople use their deer for transport, clothing and food. Then Finish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars (1814-1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. Th