初三英語教研課件完形填空解題技巧

1、Skills of Cloze Tests 完形填空解題技巧 陳夢霞專題復(fù)習(xí)之Did you do well in Cloze tests? 完形填空2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy, so he has _ time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class w

2、ent to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _.hospital nightno / littlepass but填字測驗 Challenge Yourself題 型 特 點 How much sleep do we need?The answers are 31 .Some people need only three hoursof sleep a night. 32 need ten hours of sleep.Most Americans s

3、leep for an average(平均)of seven to eight hours a night. 33 fifty years old,the average sleep hours go 34 to 6.5 hours a night. Most people will have a 35 night when they cant fall asleep.About one in three Americans has 36 with sleep.Many of these people cannot fall asleep.This is infact a disease c

4、alled insomnia (失眠癥). This disease is not new.any famous people in 37 had insomnia.Some of these people had their own 38 to sleep well.Benjamin Franklin,the famous inventor,had four beds.He 39 from one to another to fall asleep.King Louis XIV(路易十四國王) of France had 43 beds and hoped to 40 in one of t

5、hem.Mark Twin,the famous American writer,had a different way.He lay on his side across the end of the bed.( )31.A.difficult B.interesting C.different( )32.A.Others B.Young people C.Old people( )33.A.Before B.After C.At( )34.A.up B.down C.straight( )35.A.terrible B.wonderful C.peaceful( )36.A.a quest

6、ion B.an interest C.a problem( )37.A.China B.America C.history( )38.A.hobbies B.ways C.answers( )39.A.moved B.jumped C.ran( )40.A.go to bed B.fall asleep C.enjoy reading features：1.完形填空題是將一篇短文從中抽走10空，記10分。文后對每個空白提供三個選項。2.它的重點是考查學(xué)生對英語閱讀理解和對各種英語語言知識的運用能力。 3.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完形填空大致可分為六大類:文化習(xí)俗 科普知識 風(fēng)流人物 幽默故事日常生活人

7、生百味。 4.命題趨勢：以語境展開問題，強調(diào)在理解文章的根底上作答，而不是單純進行語言形式檢測，對日常語言知識引申一步，突出語言的語用功能。 完形填空題主要測試的角度： 1. 詞義辨析。2. 固定搭配。3. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)。 4. 文章的銜接及推理。湘潭市近兩年中考試卷完形填空考查要點統(tǒng)計 考點名詞動詞形容詞副詞代詞介詞連詞其他2009年611112010年322111上學(xué)期末2161真 題 操 練 In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing h

8、is _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin 【2021 連云港】violinSkill 1:Direct information from the context上下文直接獲取信息 Once a king was walking around a pool

9、with his ministers大臣. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool? . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water41. A. water B. apples C. fish 【2021 黔東南】basket of waterbaskets ofSkill 1: Direct informationfrom the context(上下文直接獲取信息) When we talked,

10、 I discovered發(fā)現(xiàn) some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier【2021 重慶】fiftyforty-fiveSkill 2: logic relatio

11、ns利用邏輯關(guān)系 My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body? I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy She said，“NoMany people are deaf聾的17. A. ears B. eyes C. head【2021 蘇州】sounddeafSkill 2：Logic relations邏輯關(guān)系【2021 蘭州】 In the morning, the king went

12、to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man. 48. A. with B. to C. as the sameasSkill 3: collocation固定搭配 When I was a young boy , I was _46_shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often 47_me.I was sad but could do no

13、thing.46. A. too B. so C. very D. quiet47. A.made faces at B.looked afterC.caught up with D.laughed at【2021 廣西】Skill 4: Comparative meaning 詞義辨析Skill 4：Comparative meaning 詞義辨析 The man answered that he had been so poor that he had to sell some properties財產(chǎn)that _45_him.By selling these things,he had

14、_46_some money enough to start a business with. 45.A.paid for B.got annoyed C.belonged to46.A.wastedB. collectedC.chose【2021 廣西】 All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming

15、 pools. 32. A. all B. none C. some 【2021 東營】Skill 5：language environment 根據(jù)語境 Im a 15-year-old girl.I look 32 :Im not tall or short,and Im not ugly or beautiful.But theres one problem:I have a big butt(臀部) 。 32. A. terrible B. normal C. strange 【2021 湘潭】Skill 5:Language environment(語境)1.Direct infor

16、mation 上下文直接獲取信息3. Collocation固定搭配2. Logic邏輯推理Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解題技巧)4. Comparative meaning 詞義辨析5. Language environment 根據(jù)語境牛 刀 小 試Step 1：Read-though跳過空格、通讀全文、掌握大意解題步驟： How much sleep do we need?The answers are 31 .Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. 32 need ten hours of sle

17、ep.Most Americans sleep for an average(平均)of seven to eight hours a night. 33 fifty years old,the average sleep hours go 34 to 6.5 hours a night. Most people will have a 35 night when they cant fall asleep.About one in three Americans has 36 with sleep.Many of these people cannot fall asleep.This is

18、 in fact a disease called insomnia (失眠癥). This disease is not new.Many famous people in 37 had insomnia.Some of these people had their own 38 to sleep well.Benjamin Franklin,the famous inventor,had four beds.He 39 from one to another to fall asleep.King Louis XIV(路易十四國王) of France had 43 beds and ho

19、ped to 40 in one of them.Mark Twin,the famous American writer,had a different way.He lay on his side across the end of the bed.Which is the main idea of the passage?Its about Americans need to sleep every night.Its about famous people who had the most beds.Its about many people cant fall asleep and

20、they have special ways to do that.Step 2：Easy first, hard later 瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破解題步驟： How much sleep do we need?The answers are 31 .Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. 32 need ten hours of sleep.Most Americans sleep for an average(平均) of seven to eight hours a night. 33 fifty years old

21、,the average sleep hours go 34 to 6.5 hours a night. Most people will have a 35 night when they cant fall asleep.About one in three Americans has 36 with sleep.Many of these people cannot fall asleep.This is in fact a disease called insomnia (失眠癥). ( )31.A.difficult B.interesting C.different ( )32.A

22、.Others B.Young people C.Old people ( )33.A.Before B.After C.At ( )34.A.up B.down C.straight ( )35.A.terrible B.wonderful C.peaceful ( )36.A.a question B.an interest C.a problem【2021 湘潭】根據(jù)語境CABBAC This disease is not new.Many famous people in 37 had insomnia.Some of these people had their own 38 to

23、sleep well.Benjamin Franklin,the famous inventor,had four beds.He 39 from one to another to fall asleep.King Louis XIV(路易十四國王) of France had 43 beds and hoped to 40 in one of them.Mark Twin,the famous American writer,had a different way.He lay on his side across the end of the bed. ( )37.A.China B.A

24、merica C.history ( )38.A.hobbies B.ways C.answers ( )39.A.moved B.jumped C.ran ( )40.A.go to bed B.fall asleep C.enjoy reading【2021 湘潭】CBAB邏輯推理上文提示Step 3: Re-read and check復(fù)讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案解題步驟： How much sleep do we need?The answers are 31 .Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. 32 need te

25、n hours of sleep.Most Americans sleep for an average(平均)of seven to eight hours a night. 33 fifty years old,the average sleep hours go 34 to 6.5 hours a night. Most people will have a 35 night when they cant fall asleep.About one in three Americans has 36 with sleep.Many of these people cannot fall

26、asleep.This is in fact a disease called insomnia (失眠癥). This disease is not new.Many famous people in 37 had insomnia.Some of these people had their own 38 to sleep well.Benjamin Franklin,the famous inventor,had four beds.He 39 from one to another to fall asleep.King Louis XIV(路易十四國王) of France had

27、43 beds and hoped to 40 in one of them.Mark Twin,the famous American writer,had a different way.He lay on his side across the end of the bed.Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解題步驟)1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案2、瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破2mins10mins2mins實 戰(zhàn) 演 習(xí)(2021湖南省婁底市 、完形填空 計10分 When I had something difficult to

28、do,I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it yourself， dear. I was not 1 at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world! For example,one day，I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my 4 to

29、help me clean it，5 she still said， “Do it yourself， girl. Because of my “l(fā)azy mother， I have to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 7 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well， but I have learned 8 . As time goes by，I understand

30、my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奮的) 9 a great mother! A 10 mother is worth等值于 one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?( ) 1. A.old B.glad C. thin( ) 2. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest ( ) 3. A. leave B. invite C. visit ( ) 4. A. mother B. father C. brother ( )5. A. or B. when C.

31、but( ) 6. A. wash B. lead C. knock ( ) 7. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping ( )8. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot ( ) 9. A. Which B. What C. Who ( ) 10. A. young B. good C. happy ACBBCAACBB It is not easy to find a public place without advertisements now. We can see them in 31 ， on the

32、television, and 32 them over the radio. Even when we watch a ball game, 33 will meet our eyes. It is 34 that ads are playing a more and more important part in the activities of business. They tell people about new products and help more in sales. 35 they help to be on the increase of products. This is a big 36 . However, ads also bring pe