課北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)-精講版課件

1、12課 北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和南京國(guó)民政府建立WWW.SOPPT.CN二、自主學(xué)習(xí)，填寫正確內(nèi)容1、孫中山說(shuō)：“今天在這地開這個(gè)軍官學(xué)校，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的希望，就是創(chuàng)造革命軍，來(lái)挽救中國(guó)的危亡。”這個(gè)軍官學(xué)校位于 （地方）。2共產(chǎn)黨人在黃埔軍校辦學(xué)期間發(fā)揮了重要作用，期表現(xiàn)是 ， 。3、1926年，廣東國(guó)民政府開始北伐，其主要對(duì)象是 ， ， 。廣州廣州廣州周恩來(lái)曾擔(dān)任政治部主任一些共產(chǎn)黨員任教官吳佩孚、孫傳芳、張作霖WWW.SOPPT.CN4北伐的主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)是 ，葉挺獨(dú)立團(tuán)在兩湖戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的進(jìn)攻方向是-5北伐的目的是-，北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利進(jìn)軍時(shí)，蔣介石勾結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外反動(dòng)勢(shì)力，發(fā)動(dòng)了“-”。6、1927年4月，蔣介石在-建立國(guó)民政

2、府。標(biāo)志著國(guó)民政府在形式上南北統(tǒng)一的歷史事件是-。湖南和湖北汀四橋賀勝橋武昌為打到帝國(guó)主義侵華勢(shì)力，推翻封建軍閥的統(tǒng)治，把國(guó)民革命推向全國(guó)南京四.一二政變。東北易幟。WWW.SOPPT.CN三、合作探究：1北伐勝利進(jìn)軍的原因有那些？北伐軍作戰(zhàn)方針正確； 國(guó)共兩黨齊心協(xié)力；廣大北伐官兵浴血奮戰(zhàn)和共產(chǎn)黨員的先鋒模范作用； 共產(chǎn)黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的工農(nóng)群眾的密切配合和積極支援。2張學(xué)良是在什么情況下宣布“易幟”的？你如何看待這件事？WWW.SOPPT.CN 黃姑亭事件中張作霖被炸死；日本威逼張學(xué)良宣布東北“獨(dú)立”；國(guó)民政府采取和平解決東北問(wèn)題的方針，勸說(shuō)張學(xué)良?xì)w屬南京國(guó)民政府；身負(fù)國(guó)恥家仇的張學(xué)良沖破日本的

3、阻撓，宣布東北“服從國(guó)民政府，改易旗幟”。 張學(xué)良的愛國(guó)之舉，充分體現(xiàn)了他顧全大局、以國(guó)家和民族利益為重的崇高氣節(jié)，符合時(shí)代要求和中華民族的根本利益，有利于中國(guó)的團(tuán)結(jié)和統(tǒng)一，值得肯定和稱贊。3什么事件標(biāo)志著南京國(guó)民政府形式上統(tǒng)一了南北？當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)還有哪些地方被外國(guó)占據(jù)著？WWW.SOPPT.CN東北易幟。 臺(tái)灣、香港、澳門、東北部分地區(qū)。WWW.SOPPT.CN4孫中山在黃埔軍校開學(xué)典禮上說(shuō)：“我們過(guò)去的革命所以失敗原因是只有革命黨的奮斗，沒有革命軍的奮斗?！蹦阏J(rèn)為孫中山的說(shuō)法對(duì)嗎？請(qǐng)說(shuō)說(shuō)你的理由。孫中山的說(shuō)法是正確的。辛亥革命前，孫中山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的同盟會(huì)為推翻清政府反動(dòng)了一系列武裝起義，由于沒有自

4、己的軍隊(duì)，均以失敗告終；辛亥革命后，由于沒有強(qiáng)大的革命軍，勝利果實(shí)被袁世凱竊取；為反對(duì)北洋軍閥的獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治，孫中山又反動(dòng)了二次革命、護(hù)國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)、護(hù)法運(yùn)動(dòng)等，均因依靠一派軍閥去打另一派軍閥而失??；國(guó)共合作后，由于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和共產(chǎn)國(guó)際的幫助，孫中山終于清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到創(chuàng)建革命軍隊(duì)的重要性。）Hot TipHow do I incorporate my logo to a slide that will apply to all the other slides? On the View menu, point to Master, and then click Slide Master or Notes

5、Master. Change images to the one you like, then it will apply to all the other slides. Image information in product Title Image Note to customers: This image has been licensed to be used within this PowerPoint template only. You may not extract the image for any other use. WWW.SOPPT.CNDiagramWWW.SOP

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