2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市內(nèi)蒙古交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市內(nèi)蒙古交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The policeman asked the little boy to remain _ he was and wait for his parents.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：警察讓小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A. where哪里；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. who誰(shuí)。句中動(dòng)詞不定式后remain為系動(dòng)詞，后接表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，表示地點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】remain是高中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，

2、高考經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。關(guān)于它的用法有以下幾點(diǎn)：1.作不及物動(dòng)詞1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”，只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不可直接接賓語(yǔ)。This visit will always remain in my memory.這次拜訪將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的記憶當(dāng)中。2）表示“留下”、“逗留”They went, but I remained. 他們走了，但我留下來(lái)了。3）表示“尚待”、“留待”This problem remains to be solved. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題尚待解決。2.作系動(dòng)詞表示“一直保持”、“仍然（處于某種狀態(tài)）”1）后接名詞In spite of their quarrel, they remained

3、the best friends. 他們雖然吵過(guò)架，但仍然是最好的朋友。2）后接形容詞We must always remain modest and calm. 我們必須經(jīng)常保持謙虛、謹(jǐn)慎。3）后接動(dòng)名詞She remained standing though we asked her to sit down. 雖然我們請(qǐng)她坐下，但她還是站著。4）后面接seat時(shí)，seat要變成seated，看成形容詞形式，意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容詞的句式Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 在飛機(jī)

4、完全停穩(wěn)前，請(qǐng)不要離開(kāi)您的座位。2. He thought mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice. AWhy BWhat CWhich DTell參考答案：B略3. Many people left their jobs _ they didnt get good payments Abut Buntil Cbecause Dso參考答案：C4. Due to the situation _ our control, the performance had to be

5、cancelled. What a pity! I was looking forward to it.A. withoutB. beyondC. againstD. within參考答案：B5. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.A. when B. where C. what D. which參考答案：D6. -Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! -_, He has chang

6、ed so much ANever mind BNo problem CNot at all DMe neither 參考答案：32D本題考查交際用語(yǔ)，Me neither,在這兒相當(dāng)于Neither could me我也沒(méi)認(rèn)出來(lái)?！窘馕觥柯?. The teacher gave me a piece of paper_.A to write on B to be written on C to write in D to be written參考答案：A8. A smile costs _ ,but gives much.A. anything B. something C. nothing

7、 D. everything參考答案：C本題考察的是代詞辨析。Anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我們花任何東西，但是卻會(huì)給我們很多。本題中的關(guān)鍵詞是but說(shuō)明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所選之詞要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】此題型主要考察不定代詞的種類和用法，命題者出題時(shí)通常挑選幾種不同類的代詞作為選項(xiàng)，以此考察考生對(duì)代詞本身的用法掌握和在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下對(duì)代詞的正確使用?？忌趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)，應(yīng)著重對(duì)代詞進(jìn)行歸納整理并且平時(shí)注意?！究键c(diǎn)】考察代詞辨析9. It hit m

8、e _ my mother could be the proper person to persuade dad to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if參考答案：C10. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of參考答案：A略11. Entering the room, she found a young lad

9、y dressed in red _ on the sofa beside the window. A. seated B. seating C. sat D. sit參考答案：A略12. The fact that she knows when to study and when to play _a lot about the secret of her success Aguesses Bappears Ctalks Dsays參考答案：D13. Taking regular exercise is a good habit, _ my grandfather formed in his

10、 childhood. A. one B. what C. it D. that參考答案：A略14. The police said the accident happened wrong operation，so a large sum of money be paid to the victims.A.was due to；was due to B.due to；was due to C.is due to；has due to D.is due to；was due to參考答案：B15. In 1995 he was admitted to Tsinghua University ,

11、_ he considered a turning point of his life . A where B what C why D which 參考答案：D16. Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet, and _Im treating him to a g good dimmer at the newly-built restaurant just around the corner .A. in charge B. in place C. in return D. in turn參考答案：C17.

12、 A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regularD. ordinary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)月前，天津機(jī)場(chǎng)開(kāi)通了新的定期巴士服務(wù)。A. common普通的；B. usual通常的；C. regular定期的；D. ordinary普通的。根據(jù)句意和所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處用“定期的”最合題意，故選C。18. She works in theatre，_ in her fathers footsteps（）Ato fo

13、llowBfollowingCfollowedDbeing followed參考答案：B她跟隨父親的足跡（繼承父親的事業(yè)），在劇場(chǎng)工作本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，判斷方法是：找出句子的主語(yǔ)，看分詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞題干中she和follow是主動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞A項(xiàng)的不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不符合題意故選B19. A university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research.A. rewards B. awards C. represents D. pres

14、ents參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 請(qǐng)以How to Keep your Healthy為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。詞數(shù)100120。提示：1隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，人們意識(shí)到健康的重要性； 2建議健康飲食;(多吃蔬菜瓜果，少吃油膩食品) 4養(yǎng)成對(duì)健康有利的好習(xí)慣。(加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，早睡早起)_ 參考答案：How to Keep your HealthyNowadays, with the development of Chinese economy, peoples living standard (level) is higher and higher, and more and more people

15、 realize the importance of keeping fit (its very important for us to keep healthy). But how? Here are some pieces of advice for you to follow.First of all, you should have a healthy diet. Its necessary to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables, because they contain all kinds of vitamins that you need

16、 every day. But dont eat too much food that contains a lot of fat or sugar. Besides, dont drink too much coffee and dont smoke. Whats more, youd better form some good habits, such as doing regular exercise, going to bed early and getting up early. To draw a conclusion, all of us should do whatever w

17、e can to keep healthy, which may surely make us lead a happy life. Lets take action!21. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Teenagers secrets should be kept to themselves and no one else, their parents included, has the right to stick their nose into their private life. As we know, teenagers are going thro

18、ugh a special period of development both physically and psychologically. They are curious about and puzzled by the unexpected changes in their body and mind. Whats more, exposed to a world of adults, it is only too natural for them to begin imitating adults behaviors in secret. Boys begin to smoke a

19、nd girls begin to spend time doing their hair and care more about what to wear. Some even begin to date with a girlfriend or boyfriend without letting their parents know. They are doing all this in secret because they are still unsure whether it is right to do so and afraid that, if found out by the

20、ir parent, they will get misunderstood and even punished. In fact, in many cases, parents can not deal with such matters well but hurt their childrens feelings badly, making children unwilling to communicate with them any more. When this happens, it hurts terribly feelings of the family as well. The

21、refore, it sounds reasonable and acceptable that teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves instead of sharing them with their parents, who should give them the freedom in dealing with secrets. W【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】以約30個(gè)詞概括上面文章的要點(diǎn)；2 然后以約120個(gè)詞就“青少年的秘密該不該與父母分享”這一話題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下內(nèi)容： /1）你是支持還是反對(duì)與父母分享秘密？2）你支持或反對(duì)

22、的理由是什么？ 3）結(jié)合你的實(shí)際, 談?wù)勀闶蔷唧w怎么做的？ 【寫(xiě)作要求】 1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3. 題目自擬?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：Teenagers Secrets Should be Shared with Their ParentsMany teenagers have their own secrets but their parents always want to know them, which will prob

23、ably hurt childrens feelings. As a result, they wont like to share their secrets with their parents. （33w） Oppositely, I insist that teenagers secrets, if not at all, should be shared by their parents. For one thing, parents are the 高考資源網(wǎng)est s in the world, who, trying every possible means to do goo

24、d to the young, should be respected and trusted. For another, lack of experience, teenagers need some help and support in making decisions or solving problems. If many of the secrets are kept to children themselves, they may do unimaginable harm in the long run. Speaking from my experience, I always

25、 let my parents know my secrets, like a close friend. In return they appreciate my attitude so much that they are always ready to offer me valuable advice, which benefits me a lot in this special time of development.略三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀理解Stingrays (黃貂魚(yú))Stingrays are pancake-shaped fish, and youd never gue

26、ss it: theyre close cousins of sharks.The smallest kinds are about the size of a dinner plate. But some 4-metre stingrays live in the waters near Australia. About 170 different kinds of stingrays live in the oceans around the world. And some live in freshwater too. In South America, a few kinds swim

27、 in the Amazon and other rivers that flow into the Atlantic. One ocean kind, the Atlantic stingray, also lives in the St. Johns River in Florida. A stingray has a mouth and nostrils(鼻孔) on the bottom of its body. These nostrils are for smelling, not for breathing. When water flows into a stingrays n

28、ostrils, the fish may pick up the smells of creatures it wants to eat. It can also find prey (犧牲者) by sensing the tiny amount of electricity that animals give off. Slowly, slowly the fish hunts by moving along the ocean or river bottom. When it senses a worm, clam, shrimp, or other creature, it flap

29、s (拍打) its fins until the prey is uncovered. Then the fish lies down over the prey, sucks it in, and crunches it with its small teeth. A stingrays flat shape helps it hide. It stirs up a cloud of sand by flapping its big, flat fins. When the sand settles down over the fish, everything is covered but

30、 its eyes, breathing holes, and sometimes its tail. Its tail gave the “sting” to a stingrays name. When a stingray is attacked by an enemy, it whips its tail around. Then a sharp stinger releases a powerful poison into the enemy. When stingrays are on the ocean bottom, its easy for a diver to step on one by mistake. Then the fish usually stings the person in the ankle. The poison is very painful, and the wound may hurt for a day or two. Worse yet, pieces of the stinger can break off and infect the ankle. But stin