2022-2023學(xué)年北京育才學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京育才學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. (原創(chuàng))Tom won the first place in school English contest on Wednesday, with Catherine the second place A. picking up Btaking up Cputting up Dbringing up本題考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。參考答案：A略2. It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. must

2、 C. canD. should參考答案：B3. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。in preference to“優(yōu)先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“同意，與一致”；in exchange for“交換”。根據(jù)句意：對于一個公職官員來說要

3、求人們送禮或送錢來與對人們的幫助交換是非法的。4. - Are you fond of watching TV?- Not a bit. I would sit alone in the dark _ I would watch TV.A. before B. if C. while D. after參考答案：A5. Herappearanceisnot_to whethershecanbeagoodteacher. A. relevant B. similar C. junior D. adequate參考答案：A6. Whether to favor urban development o

4、r the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.A. surplusB. depositsC. accountsD. receipts參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在有著豐富歷史、多元傳統(tǒng)和文化底蘊的中國，究竟是支持城市發(fā)展，還是保護歷史古跡，尤其存在爭議。A. surplus剩余；B. deposits底蘊；C. accounts賬目；D.

5、 receipts進款，故選B。7. No decision _about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在所有候選人面試完畢之前，不會對未來的任何任命做出決定。主語是decision和動詞make是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動式，因為后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道動作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選

6、A。8. Having taken our seats, _.A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began soonC. we were attracted by the lecture soonD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture參考答案：C略27. American fathers _ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to in years past, du

7、e to a sweeping new trend called unemployment.A. were spending B. are spending C. spent D. have spent參考答案：B略10. This western restaurant is my favorite one. I regard it as other restaurants. A. more superior than B. superior to C. more superior to D. superior than參考答案：B略11. If we can _ our present di

8、fficulties, then everything should be all right. A. get over B. come over C. come across D. get off 參考答案：A 12. When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldnt get without working experienceAit B one Cthat Dthis參考答案：B13. The use of several senses gives the brain more conn

9、ections and associations, making it easier _ information later, which assists memory and learning. A. find B. findingC. found D. to find參考答案：D14. Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me _. Aincluding Bto include Cinclude Dincluded參考答案：D4.Jack packed all the things into a

10、case, _.A. being anxiously to leave B. to be anxious to leaveC. anxious to leave D. be anxious to leave參考答案：C略16. I think it is essential that Robinson _ his scientific research in spite of some great challenges.A. will continue B. continue C. continues D. continued參考答案：B17. If you want to see the p

11、lay，youll have to queue _ tickets.A. to Bup Cabout Dup for參考答案：D18. The old people each get a very nice present from our manager on their birthdays一Great ！ It must be a big surprise to them Amust B shall Cwould D should參考答案：B 19. This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minu

12、tes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate參考答案：D二、 書面表達20. 假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃，內(nèi)容包括：（1）時間和地點；（2）內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)剪紙（paper-cutting）；（3）課前準備：簡要了解剪紙的歷史。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Leslie,Im writing to tell you about my next teaching plan. Here is some rel

13、evant information.The lesson will be in the same place, Room 201, but not on Saturday as usual, since Ill have to participate in a sporting activity that day. So lets make it three oclock on Sunday afternoon.Id like to introduce to you paper-cutting, a traditional art form popular among Chinese peop

14、le. Youd better learn about its brief history in advance, which will surely help you better understand Chinese culture.If you have any other question, please contact me. Yours Li Hua21. 寫作（滿分30分）最近網(wǎng)上正在開展是否取消高中文理分科的討論，人們的觀點基本分成針鋒相對的兩派：支持者認為取消文理分科有助于提高學(xué)生整體素質(zhì)，使學(xué)生更加適應(yīng)新的時代要求。反對者認為文理分科有利于減輕學(xué)生負擔(dān)，有利于對專門人才的選

15、拔。請你用英語為某中學(xué)生英文報寫一篇報道，介紹一下討論的情況并發(fā)表自己的看法。注意：1. 首句已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)；2. 詞數(shù)：120150詞。參考詞匯:liberal art class文科班 science class 理科班 all-round abilities整體素質(zhì)Recently readers have had a heated discussion about whether its necessary to cancel the division of liberal art classes and science classes in senior middle scho

16、ols.參考答案：One possible version:Recently there is a heated discussion about whether its necessary to cancel the division of liberal are classes and science classes in senior middle schools on the Internet.Some people are for the cancellation. They think both liberal arts and science are worth learning

17、, because they develop our all-round abilities, which is essential in modern society. Besides, students can also master two different ways of thinking by balancing the two, and that is to benefit a lot in their future lives. However, some people are against the idea. They believe that if there is no

18、 division, students will have to learn too many subjects, which is sure to increases their burden. Whats more, many students are good at specific fields, but poor at some subjects, so cancelling the division will exclude them from entering universities.In my opinion, the fewer subjects we have, the

19、more we can focus on what we learn. The division can lighten our burden and makes us better at what we are interested in.略三、 閱讀理解22. The TED speaker series features “ideas worth spreading”. With over 1,400 to choose from, weve selected a few that are perfect for students.1. Larry Smith: Why you will

20、 fail to have a great careerWe humans may have an unfavorable habit of making excuses for ourselves of or being too confident about ourselves. Accordingly, Larry Smith, a professor of economics at the University of Waterloo in Canada, tells us why most of us will fail to have a great career. Luckily

21、, as he puts it, there is a way out-follow your heart, as long as it is good for your career.2. Andy Puddicombe: All it takes is 10 mindful minutesBetween dance team, volunteering and oh, rightlectures, your lifes crazy factor（因素）is about to go way up. In this entertaining and informative talk, Mind

22、fulness, expert Andy Puddicombe teaches us how to be “more healthy, more mindful and less distracted” by taking just 10 minutes out of the day to be “more present”.3. Shane Koyczan: To this dayfor the bullied（欺凌）and beautifulThis talk is sure to stay with you. Shane Koyczans “To This Day” is an affecting spoken-word poem about bullying and being different that gained over 10 million views on YouTube. In this talk, Koyczan gives a live reading of the poem, along with some stories about his background.4.