Unit 4 Sharing 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ) 課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

1、選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit 4Sharing1.shade vt.給遮擋(光線)(protect from light, heat, or view);加燈罩;把涂暗 n.陰涼處;燈罩;陰影部分1)shade.from. 給遮擋(2)provide shade for 給提供陰涼處in/under the shade of 在背陰處重 點(diǎn) 單 詞完成句子She raised her hand .她抬起手遮住眼睛以擋住陽(yáng)光。They were sitting .他們正坐在墻的背陰處。The trees in the summer. 夏天,這些樹為動(dòng)物提供乘涼的地方。to shade her eye

2、s from the sunin/under the shade of the wallprovide shade for the animals2.drag vt.(dragged,dragged)拖(pull);拽 vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)(pass very slowly)單句填空The police was ordered to drag the protestants around the Congress. In order not to drag his classmates,he is determined to work hard.After one days hard

3、 work in the field, they could only have strength to drag .awaybehindalongdrag along 拖著腳走;慢慢地行走drag away 將拉走;將硬拖走drag behind 落在后面drag. into/out 把拉進(jìn)/拉出去3.deserve vi.&vt.應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)(earn sth, either good or bad, for ones action);值得單句填空He does not deserve (win) any respect from anybody just because he

4、 does not know how to respect others.Your brothers suggestion deserves (consider).to winto be considered/considering/ consideration(1)deserve sth 值得某事;應(yīng)受某事deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事deserve doing/to be done應(yīng)受;值得(2)deserving adj.值得的;應(yīng)得的注意deserve后接名詞或v-ing,常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式to be done,該用法與want、 nee

5、d、 require等的用法相同。4.contract vt.感染(疾病)(affect);與訂立合同(或契約) n.合同;契約單句填空 contract is prepared in negotiation with our clients. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign (contract) from another province.The vet said he (contract) a disease from the pigeons in the neighbourhood.Acont

6、ractshad contracted(1)contract a project 承包工程contract for 訂契約;承包;承建contract out of 訂約使自己不受的約束;退出合同contract to sb 許配給某人contract with 與訂立協(xié)議(2)contractor n.承包人;承包商1.be dying to do sth渴望做某事單句填空Although the wind died completely,the air was still as cold as before.They didnt realize the importance of prot

7、ecting environment until all the fishes in the river died .After hours of working in the hot sun,the men were dying cold water.短 語(yǔ) 句 式downoutfor(1)be dying for sth渴望/想要某物long for sth渴望某物long/desire to do sth渴望做某事be thirsty/hungry/keen/eager/anxious to do sth渴望做某事(2)die out 逐漸消亡;滅絕die down (風(fēng))平息;(聲音)

8、逐漸變?nèi)?.not to mention更不用說;且不說單句填空In the interview, the singer mentioned her childhood the journalist.I hear theyve promoted Tom, but Tom didnt mention (promote) when we talked on the phone.The boy is good at advanced mathematics, not (mention) such an easy problem.tohaving been promotedto mention(1)m

9、ention v.提到;涉及;說起mention doing sth 提到做某事 向某人提及Dont mention it. 不要客氣/不用謝/沒關(guān)系。(2)make no mention of 沒提及;沒提到3.take.for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然單句填空Chris and Tim offered us the answer: human beings took for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.Take your ed

10、ucation very (serious). Your future depends on it.Take easy. There is still one more week left before the exam begins.seriouslyitittake .seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待take it easy 輕松點(diǎn)take ones time 慢慢來take .into account/consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)take. for granted 后接that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成take it for granted that.結(jié)構(gòu)。4.up t

11、o達(dá)到(reach);直到;到為止;由決定;忙于(busy or occupied with);勝任寫出下列句子中up to的含義California condors are North Americas largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters. We all agree that he is up to the position. What are you up to recently, Bob? I have not seen you for ages. They have been learning English up to

12、now, though in their advanced age. 長(zhǎng)達(dá)勝任忙于;做直到(1)live up to 不辜負(fù)look up to 尊敬;敬仰(2)It is up to sb to do sth 由某人決定做某事It is up to you. 隨你的便/由你來決定。注意(1)up to意為“勝任”時(shí),通常用于疑問句或否定句中,to后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。(2)up to now常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。5.It is+adj.+ to do sthIt took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but i

13、t was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home.它花了大約兩個(gè)星期才到達(dá),而且有點(diǎn)破損,但是得到從家里寄來的糖果和果醬真是太好了。單句填空Im sure it is a good chance (perform) your favorite music.Though its nice you to put him up, its impossible him to sleep on such a small bed.It is no use (try) to solve the problem by force.Peace talks ar

14、e the only solution.to performof fortrying本句為“It is+形容詞+不定式”句型。其中it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)。it作形式主語(yǔ)的常見句型:(1)It is+adj.+of/for sb to do sth(2)It is+adj./n.+that從句(3)It is no good/use doing sth 做某事是沒有好處/用的在“It is+adj.+of/for sb to do sth”中,for前面通常是difficult、 necessary、 important、 easy等與事物的特征有關(guān)的形容詞;而of前面通常是ki

15、nd、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等與人的特征有關(guān)的形容詞。練習(xí).單句填空1.Lets remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack (leftover) home.2.(mail) your entry after Oct.10 will result in disqualification.3.We should be grateful to our parents love instead of taking for granted.4.I bought a handf

16、ul of perfectly (ripen) small strawberries and a little sweet melon.5.I made up my mind to major in English in the future after (consult) with my parents and teachers.leftoversMailingitripeconsultation/consulting6.What is the most significant message that you want to relay your readers?7.They have set out to deal with the present situation which they think (deserve) their immediate attention.8.It is easier (avoid) a discussion,but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome.9.I got a