雅思(聽力)歷年真題試卷匯編30(題后含答案及解析)

1、雅思（聽力）歷年真題試卷匯編 30題后含答案及解析)題型有：1. Listening ModuleListening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)聽力原文：AGENT: Hello, Elite Travel, this is Emily speaking, how may I assistyou today? CUSTOMER: Hi, I have a group visit to plan, and I wonder whether youcould help me decide on which hotel to book

2、. I have narrowed it down to either theWinchester, the Royal Hotel, or the Star Hotel. I am wondering if you have arecommendation. AGENT: I would be happy to help! Those three are excellentchoices. If everyone is booking hotel rooms independently, an easy way to do it isonline booking. The Star Hote

3、l offers online bookings at no additional charge.CUSTOMER: It sounds fine! AGENT: Yeah, and you can even book the gorgeous1sea view rooms if you act quickly. CUSTOMER: Hm, I will consider that. It wouldbe great since we are mostly first-time visitors to the area to get a nice view of thewater. Now,

4、are there handicap accessible rooms? AGENT: 2Yes, all three optionshave access for the physically disabled.CUSTOMER: Great. I should also mentionthat we will be on a tight schedule, so we won t have much time to go out for meals.Which of these hotels serve food? AGENT: There is a limited continental

5、 breakfastmenu at the Star and at the Winchester. 3For a full restaurant and room service, theRoyal Hotel is your best bet. CUSTOMER: Oh wonderful! Could you tell me moreabout the restaurant? AGENT: Absolutely. In the morning there is a gourmet buffet ora la carte item, and after 11 a.m. lunch is se

6、rved in the dining room. 4Dinners are ina nice, low-key but high quality setting in the hotel s private dining room and Fridaysfeature the house jazz band. CUSTOMER: How lovely! Is there a group discount?AGENT: No, sorry. Not at the Royal hotel. Let me check on the others, though. CouldI place you o

7、n hold for just a second? CUSTOMER: Sure, thanks. AGENT: 5Itlooks like there is one at the Winchester - 15% off when you book 8 or more rooms.CUSTOMER: Really? Sold! Well book at the Winchester. Wait - is it suitable forchildren though? Well have a few little ones in our group, and it would be great

8、 tohave a way to keep them occupied. AGENT: Yes. In fact, 6it has a play place thatkids just love, with slides, and swings and everything. Definitely a good hotel to bringthe kids. CUSTOMER: Okay, great.CUSTOMER: So now I know where well bestaying, what next? Should I go ahead and book transportatio

9、n and assign rooms andeverything? AGENT: Well, for now, there are only a few things for you to take care of.We will hold a block of rooms for you as soon as you send a 7deposit. I recommendbooking as soon as possible, so you probably want to send the 8invitations as soonas you know how many rooms to

10、 hold. CUSTOMER: Oh, right. Okay, I ll send theinvitations and put down the deposit. Is there anything else I should take care of?AGENT: Great! And dont worry about this now, but sometime before you arrive dolet us know if ll be requiring our 9transport service to and from the airport.CUSTOMER: ll m

11、ake sure to let you know. Does that incur a service charge? Orperhaps a tip, or some presents to show our gratitude for the personal car service?AGENT: Oh, dont worry about it. It is a free service, so if you would like to tip youare welcome to do so, but hotel drivers do not accept 10gifts. CUSTOME

12、R: Thanksfor your help! AGENT: My pleasure. Enjoy your stay at the Winchester!Which hotels have the following facilities?Write the correct letter, A, B, C, or Dnext to questions 1-6.A Royal HotelB Star HotelC Winchester HotelD All ThreeHotelsExample: Online booking B1 Sea view正確答案：B解析：注意 Example 處答案

13、選項(xiàng)為B Star Hotel，據(jù)此大膽猜測(cè)：接下來談Online booking”回到錄音中定位，其后很快出現(xiàn)本題的題干信息“Sea view的旅館名稱，證實(shí)了之前猜測(cè)的可靠性，答案為 B Star 。2 Handicap accessibility正確答案：DHandicap arethere handicap accessible rooms? 本題答案就隱藏在接下來Agent的回答中：allthree options have access for the physically disabled，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng) 。3 Multiple meal options正確答案：Amealmultip

14、leThereis a limitedat the Star and at the Winchester A Agent又提到：For a fullservice，the Royal Hotel is your best choice，確定答案為 。4 Private dining正確答案：A解析：本題注意是上一題的延伸，繼續(xù)關(guān)于吃飯?jiān)掝}。題干信息“ Privatedining”在錄音中原詞重現(xiàn)，承接上一題中的 Royal 。5 Group discount正確答案：C AnoNot atthe Royal ；隨后聽到“Winchester一 15 C。6 Childrens play are

15、a正確答案：C解析：本題承接上一題，就 Winchester Hotel 繼續(xù)問是否有適合兒童玩耍的區(qū)域，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng) C。Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.7 The man needs to send his_to the hotel.正確答案：deposit名詞，兩件事分別為：提供deposit(押金給旅館；發(fā)送invitations(。注意兩題答案給得比較近，所以下筆速度要快。8 He also needs to make_immediately.正確答案：invitations9 The ho

16、tel must be alerted in advance if guests will need help with_.正確答案：transport/transportation解析：題干中的“in advance”為時(shí)間提示詞，預(yù)示答案所在句應(yīng)該為顧客is there anything ”時(shí)，就需要注意新出現(xiàn)的具體名詞。錄音中提到：before you arrive do let usknow，判斷答案為 transport。10 There is no need to prepare_for hotel drivers.正確答案：gifts/presentshotel drivers錄

17、音中其后出現(xiàn)的名詞 gifts即為答案，此處也可以填寫presents，相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單、必拿下!聽力原文：Ladies and Gentlemen of Durham, start your engines! Skip Gordonhere inviting you to the eleventh annual Durham County Car Exhibition! That s right,its that time of year again! Mark your calendars - the pre-opening event kicks off onthe 18th, and the

18、exhibition 11officially opens to the public on Saturday, March 19th.Take it from me - you wont want to miss Durhams most attended public event of theyear 5 times running. You dont have to be a motor head to appreciate the finest carsboth new and old in existence today, but it helps! Be one of the 12

19、70,000 people tosee everything from big rig monster trucks to good old fashion classic hot rods.Getyour tickets now! Admission is 10 for adults and 135 for children duringoff-peak times, and 20 for adults and 10 for children and senior citizens onweekends and for full-day passes.Come see vintage cla

20、ssics, bid in the auctions, andeven test out a few on the Winner s Circle Racetrack. An insider tip - 14weekendsare the exact time when all of the best attractions take place, but to avoid Saturdaycrowds join us this Sunday. Youll see me - Skip Gordon - and all your friends fromWKXP there this Sunda

21、y at our very own booth, so stop by and say hi and you mightjust win a prize of your own.A new attraction this year will be the addition of a newcar category. 15electricity, namely the electric car class. See displays from Toyota,Honda, and - you guessed it - Tesla! Watch as the first generation of

22、fully electric carscompete on style, ride, and watch the main entertainment as theres going to be afabulous show of 16racing car to see who takes home fastest battery powered car.While not typically known for their speed, this new class is guaranteed to surpriseyou.Get tickets before they sell out!

23、Last year s tickets sold out fast, so we 17uppedthe attendance this year. Thats right, more seats! But don t wait - act now and save!Thats right - if you buy your tickets before this Friday, youll get two for the price ofone. Thats right, TWO for the price of one!And 18don t worry kids, just like la

24、styear, theres something specially for you! Wreak havoc on the road with the KidsKrazy Cars ride, and then Race around the Tiny Tykes Track in your favoritechild-sized race car. Meanwhile Mom and Dad can take a spin in a ride a bit morethan their size. Were rolling out a massive dirt track so you ca

25、n get behind the wheeland test drive something a little more adventurous. Put the pedal to the metal 19in a4 by 4 SUV as you go over bumps and navigate through twists and turns - youll wantto buckle up!You heard it here - act now to get in on the fun at the Durham CountyCar Show before it s too late

26、. Come for prizes, good prices, and good old fashionedfamily fun. 20We had a lucky draw for a NEW car last year, but this year our mainevent is the Monster Truck Rally, where one lucky fan will win a chance experiencethe thrill from behind the wheel - well, next to the wheel as they ride with legend

27、arydriver Smash Tate! Feel the speed first hand and talk to a living legend in a trueonce-in-a-lifetime opportunity.For tickets, go online to ,or call 1-888-CAR-SHOW now. Well see you there! And always remember to buckleup!Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR ANUMBER for each

28、answer.Durham Country Car ShowPublic grand opening date:【L11_Number of viewers:【_Off-peak day price: 10 for adults【】_for childrenBest day to visit: 【】_New car category:【】_Entertainment included: 【】_ 【】正確答案：March 19(th)/19 March解析：本題需填日期。題干中問的是“opening day 來提問。12 【】正確答案：70,000 70,000讀作 seventy thousa

29、nd。聽的過程中可先記阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字 70，再記單詞 thousand 的的個(gè)數(shù)。13 【】正確答案：5解析：同上為數(shù)字題。注意限定詞為“Off-peak 平日”和“children通過前一信息“10 for adults”定位，即可抓到答案。注意其后還會(huì)出現(xiàn)陷阱信息，即針對(duì)大人和兒童的假日價(jià)，要注意分辨。14 【】正確答案：Sunday解析：本題限定詞為“day Saturday為陷阱信息：在這一天會(huì)有很多人來參觀，應(yīng)該盡量避免，隨后出現(xiàn)的 Sunday才是最佳參觀日。15 【】正確答案：electricity解析：本題中，限定詞為“new categoryA new a new car cat

30、egory，預(yù)示答案即將出現(xiàn)，注意該詞的正確拼寫。16 【】正確答案：racing car解析：本題題干中“Entertainment一詞在錄音中原詞重現(xiàn)，答案比較容易show of racing car”最終取舍為 racing car。When were the following features included in an auto show? Write the correctletter, A, B, or C next to questions 17-20.A last year B this year C both17 Higher number of seats正確答案：B

31、解析：先提到去年的情況門票很快賣光了，接著說：so we upped theattendance this more higher number of ”信息對(duì)應(yīng)，故選 。18 Fun for children正確答案：C解析：本題限定詞為“ children文dont worry kids，just like last C。19 44 test drive正確答案：C解析：此題承接上一題，用meanwhile順接。可通過題干已知信息去錄音中定位，先后聽到test drive 及 4x4，雖無明顯的年份限定，但根據(jù)上題推斷答案為C。20 Lucky draw for car正確答案：A解析：通

32、過題干已知信息“l(fā)ucky draw”去錄音中定位，該詞在錄音中原詞重現(xiàn)，且之后緊接last ，所以答案為。注意該信息表述之后緊接but 轉(zhuǎn)折，但是是在說明 this year 換成了別的活動(dòng)，該信息幫助我們肯定了之前所選。聽力原文：STUDENT: Hi, Professor Jamison, I was hoping we could talk thisweek about choosing courses for next semester.TUTOR: That sounds great! Any ideayet what you would like to take?STUDENT:

33、 Well, I was hoping you could kind of tellme. There are so many to choose from. I dont even know where to start!TUTOR:Sure. Well, first things first. Do you know what you will major in? It is important totake courses that are 21relevant to your career path.STUDENT: Well, I think I wantto major in Bi

34、ology. I want to go to medical school, so it seems like it would makesense.TUTOR: I agree - if you like Biology, it is definitely a good idea to focus onthat since so many of the requirements overlap.STUDENT: Okay, so I should take afew Biology classes then?TUTOR: Yes. Lets start there. You should p

35、ick one or twoBiology classes. Not just any Biology classes, though! 22If possible, read online ortalk to senior fellows and find out about the structure of the courses. You don t wantto end up signing up for two classes that require labs in the same semester- llspend so much time in the Biology Dep

36、artment that you wont see the light ofday.STUDENT: Oh right, good idea. I heard labs can be as long as 4 hours.TUTOR:That is true. 23And another thing - make sure the topic is either relevant to yourmajor, or something you are interested in learning about. It sounds obvious, but do notjust take a cl

37、ass because you heard it was easy, or because it does not requireattendance.STUDENT: Of course not. Though it would be really nice to have at leastone class, thats a little bit less rigorous than the ones Im taking this semester. Ibarely sleep as it is with all this studying.TUTOR: That may have mor

38、e to do withyour study habits, though I dont disagree that your schedule is really difficult thissemester.TUTOR: So any idea which Biology classes you may decide on for nextsemester? STUDENT: Well, I was thinking of taking Human Physiology - it soundsrelevant and interesting. TUTOR: I think it is an

39、 interesting class, but I wouldrecommend against it. You are already in Human Anatomy, which also coversPhysiology so it would be repetitive, and 24probably not the best use of your time.STUDENT: If I already know some of the stuff, I could take it to boost my GPA alittle bit. TUTOR: Um, you could m

40、aybe do that, except the professor that teaches it isfamous for giving out the fewest s of any professor. STUDENT: Oh wow. Nevermind. TUTOR: Now, changing subjects, have you decided yet on your research topic?STUDENT: Well, I actually decided. I t want to do a research paper. Im going todo a dissert

41、ation instead. 25I think I will much more enjoy coming up with a thesisand finding all the details to support it. TUTOR: I see. Didn t you already do some ofthe research though? What happened to that? STUDENT: Well, I started doingresearch. 26Then the more data I collected, the more complicated thin

42、gs got. Irealised I would have to take a lot more steps to randomise the sample, and then Irealised I would need to control for more factors. TUTOR: I see. What kind of datacollection did you do? STUDENT: 27I interviewed employees at the watertreatment facility after Professor Dickinson recommended

43、it. TUTOR: I understand.Well, the research paper could be much more outside work, but it may be worth it ifthat is what you are interested in. STUDENT: No, I am a lot happier just doing thedissertation. TUTOR: Thats fine with me. Just remember, you need to finish yourfirst draft and send it in soon.

44、 Its already the middle of February! STUDENT: Ohwow, it is, t it? I just have to finish it by the end of 28March, right? TUTOR: Yep,but dont forget! The date will really sneak up on you. STUDENT: OK, Ill make sureto set reminders in my calendar. And who do I talk to about registering mydissertation?

45、 TUTOR: You should go to the Department Office, and then talk to the29secretary. STUDENT: I thought I needed to talk to the Department Head. TUTOR:Not for registering. If you need help developing your dissertation, thats when youshould go to the Department Head. STUDENT: Oh, I see. And who would I s

46、ee aboutgetting access to the database of past research on my topic?TUTOR: 30That you canfind in the computer lab, specifically in the office -you ll have to ask a lab technicianto give you access. STUDENT: Okay. Well, Ill go ahead and get started on that then.Thanks!Choose THREE letters, A-G.Which

47、THREE factors should the student considerwhile selecting courses?A class timeB course topicC amount of homeworkD ease ofcourseE relevant to future careerF course structureG professor reputation21正確答案：B咨詢、老師回答，所以此題答案集中在老師的回答里。老師分三次回答，依次說到選課依據(jù)為“career pathstructure”和“topic E、F、，答案順序上亂序沒有關(guān)系。22正確答案：E23正

48、確答案：FChoose the correct letter, A, B or C.24 The tutor recommends against taking Human Physiology because it wouldnot be the besttime management.chance at earning an A.Ctopic for a research paper.正確答案：AHuman Physiology”是重要的定位詞，不推薦選該課的原因在老師的回答中：not the best use of your time，即選項(xiàng) A timemanagement的意思。25

49、 The student decides to do a dissertation becausehe takes it to boost his GPA.he likes to develop more supportive details.Che wants to conduct more interviews.正確答案：B解析：本題的主體是學(xué)生，所以答案會(huì)在學(xué)生的回答里。題干中的“dissertationenjoy coming up witha thesis and finding all the details to support it，與選項(xiàng) B吻合。注意 A 為干擾項(xiàng)，這不是學(xué)

50、生選擇做 dissertation Human Physiology 課的原因。26 The student thought the research paper wasalready completed.worth finishing.Ctoo complicated.正確答案：C解析：本題同上，主體為學(xué)生，所以答案會(huì)存在于他的回答中。老師詢問研the more data I collected，the morecomplicated things ，故選 C。27 The method of data collection wasinterviews.lab studies.Cquesti

51、onnaires.正確答案：A回答：I interviewed employees，所以選項(xiàng) A為正確答案。Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.28 First draft should be finished by the end of_.正確答案：Marchfirst draft”是雅思聽力學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景里涉及論文話題的高頻詞匯，也是此題的重要定位詞。注意先聽到的 February 是陷阱，時(shí)間上被限定為“the end 。29 Dissertation should be registered wit

52、h the_ in the Department Office.正確答案：secretary解析：通過預(yù)判，此處要填名詞。題干中的“dissertation”和“Department”是重要定位詞，錄音隨后再出現(xiàn)的新的名詞 secretary即為答案。30 The student can get the relevant database from the_Office.正確答案：Computer解析：通過讀題，推斷為某類別的“”進(jìn)行定位，you can find in the computer lab，specifically in thecomputerOffice首字母大寫，所以答案的首

53、字母理應(yīng)大寫。聽力原文：Good morning, everyone. In todays lecture, Im going to talk aboutthe role of sleep in humans and animals. Of all the biological processes in the animalkingdom, sleep is perhaps the most important. A human can survive for almost twoweeks without eating, but did you know that one week with

54、out sleep can be fatal? It seven worse for animals, especially for those who must avoid predators. Without sleep,an animal is much less capable of avoiding an 31attack - this is the case for allanimals, whether they are reptiles, 32mammals or fish. Let us look now at howdifferent animals sleep, reas

55、ons for their ways of rest, and the potential problems theymight encounter.In marine life, sleep must be balanced with breathing. For example,the dolphin must float to the surface as it sleeps in order to 33breathe. Like otherlarge sea mammals, they keep one eye open and one half of the brain awake

56、at alltimes to maintain some amount of consciousness required to breathe and to watch outfor possible threats. They sleep with only one brain hemisphere in slow-wavesleep.Birds also have unusual sleeping patterns, mostly due to being constantly on34edge in the presence of numerous predators. They us

57、ually sleep quite lightly -forexample, Swainsons Thrush, also called Olive-backed Thrush, is a medium-sizedthrush that takes hundreds of naps during the day, each of which lasts just a fewseconds. While migrating, migratory birds tend to function well on micronaps.Horses,on the other hand, do most o

58、f their sleeping standing up. Scientists think that horsesdevelop their habit of sleeping upright as a defense mechanism, a way of protectingthemselves against predators, and a standing position keeps a horse in a constant stateof readiness to race away if danger should approach.Also, horses do occa

59、sionally takeshort naps lying down. Horses are heavy animals with big muscles, but their35bones are surprisingly delicate, so lying in one position for a long time could wellinjure a horse.Just like humans, animals can also have 36sleeping problems. Dr.John Hedricks and Adrian Morrison from the Scho

60、ol of Veterinary Medicine,University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, determined that certain diseases wereprimarily associated with the sleep states in animals. In their research theyemphasised that because so much in this area still remains unclear, animal modelswere very important for studies of