鐵路高鐵建筑英漢專業(yè)術(shù)語詞匯

1、鐵路高鐵建筑及機械英漢專業(yè)術(shù)語詞匯-003制動電阻帶braking resistor grid制動電阻柜braking resistor cubicle制動電阻器braking resistor制動電阻元件braking resistor grid制動動力試驗臺braking dynamometer制動墩braking pier制動墩braking pier制動閥brake valve制動方式brake mode制動缸brake cylinder制動缸杠桿cylinder lever制動缸杠桿拉桿cylinder lever connecting rod制動缸杠桿連桿cylinder leve

2、r and floating lever connecting rod制動缸管brake cylinder pipe制動缸后杠桿auxiliary lever制動缸緩解閥brake cylinder cylinder release valve制動缸活塞行程piston travel制動缸活塞行程，俗稱“勾貝行程”piston travel制動缸前杠桿cylinder lever制動缸體cylinder body制動杠桿傳動效率brake rigging efficiency制動故障braking trouble制動管brake pipe制動管風壓brake pipe pressure制動管減

3、壓量brake pipe pressure reduction制動管路brake piping制動管數(shù)控氣密性試驗臺brake pipe digital control air tight test rig制動管系模塊化組裝brake pipe system modular assembling制動管壓力梯度brake pipe pressure gradient制動機brake制動機brake system制動機模塊組裝裝置brake modular assembling device制動間brake room制動檢查期Clean Oil Test and Stencil interval

4、(COT&S)制動檢修所brake inspection point制動接觸器braking contactor制動接觸器braking controller制動距離stopping distance制動距離braking distance, stopping distance制動距離stopping distance, braking distance制動距離brake distance制動控制器brake controller制動拉桿lever connection制動力braking force制動力brake force制動梁brake beam制動梁安全鏈卡子brake beam s

5、afety chain clip制動梁槽鋼brake beam conpression channel制動梁槽鋼brake beam compression channel制動梁撐桿brake beam force制動梁杠桿拉桿live lever connection制動梁弓braking bracing制動梁弓形桿brake beam tension rod制動梁夾扣brake beam clip制動梁拉桿brake beam pull rod制動梁下拉桿brake beam bottom rod制動梁支柱brake beam strut制動粱槽鋼brake beam compressio

6、n channel制動粱拉桿brake beam pull rod制動粱下拉桿brake beam bottom rod制動粱支柱brake beam strut制動靈敏度sensitivity制動靈敏度brake sensitivity制動率braking ratio制動模式brake mode制動能高velocity hump crest of retarder制動盤brake disc制動盤座brake disc seat制動器brake制動軟管hose制動軟管brake hose制動軟管連接器brake hose coupling制動軟管連接器(brake) hose coupling

7、制動軟管數(shù)控水壓試驗臺brake hose digital control water pressure test rig制動設(shè)備備品spare parts of brake devices制動時間braking time制動試驗brake test制動室brake repair room制動輸出模塊braking output module制動衰竭性exhaustibility制動特性braking performance制動調(diào)節(jié)器brake duster制動鐵鞋brake shoe,skate制動鐵鞋brake shoe ,skate制動位retarder loeation制動位brake

8、 position制動位brake position制動穩(wěn)定性insensitivity制動系統(tǒng)brake system制動系統(tǒng)檢測設(shè)備brake system inspection device制動效率brake efficiency制動員室brakeman s cabin制動員室brakemans cabin制動支管brake branch pipe制動支管三通branch pipe tee制動周期braking period制動主管brake pipe制動主管吊卡brake pipe hanger制動柱基閥spool valve制動轉(zhuǎn)矩braking torque制動裝置brake eq

9、uipment, brake gear制動裝置braking system, brake equipment, brake gear制動阻力brake resistance制動作用器braking reactor制際串音inter-system crosstalk制冷refrigeration制冷負荷cooling load制冷附屬設(shè)備ancillary refrigeration equipment制冷機房refrigerating machine room制冷劑cryogen制冷劑液體liquid refrigerant制冷加溫裝置refrigeration and heating equ

10、ipment制冷設(shè)備refrigeration device制梁場construction yard for beam structure制梁臺座casting bed制式mode制造公差manufacturing tolerance制造誤差manufacturing tolerance質(zhì)量quality質(zhì)量保證quality assurance質(zhì)量管理quality management質(zhì)量監(jiān)督quality surperintendence, quality surveillance質(zhì)量監(jiān)督quality superintendence, quality surveillance質(zhì)量控制q

11、uality control質(zhì)量控制quality control質(zhì)量目標quality goal質(zhì)量體系quality system質(zhì)量體系quality system智能車輛監(jiān)控smart car monitoring智能燈絲報警單元intelligent broken filament warning unit,intelligent智能電源intelligent power supply智能電源屏intelligent power supply,intelligent power supply p智能外設(shè)intelligent peripheral智能網(wǎng)Intelligent Netw

12、ork（IN）智能網(wǎng)管理子系統(tǒng)OMC-Intelligent智能型紅外探測組件intelligent infrared detection component智能照明intelligent lighting智能指示燈intelligent indicating lamp滯后相l(xiāng)agging phase滯后相供電臂lagging phase feeding section滯后相位lagging phase滯燃期combustion lagging period, combusing delay perio（置換通風displacement ventilation中擺middle put中波med

13、ium wave中承式橋half-through bridge中大臂large arm中洞法center drift method中隔壁法center diaphragm method中隔墻pillar中隔圈middle spacer ring中管棚middle pipe shed中國列車運行控制系統(tǒng)Chinese Train Control System（ CTCS）中國列車運行控制系統(tǒng)0級Chinese Train Control System level 0（CTCS-0）中行車middle rolling car中和變壓器neutralizing transformer中和處理neut

14、ralizing treatment中和軌溫neutral temperature中和軌溫neutral temperature in CWR, stress free temperatur中和軸neutral axis中活載ZK-live load中-活載CR-live loading, China railway standard live loadir中-活載CS-live load中繼層relay layer中繼傳輸方式relay transmission mode中繼電路trunk circuit中繼電路，又稱“中繼器”trunk circuit中繼閥air relay valve中

15、繼站repeater station中繼站中間齒輪箱中繼站中間齒輪箱中間電纜盒中間工藝檢驗中間緩沖裝置中間繼電器中間件中間接頭中間冷卻器中間鏈環(huán)中間配線架中間配線架中間坡中間坡中間漆中間牽引裝置中間設(shè)備中間試驗中間體中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議中間線路濾波器中間驗收中間驗收中間站中間站中間站中間站公務(wù)電話，又稱“各站電話”中間站臺中間站調(diào)車中間值中間軸承/中間支承中間柱中間柱中檢庫中交叉支撐轉(zhuǎn)向架中空玻璃中空錨桿中空纖維中跨中拉桿中冷器中梁中梁槽鐵Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-I intermediate line filter int

16、ermediate acceptance intermediate acceptance intermediate station intermediate station intermediate station,wayside station interstation telephone intermediate platform , platform between lines shunting operation at intermediate station median midship bearing single suspension mast intermediate mast

17、 intermediate inspection shed middle frame brace bogie insulating glass, hollow glass hollow rock bolt hollow fiber midspan middle pull rod intercooler center sill centre sill channel中梁垂直誤差vertical deviation of center beam中梁腹板centre sill web plate中梁隔鐵centre sill partition block中梁角補強鐵centre sill corn

18、er plate中梁角鐵centre sill angle中梁上墊板centre sill top cover plate中梁水平誤差horizontal deviation of center beam中梁下墊板centre sill bottom cover plate中梁懸臂部overhang, cantilever portion of center sill中梁旋臂部overhang, cantilever portion of center sill中磷閘瓦medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe中埋式止水帶medium buried water-s

19、topping tie中密medium density中鋪intermediate berth中墻midboard中墻板window panel中橋medium bridge中砂medium sand中水系統(tǒng)reclaimed water system中速medium speed中速柴油機medium speed diesel engine中碳鑄鋼整體年輪medium carbon cast steel solid wheel中途返回midway return operation中途返回，又稱“中途折返”midway return operation中文譯碼機Chinese character

20、 code translation equipment中線測量center line survey中線基樁表table of central line pile中線位置location of center line中線樁center line stake中心電話所central telephone office中心電臺center station中心距center distance中心控制centralized control中心犁center plough中心錨結(jié)mid-point anchor中心錨結(jié)（中錨）mid-point anchor中心錨結(jié)線夾mid-point anchor cl

21、amp中心排水溝concealed central drainage ditch中心排油閥central oil outlet valve中心頻率center frequency中心銷center pin, king pin, pivot pin中心銷center pin中心銷筒center pin sleeve中心柱center mast中心柱middle point mast中型車站medium station中型旅客車站medium passenger station中型清篩機medium ballast undercutting cleaners中型站房medium station b

22、uilding中性點neutral point中性點接地避雷器neutral grounded arrestor中性母線柜neutral bus bar cubicle中性區(qū)/中性段neutral section中性線（N線）neutral wire中修intermediate maintenance中修庫medium repair shed中壓保護接地medium-voltage protection earth中壓罐車medium pressure tank car中壓開關(guān)柜medium-voltage switchgear中央電池central battery中央緩沖器central d

23、raft gear中央控制單元central control unit中央楔塊center wedge中搖枕centre bolster中音抑制濾波器crosstalk suppression filter中長隧道m(xù)edium tunnel中長隧道m(xù)edium length tunnel中柱center pillar中轉(zhuǎn)transit operation, transfer operation中轉(zhuǎn)車平均停留時間average detention time of car in transit中轉(zhuǎn)車平均停留時間average detention time of wagons in transit中

24、轉(zhuǎn)列車transit train中轉(zhuǎn)簽證transit visa中轉(zhuǎn)時間transfer time中轉(zhuǎn)信號intermediate signal中轉(zhuǎn)站transfer depot , transfer station , transit depot中轉(zhuǎn)站transit station中樁center line post中樁高程測量center stake leveling中樁高程測量，又稱“中平”center stake leveling終（端）錨（固）線夾dead-end clamp終點地址destination address終點站terminal station , destinatio

25、n station , end station終端termination終端電纜盒cable terminal box終端電纜盒cable terminal box終端桿terminal pole終端零件terminal fitting終端設(shè)備terminal equipment終端效應(yīng)terminal effect終端站terminal station終極處理單元ultimate processing unit終極值ultimate class終凝時間final setting time終身維修durable maintenance終身維修life-cycle maintenance終夜燈w

26、hole night lamp終張拉final tension種植土soil for planting種植穴（槽）plant hole and trough重車loaded car重車重心center of gravity for car loaded重車重心center of gravity for loaded car重車重心高center height of gravity for car loaded重車走行公里loaded wagon kilometers重程working trip重傳retransmission重錘夯實法heavy tamping method重大事故grave

27、accident重大事故grave accident重疊overlaid重疊交融overlapping blend重疊區(qū)overlapping area重疊區(qū)段overlap section重疊式ECPoverlay configuration ECP重定向redirection重復(fù)檢查repeated checking重復(fù)顯示overlap indication重復(fù)運輸repeated traffic重軌鐵路heavy rail railway重合閘re-closure重力板baffle plate重力除水閥gravity trap valve重力點mass point重力分離法gravit

28、ational separation method重力繼電器gravitation type relay重力流gravitational current重力濃縮gravitational condense重力排砂gravitational desilting重力矢量gravity vector重力式擋土墻gravity retaining wall重力式結(jié)構(gòu)gravity type structure重力式橋墩gravity pier重力式橋臺gravity abutment重力式橋臺gravity type abutement,gravity abutment重力式輸水管道gravitati

29、onal aqueduct重力式支擋結(jié)構(gòu)gravity lining structure重力雨水管道gravity storm sewer重聯(lián)插座multiple unit socket重聯(lián)機車locomotives in tandem,coupled locomotives重聯(lián)機車走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers重聯(lián)機走行公里double-headed locomotive kilometers重聯(lián)塞門double heading cock重聯(lián)運行試驗test on coupled operation, test on multi unit op

30、erati重聯(lián)運行試驗test on coupled operation,test on multi unit operatic重現(xiàn)期return period重心center of gravity重心上側(cè)滾upper-center rolling重心下側(cè)滾lower-center rolling重心軸gravity axis重型heavy duty重型鋼軌heavy rail重型軌道heavy track重型軌道車heavy rail motor car, heavy motor trolley重型軌道車heavy rail motor car,heavy motor trolley重型井蓋

31、heavy cover重型井圈heavy casing重型鋪軌機heavy track-laying machine重油heavy oil重載heavy haul重載單兀列車heavy haul unit train重載列車heavy haul train重載列車heavy-haul train重載列車heavy haul train重載試驗heavy haul test重載鐵路heavy haul railway重載鐵路heavy haul railway (line)重載鐵路heavy-haul railway重載運輸heavy haul重載組合列車heavy haul combined

32、train重質(zhì)貨物heavy freight舟橋bateau bridge舟橋bateau bridge周邊炮眼contour hole周期period周轉(zhuǎn)軌inventory stock rails周轉(zhuǎn)量traffic,ton-kilometer,T-km周轉(zhuǎn)量（噸公里）t-km ,ton-kilometer周轉(zhuǎn)時間wagon turnround time周轉(zhuǎn)性材料circulating materials軸承標志板bearing identification plate軸承端蓋roller bearing end cap軸承滾道bearing race軸承滾道面剝離bearing race

33、 surface peeling軸承檢查選配室axle-bearing inspection and matching room軸承塑性密封bearing plastic seal軸承箱bearing housing軸承運轉(zhuǎn)性能試驗臺bearing rotation performance test rig軸承軸箱axle bearing housing軸承軸向游隙bearing axial free play軸端軸承axle end bearing軸段軸承axle end bearing軸肩fillet軸頸journal軸頸后肩journal back fillet軸頸后肩journal b

34、ack filet軸頸拉傷axle journal scratch軸頸中心距distance between journal centers軸徑diameter of axle軸距wheelbase軸距wheel base, wheelbase軸距wheel base軸卡板handle brake shaft guide軸列式，簡稱“軸式”axle arrangement軸領(lǐng)end collar, axle collar軸領(lǐng)end collar軸流式風機axial ventilator軸流式渦輪axial flow turbine軸流式壓氣機axial flow compressor軸流水泵a

35、xial flow pump軸身axle body軸身中央部axle center軸式axle arrangement軸套axle sleeve軸瓦plain journal bearing軸瓦journal bearing軸瓦墊journal bearing wedge軸瓦端磨bush head wearing軸溫journal temperature軸溫報警journal temperature warning, hot box alarming軸溫報警journal temperature warning軸溫檢測系統(tǒng)axle temperature detecting system軸溫探

36、測器hot box detector軸線axis軸箱journal box, axle box軸箱journal box軸箱承臺side frame pedestal bearing boss軸箱承臺(side frame) pedestal bearing boss, pedestal journal軸箱彈簧journal box spring軸箱彈簧支柱journal box spring guide post軸箱彈簧支柱jounal box spring guide post軸箱擋axle box guide軸箱導(dǎo)框side frame pedestal軸箱導(dǎo)框axle box pede

37、stal軸箱導(dǎo)框間隙axle box play軸箱導(dǎo)框間隙journal box play軸箱導(dǎo)框托板pedestal strap, pedestal tie bar軸箱導(dǎo)框托板牽引桿pedestal tie bar stay rod軸箱蓋journal box lid軸箱蓋jouenal box lid軸箱蓋，用于滑動軸箱journal box lid軸箱后蓋journal box rear cover軸箱后蓋,用于滾動軸箱journal box rear cover軸箱加速度axle box acceleration軸箱前蓋journal box front cover軸箱前蓋,用于滾動軸

38、箱journal box front cover軸箱潤滑axle box lubrication軸箱體journal box body軸箱體journal box body, axle box body軸箱托板pedestal brace軸箱橡膠彈簧axle box rubber spring軸箱橡膠墊axle box rubber pad軸箱軸承axle box bearing支柱撓度deflection of mast支座bearing支座十字線cross curve of bearing支座圍板coaming of bearing支座橡膠板rubber plate of bearing支

39、座型號type of bearing支座中心線centre line of bearing枝狀管網(wǎng)branch system執(zhí)行器件executive component執(zhí)行兀件（液壓系統(tǒng)）actuator直插用戶direct plug-in subscriber直達列車through train直達聲direct sound直達運輸through traffic直輻板straight wheel plate直鉤straight hook直觀檢查visual inspection直軌器rail straightening tool, rail straightener直軌器rail strai

40、ghtening tool , rail straightener直角拐肘right angle crank直角交叉rectangular crossing, square crossing直角交叉right angle crossing直角截止閥angle shut-off valve直接操作direction operation直接供電方式direct feeding system直接緩解direct release直接緩解，又稱“一次緩解”direct release直接緩解/ 一次緩解direct release直接接觸direct contact直接接觸電壓direct touch

41、voltage直接進入閥direct admission valve直接噴射燃燒室direct injection combustion chamber直接膨脹表面式冷卻器direct expansion surface-type cooler直接牽引接地direct traction earthing直接驅(qū)動gearless drive, direct drive直接式稱重閥direct acting weighing valve直接脫扣/直接跳閘direct trip直結(jié)軌道track fastened directly to steel girders直徑diameter直鏈形懸掛pol

42、ygonal catenary直鏈型懸掛vertical catenary suspension直列式柴油機straight type diesel engine, in line type diesel engin直流成套設(shè)備complete set of DC equipment直流傳動DC drive直流電direct current直流電機DC machine直流電力機車DC electric locomotive直流電力牽引制DC electric traction system直流電流直流電流Dcpower supply Direct Current (DC)直流電流分流器DC c

43、urrent divider/shunt直流電流互感器DC current transformer直流電橋direct current bridge直流電源屏DC power supply panel直流電源屏DC panel直流發(fā)電機direct current generator直流放大器DC amplifier直流輔助電動機DC auxiliary motor直流輔助發(fā)電機DC auxiliary generator直流輔助發(fā)電機DC auxiliary motor直流高速斷路器DC high speed circuit-breaker直流高速斷路器DC high speed circu

44、it breaker直流供電制DC power supply system直流軌道電路DC track circuit直流柜DC panel直流繼電器DC relay直流接觸器DC contactor直流控制發(fā)電機DC control generator直流勵磁機DC exciter直流啟動發(fā)電機DC starting generator, dynastarter直流起動發(fā)電機DC starting generator,dynastarter直流牽引DC traction直流牽引變電所DC traction substation直流牽引電動機DC traction motor直流牽引發(fā)電機DC

45、 traction motor直流燃燒straight-flow combustion直流三線制direct current three-wire system直流斬波器DC chopper直流斬波器DC chppper直流制DC system直流主發(fā)電機DC main generator直流轉(zhuǎn)轍機DC point machine,DC switch machine直埋地段direct burial section直埋電纜buried cable直埋式柱腳剪力釘directly buried column base shear bolt直埋無補償供熱管道directly buried heat

46、ing pipeline without compensat直裙straight skirt直通場through yard直通車through train直通電話through telephone直通電空制動機direct acting electropneumatic brake直通交路 直通截止閥 直通客流 直通空氣制動裝置 直通列車 直通列車 直通交路 直通截止閥 直通客流 直通空氣制動裝置 直通列車 直通列車 直通旅客列車 直通模式 直通式貨運站 直通式貨運站 直通制動管 直線地段 直線電動機 直線電動機，又稱“線性電動機” 直線度 直線尖軌 直線尖軌 直線式密檢器 直線同步電動機 直

47、線異步電動機直線異步電動機，又稱“直線感應(yīng)電動機” 直向過岔速度 直向過岔速度 直向允許通過速度 直壓式采暖裝置 直壓式暖汽調(diào)整閥 植被 植被覆蓋率 植被恢復(fù)系數(shù) 止塵傘（集塵器內(nèi)） 止閥 止回彈簧回轉(zhuǎn)軸 止回閥 止回閥 止回閥 止回閥彈簧 止回風閥 止?jié){墻 止?jié){巖盤 止輪器 止輪器 止輪器 止水帶through shut-off valve through passenger flow straight air brake equipment transit trainnon-stop trainthrough passenger train direct modethrough-type freight station through-type freight station direct air brake pipe straight sectionlinear motorlinear motorlinearitystraight switchstraight switch raillinear impermeability inspectorlinear synchronous motorlinear asynchronous motor, linear induction motor linear asynchronous