山東省武城縣聯(lián)考2023學年九年級英語第一學期期末學業(yè)水平測試試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、If you watch carefully, you can see_ th

2、e man does the trick.AwhoBwhatChowDwhich2、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff3、He seldom stays up late at night, _ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile4、There a basketball game between Class 8 and

3、 Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have5、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover6、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they7、Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?Id love to, but its my

4、 grandfathers _ birthday and we will have a celebration.AninetithBninetiethCnintieth8、Never _ till tomorrow what may be done today. In this way, you can get most and learn best.Aput onBput downCput off9、Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he

5、 is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends _ minutes on after-class activities every week.Li Mings After-class ActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReading booksRiding a bikeRunningBall games50 minutes100 minutes20 minutes/day30 minutes/dayA250B850C60010、My twin brothers promised my parents to give u

6、p playing computer games, but of them made it.AnoneBeitherCneither. 完形填空11、 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.Recently, a new life style called low

7、carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 2 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I cant wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.First, we should 3 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air p

8、ollution but also waste energy. 4 the no-car day, neither students 5 teachers are allowed to drive to school. Atthe same time, just walk or run. Use ourlegs and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags 6 . No one can stand the“white pollution”， 7 it is wise to use cloth bags which ca

9、n be used again and again. 8 ，one thingthat we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 9 the lights the moment we leave, use 10 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put

10、 the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it now.1AswimsBswimmingCto swimDswam2AbelowBhighCaboveDlow3Aset offBset upCput onDput down4AInBAtCOnDWith5AnorBorCbothDand6Aany moreBno moreCno longerDnever7AbecauseBsoCbutDalthoug

11、h8AFinallyB3rdC4thD5th9AupBdownConDoff10AbothBeachCeveryDall. 語法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer)

12、great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 閱讀理解A13、Would it surprise you to learn th

13、at, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generationtheir young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生態(tài)學家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(復雜的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(

14、達爾文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(營養(yǎng)) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon

15、“depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks.This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of ne

16、urons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These “Mother trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may

17、 manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly comple

18、x “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.“We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the f

19、orestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .Acompete for survivalBprotect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees2

20、“Mother trees”are very important because they .Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCbring more wealth to humansDknow more about the “tree societies”3The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指代) .Ahow “tree societies” workBhow trees grow oldChow for

21、estry industry developsDhow young trees survive4We can learn from the passage that .Atrees arent as complex as we think.BCharles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard.Cif “Mother trees” are cut down, they wont make difference to young trees.Dtrees can share resources with other ones by the undergrou

22、nd fungi networks.B14、Waking up is terrible. Getting out of the bed is awful. So why on the earth would people sell a thing that cause you to do both? Its simply because being late can cause a lot of troubles. It is said president Reagan almost missed his inauguration(就職典禮) because of a broken clock

23、.There are many special clocks for anyone whos unable to get up in the morning.Bomb Alarm ClockFlying Alarm ClockPuzzle(拼圖) Alarm Clock根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1If we dont have an alarm clock which can wake us up, well_.Aget up Bget more troubleCmiss inauguration Dbecome lazy2According to the articl

24、e, the loudest alarm clock is _.ABomb Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCFlying Alarm Clock Dan usual clock3In the three clocks, you can turn off _ without going out of the bed.AFlying Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCBomb Alarm Clock Dall of them4Whats the meaning of the underline word “decibels”?A納米 B

25、分貝 C光年 D緯度5The Puzzle Alarm Clock is sure to wake you up, because _.Ayou have to get up find the propeller and put it in the clock.Bits too noisy and it can shakeCit wont stop ringing until you turn it offDyou have to find the 4 pieces and put them into it. After that, you wont feel sleepy.C15、完形填空（

26、共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。There was a terrible earthquake. When the rescuers (救援者) reached one young womans house, they saw her_body. She was kneeling like a person who was worshipping (拜神). Her body was leaning forward (前傾)_her two hands were supporting an obje

27、ct. The falling_had broken her back. The cold body told them that she had_The rescuers left this house and went on to search the next building.With a second thought, the team leader went_to the house. Again, he knelt down and used his hand to search the little space_the dead body.Suddenly, he cried:

28、 “A child! There is a child!”The whole team worked together. Carefully, they removed the piles of ruined (毀壞的) objects around the dead woman. There was a_little boy wrapped in a blanket under his mothers dead body. Obviously(明顯地), when the house was falling, the woman had used her body to_her son.Wh

29、en a doctor opened the blanket to_the boy, he saw a cell phone inside. There was a_on the screen and it read: “Dear baby, if you live, always remember that I love you.”1Aalive Bdead Cnice2Aand Bso Cor3Ahorse Bhour Chouse4Aput away Btaken away Cpassed away5Aback Baway Cnear6Ainto Bunder Cnext7A3 mont

30、hs old B3-months-old C3-month-old8Aprotect Bremove Cperform9Achange Bexamine Claugh10Alesson Bmusic CmessageD16、 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical book(紙質(zhì)書) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions(伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years w

31、ere about to die out. Soon, wed all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “l(fā)ibraries” and “bookshops”.But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while s

32、ales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the product.”Books become very personal objects to lovers of rea

33、ding. It often starts with the way they get them. Many buyers of books like to write down their name on the inside cover when theyve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. If theres a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesnt matter. These accidents make the book our b

34、ook even more personal. Its as if readers of physical books make friends with them. Of course, some could say that the devices on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isnt quite the same. A Kindle, can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole libra

35、ry. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members. This “friendship” people develop with books isnt just about feelings. Research has sho

36、wn that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.However, theres no doubt e-books are here to stay. They arent simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing. But its also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are h

37、ere to stay, too.1What can be inferred from the passage?APhysical books will soon no longer be made.BSales of e-books and print books are both risingCLovers of physical books are mostly old people.DPhysical books are making a comeback in the UK.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature o

38、f physical books?AReaders can form a very close relationship with their books.BPhysical books may carry readers valuable memories.CReaders get more information from physical books than e-books.DIt is easier for readers to make notes on physical books.3Why did the author write this article?ATo explai

39、n why physical books will not disappear soon.BTo describe different reading tastes in the UK.CTo explain what makes physical books personal.DTo recommend that readers read more physical books.E17、Captain Nemo seemed very sure that that savages could not harm us. I slept well. When I went outside the

40、 next morning, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach. It was low tide, and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. I asked Conseil to get a net, and we used it to get some shells from the water. They were very pretty shells. Suddenly, I saw a very rare and beautiful shell.

41、We looked at it together. One of the savages threw a stone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was very angry. He fired his gun at the savage. Then, we noticed that the savages had come very close to the Nautilus in their canoes. A few moments later, they began to shoot their arrows at us. We went in

42、side and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered his men to close the doors.“But what will happen tomorrow?” I asked. “You will have to open the doors to get more air, and the savages will come in.”“Do you think they will dare?”“I am sure they will.”“We have nothing to fear,” he said again.Captain Ne

43、mo asked me about our trip to the island. I told him what we had seen and done. We talked about another French sailor called DUrville, whose ship was wrecked in the Torres Strait. He told me again that the high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.（選自海底兩萬里）1The word “savages” may h

44、ave the similar meaning to _ in this passage.Anatives Bshells CNautilus Dcanoes2Conseil and I tried to get some shells with a(n) _.Agun Barrow Cnet Dship3Conseil shot at the savage because the savage _.Alooked very ugly Bthrew a stone at himCshot an arrow at him Dbroke the shell with a stone4The Nau

45、tilus is perhaps the name of _.Aa ship Ba submarine(潛艇) Ca boat Da sailing boat(帆船)5The story happened when the Nautilus _.Awas flying over the Torres Strait Bwas running in the oceanCwas kept on the reef Dwas with DUrvilleF18、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into

46、 rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化學制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industri

47、es oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水銀)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and

48、people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the