2023學(xué)年湖南省常德鼎城區(qū)七校聯(lián)考英語九上期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in on

2、e week.AorganizedBdescribedCexpressedDexperienced2、If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.Awill eat Bwere eating Cate Deat3、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.Afor havingBhavingCto have4、_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some prob

3、lems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil5、The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it _?Ayour Byours Cyou6、I cant agree with you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough7、Last night, I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut8、-What took you so long?-I got lost. I have no _ of direction.AfeelingBabilityCknowledg

4、eDsense9、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or10、Excuse me. Can you tell me _?Awhere is there a good place to liveBwhere a good place to liveCwhere is a good place to liveDwhere the

5、re is a good place to live. 完形填空11、 Usually a mother and daughters relationship changes a lot after the mothers dementia(癡呆癥). 1 the condition goes on, tables turn and a daughter often becomes a carer. Here, before Mothers Day, one woman 2 the stories between her mother and her family.“My six-year-o

6、ld son wants to be a scientist so he can cure the disease that is taking his grandma 3 .” Jane Cox, 36, lives in Maidenhead, Berks, UK, with her husband Kevin, son Charlie, six, and three-year-old daughter Molly. “We are a very open family and good at talking about our feelings, but 4 of us would li

7、ke to talk about early signs of Mums dementia. She described like this.“My mum Janet was diagnosed(確診) 5 60 but showed signs three or four years before. She was a teacher for children with eye problems. Later she became terribly 6 with paper work and felt unable to use a computer. We thought she was

8、 under too much 7 and always got upset.”“Then what was worse, she didnt seem interested in our lives and grew more 8 . Our mum used to look after us so well, but suddenly started to forget most things. And this Christmas she made an ugly-looking dish that tasted 9 . We all said nothing, but we reali

9、zed it might be the beginning of her dementia.”“For me, those first days of my mom s dementia were the hardest because she 10 changed. She used to be a smart, warm, friendly and outgoing mum. She also 11 having neighbors around and even invited them to our house for a nights sleep. Every year she he

10、ld a yard sale to raise money for Save The Children. 12 , everything started to be different.”“At first, Mum forgot things and needed help, and then she often became 13 and easily frustrated(沮喪). Some feel that dementia makes their loved one become incredible(不可思議的). For my mum there was a terrible

11、change, too. But all my family has never 14 . My dad, Andrew, a kind and patient man, stopped working early to look after Mum. And we are also trying our best to make her feel great in her later 15 . Wed like to repay her.”1AAsBIfCUntilDBecause2AmadeBreadCheardDshared3AupBoffCawayDon4AallBeachCneith

12、erDnone5AatBonCinDto6AinterestedBtiredCpleasedDexcited7ApressureBsuccessCserviceDpollution8AhelpfulBcarefulCforgetfulDwonderful9AexcellentBnormalCdeliciousDterrible10AeasilyBhardlyCnearlyDcompletely11AhatedBenjoyedCmindedDstopped12AOf courseBHoweverCFor exampleDTo be honest13AhappyBpopularCangryDpro

13、ud14Aput upBgiven upCturned upDcheered up15AdaysBdegreesC1evelsDcostumes. 語法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanfo

14、rd. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mr

15、s. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (貢獻(xiàn)) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoo

16、ver had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校園).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer s

17、cience has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 閱讀理解A13、It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before ChristmasWhile most people were warming up their cars，Peter，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four

18、 kilometers away from home to workWhen he arrived，he parked his bike outside the backdoor as he usually doesAfter 10 hourswork，he returned to find his bike goneThe bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transportPeter used it to get to work and daily lifeOur life depends on this bike1 was so sad th

19、at someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our storyShortly after that，several people in our area offered to helpOne wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to pick it upOnce again my husband had a way to get to and from his jobPeople say tha

20、t a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more soNo matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone caresAnd the results can be everlasting1The story happened Ain summer Bafter ChristmasCon Christmas Day Din winter2The bike was

21、so important to the couple because Athe mans job was bike racingBthe family has nothing but this bikeCit was a nice Kona 18 speedDPeter used it for work and daily life3People got to know the couples problem from Aradio broadcasts Ba newspaperCTV news Da stranger4From their experience，the couple have

22、 learnt that Astrangers are usually of little helpBone should take care of their bikeCnews reports make people famousDan act of kindness can mean a lotB14、1According to the passage, we can see that both writers_.Ahave changed their jobs Blike sports very muchCfeel unhappy at work Dare looking for jo

23、bs2The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_.Ahe has had a disease for two years. Bhe needs a much easier jobChe wants to be a successful man Dhe wishes to help people3The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_.Athey are always rich Bthey have st

24、ress sometimesCthey like funny people Dthey are good at doing yoga4The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to _.Ainterested Bsatisfied Cdisappointed Dbored5It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as_.Ahappy moments to learn from other peopleBgreat chances

25、to make themselves well knownCrich expensive of acting on the stageDgood ways of making people happy and healthyC15、What does your face say?How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures

26、?New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now

27、, it was widely believed that six basic emotions happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厭惡), were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because

28、some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish, especially when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look thesame.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do w

29、e communicate more complex (復(fù)雜的) feelings? The study found that the way expressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she explains. However, while looking at how people from

30、the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.“We said we dont know what a disgust face looks like

31、in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combinations (組合) of facial movements and show to Chinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surp

32、rise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that these facial expressions have developed both from biology and social evolution(進(jìn)化).What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our diff

33、erences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research could advise new ways of social communication that improve cross-cultural interactions.1What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo show interest in different cultures.BTo express the worries about emotions.CTo le

34、ad in the topic of facial expressions.DTo give an example of facial expressions.2The word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Aexpress Bexplain Cdifferentiate Ddevelop3According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that _.Afacial expressions are easy to understand in JapanBthe way expressions

35、 are understood is different in ChinaCnew ways of social communication can improve movementsDits difficult to understand all the facial expressions of emotion4What can we learn from the passage?AWe can express our emotions in four different ways.BFacial expressions of emotion can be discovered easil

36、y.CFacial expressions of emotion are from different countries.DFacial expressions are explained differently in different cultures.D16、 Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time to wri

37、te a microblog.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USAIt came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For ma

38、nymicroblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans. It is easy and fast to se

39、nd a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For example, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Salt can protectpeople from radiation were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realiz

40、ed it was just arumor (謠言). In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1People spend _ time and _ words writing microblog.Alittle, a fewBa little, fewCa little, a fewDa few, a little2There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin _.A2008B2009C2011D20133Which of the following

41、 is TRUE? AWriting a microblog needs a special training.BMicroblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.CAs a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.DMore and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USAE17、To me, the

42、idea of home changes along with my age all the time. In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It seems that I had more free time than todays children. I didnt have to appear in front of my parents right after school. Instead, I often went to play with my classmates who lived in my neighborhood.

43、We played until dinner was ready and our parents called “Come back! Come home for supper.”Very soon, my childhood was gone. When I grew into a young man from a boy. Home became a place I tried to run away from. As I read more and more, my world opened up, larger than before. The bed I used to sleep

44、in became too small. And words of care from my parents became meaningless. How I wished I could have a space of my own someday! Later I joined the army and put on my own green uniform. Home was the series of letters I received one after another.When I got a job, I began to get hurt, to rise and fall

45、 in the sea of people, and to understand that you cant share all your pains with other people, even with your best friends. So again, another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself flying home on wings. Pushing open the door, I let tears flow down my face. At tha

46、t moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was only the familiar smell of home and the unchanged view outside the window of my old house1What did the writer think of his childhood?Asad Bboring Chappy Dawful2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe writer mi

47、sses his life in his childhood.BThe writer lived an unhappy life when he studied at school.CThe writer didnt miss parents during his service days in the army.DThe writer could not share his sadness with other people when he got a job.3What might be talked about if the writer continues writing the pa

48、ssage?AHis job BBeing a parent CHis dream DHis friends4What would he do when he was badly hurt?AMiss his home BFeel hungry CFight against others DGo back to his home5What is the writers idea of home?AIt is all the same. BIt makes him sad all the time.CIt is not important. DIt is always changing with

49、 the time passing byF18、The Best Way to See LakelandTour A Lake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes

50、a lake cruise(乘船游覽), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.When & Where Every day f

51、rom WindermerePrices Adults-36.00, Child-26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrsTour B Beatrix Potters Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(與.相關(guān)) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is th

52、rough the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous childrens stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop an

53、d explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-26.00, Child-21.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top GardensTimes Leave Windermete 12:00hrs, return approx. 16:30hrs1What can you see if you choose Tour A?AYewdale Valley. BConiston Water.C

54、Castlerigg Stone Circle. DBeatrix Potters Hill Top farm.2How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A84.00. B109.00. C104.00. D144.00.3When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A09:45 hrs. B17:00 hrs. C12:00 hrs. D16:30 hrs.4Who was

55、Beatrix Potter?AShe was a travel guide. BShe was a writer.CShe was a visitor. DShe was an explorer.5What cant the visitors do during the tours?ATake photos. BSee some waterfalls. CExplore the garden. DTalk with Beatrix Potter.書面表達(dá)19、假定你是David，來自美國，你的QQ好友Li Ming想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者，他來信向你了解有關(guān)這方面的情況。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件，并根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容和實(shí)際用英語回復(fù)，可以有適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。T