天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)天大附中2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Not all the students would rather _ computer games than _.Aplay, studyBplaying, studyingCto play, to studyDplaying, study2、I calle

2、d you last night, but there was no reply.Oh, sorry. I _ in the park at that time.Awas walkingBwalkedCam walking3、Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but _ of them can speak English.AneitherBbothCallDnone4、These new cooking robotsin Shenzhen last year.AmakeBmadeCare madeDwere made5、He ac

3、cepted the _ with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a great party.Ainstruction Binvitation Cintroduction Dinvention6、 How does your father go to work every day, David? He usually _ to work by bike.AgoesBis goingCwill goDwent7、 Do you know tomorrow? Yes, the Great Wall.Awhere they went

4、Bwhere will they goCwhere did they go Dwhere they will go8、Im surprised at the new look of hometown.AIBmeCmyDmine9、 The girls are talking about the sports festival _ YesThey have so many interesting things to shareAeasilyBangrilyCsadlyDhappily10、Which of the following is the traditional food people

5、usually have on Dragon Boat Festival?ABCD. 完形填空11、We look at the world around us everyday, but somehow we dont manage to see it until what weve become used to suddenly disappeared. Thats to say that you may get used to some places and some 1 around you. For example, the neatly-dressed woman I used t

6、o see -or look at on my way to work each 2 .For three years, no matter 3 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a.m. On 4 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime turn out clean cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 5 ,

7、 she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 6 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 7 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 8 her.“Did she have an accident? Something 9 ?” I thought to myself about her disappearance. Now that she was gone, I fel

8、t I had 10 her. I began to realize that part of our 11 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar strangers: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 12 walks her dog along the street ever morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 13 markers in our lives. Th

9、ey add weight to our 14 of places and belongings.Think about it, while walking to work, 15 we mark where we are by passing a certain building, why not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though unnamed , person?1AguestsBtouristsCstrangersDfriends2AmorningBafternoonCnightDyear3AhowBwhichCwhatD

10、when4AsunnyBrainyCcloudyDsnowy5AEspeciallyBClearlyCDifferentlyDLuckily6AbelievedBexpressedCwonderedDremembered7AoftenBmuchClongDsoon8ArespectedBpraisedCmissedDadmired9AbetterBworseCmoreDless10AforgottenBlostCknownDhurt11AhardBdailyChappyDenjoyable12AhardlyBseldomCalwaysDnever13AcommonBpleasantCimpor

11、tantDspecial14AchoiceBdecisionCsenseDknowledge15AalthoughBbecauseCifDhowever. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將50-59小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1

12、 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books includi

13、ng poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may he

14、lp you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(條形碼) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell

15、 users what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 閱讀理解A13、“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or

16、 hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power they have!A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(蓋子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew u

17、p, he improved the steam engine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of someone. James was a poor farmers boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside o

18、f a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could make a watch too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time. In a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money to support his father. When he grew up, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and

19、 the king himself, used to come and listen to him speak. His motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel disco

20、uraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.1What made Watt think to invent the steam engine?AThe boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down.BWatt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.CHe got a hig

21、h education and learned a lot about water.DHe liked to study a steamboat or a steam train.2What do the people mentioned in the passage have in common?AThey wanted to be successful and famous.BThey kept thinking of a solution.CTheir families were very good.DThey were rich and worked hard.3The underli

22、ned word “discouraged” in the last paragraph means _.A困難的 B自信的 C失望的 D灰心的4What does the passage want to tell us?AWe should thinking less and work hard.BWe should give up easily if meeting difficulties.CWe should work hard to be famous.DWe should try to think of ways to solve problems.B14、To me, the i

23、dea of home changes along with my age all the time. In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It seems that I had more free time than todays children. I didnt have to appear in front of my parents right after school. Instead, I often went to play with my classmates who lived in my neighborhood. W

24、e played until dinner was ready and our parents called “Come back! Come home for supper.”Very soon, my childhood was gone. When I grew into a young man from a boy. Home became a place I tried to run away from. As I read more and more, my world opened up, larger than before. The bed I used to sleep i

25、n became too small. And words of care from my parents became meaningless. How I wished I could have a space of my own someday! Later I joined the army and put on my own green uniform. Home was the series of letters I received one after another.When I got a job, I began to get hurt, to rise and fall

26、in the sea of people, and to understand that you cant share all your pains with other people, even with your best friends. So again, another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself flying home on wings. Pushing open the door, I let tears flow down my face. At that

27、 moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was only the familiar smell of home and the unchanged view outside the window of my old house1What did the writer think of his childhood?Asad Bboring Chappy Dawful2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe writer mis

28、ses his life in his childhood.BThe writer lived an unhappy life when he studied at school.CThe writer didnt miss parents during his service days in the army.DThe writer could not share his sadness with other people when he got a job.3What might be talked about if the writer continues writing the pas

29、sage?AHis job BBeing a parent CHis dream DHis friends4What would he do when he was badly hurt?AMiss his home BFeel hungry CFight against others DGo back to his home5What is the writers idea of home?AIt is all the same. BIt makes him sad all the time.CIt is not important. DIt is always changing with

30、the time passing byC15、Life without chocolate is like a beach without waterYou might be a chocolate lover but considering your health，you might be avoiding it now and thenBut now you dont need to fear it anymore because we have found some ways to solve the problemChocolates are popular sweets all ov

31、er the world but you might have seen mummies scolding kids for eating them and people giving long lectures on the disadvantages of chocolatesChocolates with loads of milk and butter are quite unhealthy for usThey taste really good but the results are really badBut remember where there is a will，ther

32、e is a wayIf you are a chocolate lover, do try dark chocolate which contains(含有)little sugar in it and is bitter in tasteTherere also many other ways to make your favourite chocolate healthy and tastyIn fact，the bad thing about chocolate is that our body doesnt recognize(識(shí)別)it as a food but only a s

33、ource of sweet in the bodyBut to make your body recognize chocolate as a food，you have to take chocolate by combining(結(jié)合)it with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，such as blueberries and strawberries，then it will give you full nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))package to use all tile iron free from chocol

34、ateThis combination will also satisfy your needAt the same time，you will be having a treat，a full healthy treat that you can have without any worrySo，remember if youre the one who cant stop yourself from having chocolate in sight，you must go for these，which not only bring you more taste but more hea

35、lthiness1The bad thing about chocolate is that Ait contains much sugarBit makes kids skin darkCit contains vitaminDit reduces nutrients package2According to the passage，its a healthy way to eat chocolate with Abutter and sweetsBmilk and blueberriesCfruits and vegetablesDsugar and strawberries3This p

36、assage is most probably taken from part of a magazineAartNatureBLifeTravelCSportHobbyDFood&HealthD16、Write down your wish on the Wish Tree. And tell the tree what youll do for others if your wish comes true. Who knows? The tree may do magic for you!I hope my grandpa will get well quickly. If he can

37、leave the hospital and come home， I will give away all my pocket money to the hospital. by GraceI wish my mom and dad would be nice to each other and get together again. If that happens， I will help children cross the street every day. by HankI want to become a popular movie star. Make my wish come

38、true and I will save time to teach my fans how to look younger. by WillyIf I can turn into a smart and beautiful girl， I will share all my clothes with my sisters. by Nina1From the above reading， we know Grace hopes _.Aher grandma will leave the hospital.Bher grandpa will get well soon.Cher parents

39、will come home quickly.Dshe can do well in the exam2Grace will _ if her dream can come true.Agive away all her money to the hospitalBsend all her clothes to poor childrenChelp her parents do housework every dayDwork harder and try to be a top student3Hank wishes that his parents would _.Abe nice to

40、himBbe kind to his classmatesCget together againDhelp children cross the street4Who will teach his or her fans how to look younger?AGraceBHankCWillyDNinaE17、Go “back” in timeIs there a way to quickly recall（回憶）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists

41、from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group

42、walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts

43、（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通過(guò)）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall

44、 things that happened in the past.And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy

45、in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which

46、can help to ease（緩解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.1What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?ARecalling information.BTaking an exam.CWalking backwards.DImproving memory.2The second paragraph is written to .Aintroduce a useful way of wal

47、kingBshow who can answer more questions correctlyCexplain why walking backwards improves memoryDdescribe how researchers did their experiment3Which group got two more answers correct in the study?AThe forward-walking group.BThe backward-walking group.CThe standing-in-one-place group.DAll groups.4Acc

48、ording to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?AIt helps people remember information.BIt allows people to see things in a new angle.CIt helps people burn more calories.DIt can ease pain in peoples knees and backs.5What do we know from the passage?AWalking backwards can help people in

49、many ways.BScientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.CMemories are formed when we do challenging activities.DOld people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.F18、Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is th

50、e color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not_.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn

51、 was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a pop

52、ular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green th

53、umb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (

54、革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) scientists who had green thumbs.1According to the passage, a greenhorn means_ now

55、.Aa young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedBa soldier who has not had any experience in warCa person who is new in a jobDa man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country2The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _.A未完成的 B成熟的 C青澀的 D老練的3Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT r