廣東省惠州市惠東鐵涌中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省惠州市惠東鐵涌中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It was in the small house _ he was born _ he ended his life. A. that; where B. which; that C. where; that D. that; which參考答案：C2. The girl who is studying at the art college has a _ for music and dance. A gift B present C power D strength 參考答案：A略3. -What did yo

2、u do yesterday afternoon? -I went to the bookstore，_ some books and visited my uncle. A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying參考答案：B4. -Peter once _English at Oxford University for three years and now is a speakers.-No wonder he _perfect English.A. had taught; spoke B. taught; speaksC. is teaching; has

3、spoken D. has been teaching; will speak參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-Peter曾經(jīng)在牛津大學(xué)教了三年英語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)一個(gè)演說(shuō)家。-怪不得他說(shuō)很好的英語(yǔ)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)once“曾經(jīng)”可知是講述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答語(yǔ)中是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。5. I was blessed with a happy childhood, _ that most people would want to have. A. one B. which C. that D. when參考答案：A略6. The government of Philippines ha

4、s_ the release of a total of 8 million dollars to help the farmers whose crops were damaged by typhoons.A. agreed B. approved C. applied D. assessed參考答案：B7. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 參考答案：B8. D

5、own _ and broke his left leg. A. fell he B. he fell C. did he fall D. should he fall參考答案：B9. Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it參考答案：D10. _ he lives in a rich family, he started from the lowest position

6、as an ordinary worker to make his living.A. While B. Unless C. As D. Since參考答案：A11. How about _ controlled breeding programme the US government began to save the red wolf?I should say it was _ success, you see its number has increasedA .a ; a B. the; a C. a;不填 D the ; 不填參考答案：B12. （原創(chuàng)）Mum, our teache

7、r told us that we should eat more vegetables in spring._. We should take her advice seriously.A. Go ahead B. Yes, we canC. No, I dont think so D. I couldnt agree more參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查交際英語(yǔ)。【答案】13. When can I come for the computer? I need it next Tuesday. It _ be repaired by next Monday afternoon.A. can B. s

8、hould C. might D. need參考答案：B14. 參考答案：B略15. 一Im sorry I have for got ten to bring your letter. Never mind. get it myself. A. Im to go and B. Im about to go and C. Im going to D. Ill go to參考答案：D二、 填空16. 用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空keep offstand up forhold output forwardlook down onsend forkeep ones wordcome abouthav

9、e a gift for1.All my friends will me.2.He a new theory.3.We must a doctor at once.4.Hepoetry.5.My doctor has warned me tosugar.6.and you will succeed one day.7.I wish you wouldntthis job.8.Dont believe him;he never.9.Nobody knows how the change.參考答案：1.stand up for2.put forward3.send for4.has a gift

10、for 5.keep off 6.Hold out 7.look down on8.keeps his word9.came about三、 閱讀理解17. “Today, technical innovations rule our everyday life in many areas. New technologies, however, always are associated with risks and these are also seen by average persons,” says Christoph Bohmert, first author of the rece

11、ntly published study and researcher of the Science Communication Group of KITs Institute for German Studies. “It is crucial to enable adequate communication between science and society, which does not only consider scientific findings, but also concerns of the population.” The study clearly showed t

12、hat communication of risks may be complicated sometimes. Information on effective precautions was found to lead to an increased risk awareness by those who receive the information.In their study, the researchers analyzed communication about a technology that has become necessary in our life mobile c

13、ommunications and the electromagnetic fields (電磁場(chǎng)) on which it is based. All over the world, radiation (輻射) protection authorities, such as the German Federal Office for Radiation Protection, communicate the present state of research into risks of electromagnetic fields as follows: Investigations ma

14、de and all findings obtained so far do not allow any conclusions to be drawn with respect to mobile communications being a risk for human health. But, the experts continue, there still are knowledge gaps concerning long-term influences. Then, measures are recommended to reduce exposure of the indivi

15、dual to electromagnetic fields.It had been known from previous studies already that information on precautions may increase worries. It had been suspected that people conclude from the recommendation of precautions that there really is a risk. This effect was not confirmed by the recent study. The s

16、cientists rather attributed (歸因于) the increased worries to a lack of knowledge about the propagation (傳播) of electromagnetic fields.On the basis of the study, 1717 Australians were informed of the recommended precautions, together with one of six information brochures providing scientific background

17、 information. When test persons were given not only the recommendations, but also explained why the observation of these tips strongly reduces their exposure to electromagnetic fields, worries increased. For example, scientists explained to the test persons that telephone conversations with a headse

18、t largely reduce exposure. When a mobile phone is located ten centimeters instead of just one centimeter away from the ear, the electric power absorbed by the ear is about one hundredth of the initial value. Hence, the own mobile phone usually causes an exposure that by far exceeds (超出) that of mobi

19、le communications stations that are generally referred to as “cellphone towers” While the scientists wanted to explain the effectiveness of precautions, test persons mainly considered this information to be an indication of their mobile phone not the transmission towers being dangerous. As a result,

20、 they perceived increased risk potentials for telephone conversations with their mobile phones.“The study reveals that messages on precautions and information are a double-edged sword in terms of subjective risk awareness. Their use should be far better understood,” Boehmert says.72. Which of the fo

21、llowing statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Information about technologies and their risks may have undesired side effects.B. Mobile communications definitely do harm to peoples health in the long run.C. Observation of the precautions can help reduce the concerns of the publicD. Adequate information on effective precautions can relieve the concerns of the public73. According to the passage, we can conclude that the best way to relieve the i