廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)潼湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)潼湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -How do you like the plan? -_.A. I like it very much B. Its betterC. Its well D. Nothing could be better 參考答案：D2. His friends ignored his advice，_ they knew it to be helpful.Aas if BsinceCeven if Dso that參考答案：C句意：他的朋友們不理睬他的建議，盡管他們知道這條建議有幫助。as if好像；since既然，自從；

2、even if即使，盡管；so that結(jié)果是，為的是。故只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。3. hat did your next-door neighbours quarrel about last night? I could hear loud voices but I couldnt _ what they were saying.A. reach out B. take out C. turn out D. figure out 參考答案：D略29. There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the larger

3、 B.the larger of them C. the larger of that D.the larger of which 參考答案：D略5. Apart from being applied in such fields _ communication, finance and trade, computers also play an very important part in making mobile phones, medical operations _ in space exploration. A. like; as long as B. as; as well as

4、 C. like; as good as D. as; as far as 參考答案：B6. We have eight foreign teachers in our schools, five of _are young ladies.A.them B.whom C.who D.which參考答案：B略7. The _ look on his face shows that the result is _ once again.A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointedC. disappointed; disa

5、ppointed D. disappointing; disappointing參考答案：A8. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at whereC. the place D. where參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句辨析。句意：當(dāng)你看這本書時(shí)，你最好在有疑問的地方做上標(biāo)記。從句“you have any questions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定語從句，排除A；C項(xiàng)缺少介詞at，且需要加上關(guān)系副詞where，排除C；介詞不與where連用，

6、排除B，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選D。9. -What were you doing when I phoned you last night?- I _ my writing and was getting ready to take a bath.A. finished B. was just finishing C. have just finished D. had just finished參考答案：D10. _makes some people appear astonishingly youthful while others seem much older than th

7、eir actual age?A.What it is B.What is it thatC.What it is that D.Why it is what參考答案：B11. We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.A. that ; being B. all that ; be C. what ; is D. that all ; are參考答案：C12. - What do you think of Toms playing football.- I think he plays footb

8、all _ , if not better than, Jack.A.very well B. so well C. as well as D. wonderfully參考答案：C13. The National Stadium which looks very magnificent _258,000 square metres in area.A. is measuring B. is measured C. measured D. measures參考答案：D14. It is said that you have won the first prize in the English c

9、ontest. _. English is not my cup of tea.A. Dont pull my leg B. Dont be a wet blanketC. Im all ears D. It is a piece of cake參考答案：A15. The architects of the temples of ancient Rome and Greece worked anonymously (匿名地), _the builders of the medieval cathedrals in Europe.A. as did B. as have C. as if D.

10、as 參考答案：A16. The letters WTO _ World Trade OrganizationA. stand in B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 目前，每個(gè)城市每天都產(chǎn)生大量垃圾，垃圾分類刻不容緩。作為一名高中生，請(qǐng)寫一份倡議信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：1. 嚴(yán)峻形勢：每天產(chǎn)生大量垃圾，已成為令每個(gè)城市頭疼的問題2. 垃圾分類的意義：減少垃圾量和垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境的污染；回收資源，有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)。3. 呼吁：政府應(yīng)采取有效措施，在公共場所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。市民應(yīng)落實(shí)垃圾分類，保護(hù)生活環(huán)境。注意

11、：1. 詞數(shù)：100左右；2. 內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫；3. 參考詞匯：垃圾分類 rubbish classificationDear citizens,_YoursLi Hua參考答案：Society produces a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish clas

12、sification is a good way of dealing with it.Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, o

13、ur government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇倡議書?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇倡議書：目前，每個(gè)城市每天都產(chǎn)生大量垃圾，垃圾分類刻不容緩。作為一名高中生，請(qǐng)寫一份倡議信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：1. 嚴(yán)峻形勢：每天產(chǎn)生大量垃圾，已成為令

14、每個(gè)城市頭疼的問題。2. 垃圾分類的意義：減少垃圾量和垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境的污染；回收資源，有利于環(huán)境保護(hù)。3. 呼吁：政府應(yīng)采取有效措施，在公共場所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。市民應(yīng)落實(shí)垃圾分類，保護(hù)生活環(huán)境。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries（剩下的食物，廢紙，塑料瓶和電池）；rubbish classification（垃圾分類）；do good to our environmental protection（對(duì)我們的環(huán)境保護(hù)有好處嗎）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（

15、組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。How to solve this problem?疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式；I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.句中使用賓語從句；What is more, it can recycle resources, which

16、will do good to our environmental protection.句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。三、 閱讀理解18. I bent down in the shade under a sixty-foot-tall cactus（仙人掌）, waiting for them to appear. The time was eight thirty in the morning. For seven mornings I had come to the same distant spot in the Sonoran Desert, in southern A

17、rizona. I was here to watch the roadrunner, a small fast-running bird.I spotted two birds under a bush with red flowers. The roadrunners rushed out from under it. The birds moved rapidly on long skinny legs. Their feathers were brown and black. Their tails were seven inches long. Roadrunners use the

18、 tail for balance when running.That day, the roadrunners performed a courtship（求婚）dance. They ran in wild circles. Suddenly, one stopped and stood still, its round eyes full of light. The second bird took hold of a small stick off the ground and presented it to the first, a gift serving as a symbol

19、of their partnership. I returned to the spot each day, leaving bits of boiled chicken hoping they would return. Roadrunners eat snakes, lizards, mice, beetles, and spiders. Food is in short supply in the desert, so my offerings were welcome. The pair grew used to me. Soon after the pair finished bui

20、lding their nest six white eggs appeared in the nest bowl. In about three weeks, six roadrunner chicks, skin as black as coal, cried for food. Their parents brought food such as fence lizards and stink bugs. They fed their young until they were a month and a half old. Early one morning, a coyote（叢林狼

21、）came around, nose to the ground, for fresh bird meat. The roadrunners fearlessly drove the coyote away, but it was soon back. After three attacks the coyote went away for good, tail between its legs. I stopped watching the nest when the little roadrunners, at two months of age, were ready to live on their own. It was hard to break away from “my roadrunner family.” Whenever I see a roadrunner now, rushing over the ground, I say hello to it as an old friend.64. The author went to the Sonoran Deser