新概念一-Lesson-119-120-(共80張)課件

1、Lesson 119 A True StoryLesson 120 It Had Already HappenedLesson 119 A True StoryLessonQuick Review 復習過去進行時概念:1、在過去某個特定的時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2、當過去的一個動作發(fā)生的時候另外一個動作正在進行。Quick Review 復習過去進行時結構1、肯定句：主語+was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞I was having breakfast. 2、否定句：主語+was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞They were not watching TV.3、疑問句：was/were +主語+

2、 現(xiàn)在分詞Was he writing a letter last night?結構Lets review.What_ you _(do) when I _(come) in just now?I_ (play) the piano while mum _(cook) the dinner yesterday.They _ (have) a party at this time last Sunday.When she_ (clean) the room, someone opened the door.We were watching TV at ten last night.(改為一般疑問

3、句）Amy was writing a letter when the telephone rang.(對劃線部分提問） were doing came was playing was cookingwere having was cleaningWere you watching TV at ten last night? What was Amy doing when the telephone rang?Lets review.What_ you _中考鏈接 Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phon

4、e. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking中考鏈接 Amy, I called you yester1.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果. 我們的老師已經離開了。 Our teacher has left. 我已經完成作業(yè)了。 I have already finished the homework. 他成為了一名醫(yī)生。 He has become a doctor.構成have/has+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時1.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造

5、成的影響或結果.構2.某個動作從過去已經開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到將來.動作的持續(xù)性要通過一段時間來表示.一段時間的表達方法有兩種:for: +一段時間 for a year for two weeks for three years 過去的某一時刻, since nine since last week 一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句 since you came since you got home.注意:for 和since 所引導的時間狀語都表示一段時間.He has been away since last week.He has been away for one week.

6、對劃線部分提問都用How longSince2.某個動作從過去已經開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到將The Past Perfect Tenses過去完成時NewThe Past Perfect TensesNew1. cleaned the blackboard2. closed the window nowhad cleaned the blackboardclosed the windowShe had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.After she had cleaned the blackboard ,

7、she closed the window.1. cleaned the blackboard2. cl1. ate an apple2. slept nowhad eaten an applesleptShe had eaten an apple before she slept.After she had eaten an apple , she slept.1. ate an apple2. slept 2. played ping pong1. did his homework now played ping ponghad done his homeworkHe had done h

8、is homework before he played ping pong.After he had done his homework , he played Ping pong. 2. played ping pong1. did hBy the time I got outside, the bus had already left.by the time 意思是 “到的時候”,相當于 when , 后接過去時的句子時, 主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài).By the time I got outside, the主語+had + 動詞的過去分詞 (p.p.)定義：過去完成時：表示發(fā)生在過

9、去的動作對過去晚些時候造成的影響或結果過去某一動作一直持續(xù)到過去晚些時候將來可能還要延續(xù)。常以before, by+過去時間，或when, before等引導的過去時態(tài)的從句來表示，也可以通過上下文來表示。 構成： 主語+had + 動詞的過去分詞 (p.p.)定義：過去完成過去完成時的判斷依據(jù): 由“過去的過去”來判定。 過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時。 When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he w

10、ent to bed. first first過去完成時的判斷依據(jù): 由“過去的過去”來判定。 過去完成時用法：1. 過去完成時動詞表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)。強調過去某一動作發(fā)生在另一動作之前時。1.他說他以前見過你。He said that he _ (see) you before.had seen2. 當我們到那兒時火車已經離開了。The train _ (leave) when we arrived there.had left用法：1. 過去完成時動詞表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前完成2. 過去完成時詞可以表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動作一直

11、持續(xù) 或將繼續(xù)下去。By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to Guangzhou , he _(be) there for a long time.用法：1. 到了六點鐘為止，他們已經工作了八小時了。2. 我到廣州時，他在那里很長時間了。had workedhad been2. 過去完成時詞可以表示過去By six oclock 3. 過去完成時和 already, just, ever, yet 等連用表示過去的過去。用法：1. 他告訴我說他們隊已經贏了。He told me that his team _ alre

12、ady _ (win).hadwon2. 她說她仍沒去過長城。She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to3. 過去完成時和 already, just, ever,用法：過去完成時與when, before, 等引導的過去時間狀語的從句連用，強調動作發(fā)生的時間前后。1. 她到家之前她的孩子已經睡著了。When she got home her children _(sleep).had slept2. 在他們到達之前電影已經開始了。Before they arrived here the film _ alre

13、ady _ (start).hadstarted用法：過去完成時與when, before, 等引導的過去時when、while、after 、before等常與過去完成時連用，以強調事件發(fā)生的先后次序。 過去完成時的例句：1.The thieves had already gone when he came downstairs.2.The train had left when we arrived there.whenwhen、while、after 、before等常與過去完After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the wi

14、ndow.1. cleaned the blackboard2. closed the window nowhad cleaned the blackboardclosed the windowShe had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.after & beforeAfter she had cleaned the blac1. ate an apple2. slept nowhad eaten an applesleptShe had eaten an apple before she slept.After she

15、 had eaten an apple , she slept.after & before1. ate an apple2. slept 2. played ping pong1. did his homework now played ping ponghad done his homeworkHe had done his homework before he played ping pong.After he had done his homework , he played ping pong.after & before2. played ping pong1. did his 兩

16、個事件都發(fā)生在過去，如果哪個在前發(fā)生用過去完成時表示，哪個在后用一般過去時表示 本課當中出現(xiàn)before和after 引導的時間狀語從句Before+一般過去時，主句用過去完成時After + 過去完成時， 主句用一般過去時總結兩個事件都發(fā)生在過去，如果哪個在前發(fā)生用過去完成時表示，哪個the rule:過去完成時的否定形式：過去完成時的疑問形式：肯定回答：否定回答： 主語had nothadnt+ p.p.+其它. Yes,主語+had.Had+主語p.p.+其它? No,主語+had + not.the rule:過去完成時的否定形式：主語had not寫出下列動詞的過去完成時形式(5/1

17、)be _ see_begin _ sing_bring_ open_had beenhad seenhad begunhad sunghad broughthad opened寫出下列動詞的過去完成時形式(5/1)had beenha We _(learn) two thousands words by the end of last year. Can you do it?3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes. had learnedarrivedhad waited2.

18、 I _ (know) him when I was a student. had known4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ (break) his legs. had broken We _(learn) two tho1.I ran to the platform quickly,but the train_ (already leave).2. She_ already_ (finish) the housework before she went out.had already leftfinishedhad1.I ran to

19、 the platform quickl句型轉換 We had had dinner before they arrived. _ we had had dinner,they arrived.He bought another car. He sold his old one. (用after合并句子) He _ another car after he _ _ his old car Afterhad soldbought句型轉換 Afterhad soldbought按要求改寫下列句子Tom had finished his homework before he watched TV.

20、否定句：疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：Tom hadnt finished his homework before he watched TV. Had Tom finished his homework before he watched TV?Yes, he had.No, he hadnt.按要求改寫下列句子Tom hadnt finishe選擇題Alice _ some Chinese before she came to China. A. learned B. has learned C. learnt D. had learned2. The students _ their cl

21、assroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned選擇題改錯題We hadnt seen something interesting in the park before last Sunday.2. When she woke up this morning, it stopped snowing.anythinghad stopped改錯題anythinghad stopped翻譯題1. 在我們到達電影院之前，電影已經開始了2. 踢完足球

22、之后我買了瓶果汁The film _ _ _ we _ to the cinema._ I _ _ football, I _ a bottle of juice.hadbeforegotbegunAfterhadplayedbought翻譯題The film _ _用所給動詞的正確形式填空(10/1)1. He_ (finish) the housework before he went out.2. _ your parents _(have) lunch when you arrived at home?had finishedHadhad用所給動詞的正確形式填空(10/1)1. He_

23、She went on holiday after she had taken the exam.After he had came home,he went back to work . We had had dinner before they arrived.The patient had died when the doctor arrived.When I arrived at the train station , the train had already gone .She went on holiday after she 1. I _ 900 English words b

24、y the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked3. By the time he was ten years old, he _. A has completed university B. has completed the university

25、C had completed an university D. had completed university4. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 5.The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned

26、 D. have been cleanedCADAB1. I _ 900 English words 用動詞的適當形式填空I asked the price of the car, but they _ (sell ) it.She_ (clean) the room before she went out.We_ ( have ) dinner before they arrived.She went on holiday after she _( take ) the exam.He went home after he_ ( see ) the film .After she_ (mak

27、e ) the dumplings, we ate them.By the time of last term, the boy _( learn )2000 words.She_ (be) to many cities by the time she was ten. had sold had cleaned had had had taken had seen had made had learned had been用動詞的適當形式填空I asked the price o兩個事件都發(fā)生在過去，如果哪個在前發(fā)生用過去完成時表示，哪個在后用一般過去時表示 本課當中出現(xiàn)before和afte

28、r 引導的時間狀語從句before+一般過去時，主句用過去完成時e.g. The film had already begun before I came back.after + 過去完成時， 主句用一般過去時e.g. He left the room after he had turned off the light .總結：過去完成時態(tài)兩個事件都發(fā)生在過去，如果哪個在前發(fā)生用過去完成時表示，哪個 當兩個動作都發(fā)生在過去，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時。 本課當中出現(xiàn)before和after 引導的時間狀語從句。 before +一般過去時，主句用過去完成時 e.g. The

29、film had already begun before I came back. after + 過去完成時， 主句用一般過去時 e.g. He left the room after he had turned off the light .Revision 當兩個動作都發(fā)生在過去，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的用一一. 用動詞的適當形式填空:1. We _(paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. After they _(study)

30、 the map of the country, they_ (leave) .4. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall.5.Tom_(have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.had paintedmovedhad madediedhad studiedlefthad finishedlefthad hadgot一. 用動詞的適當形式填空:had paintedmoved二句型轉換:1.I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）

31、 I had not sold the ticket when she came.2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句） She had sung a song to us before she danced.3.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑問句并做肯定回答） Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m.? Yes, I had.4.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.

32、（改一般疑問句并做否定回答） Had Lucy already completed the project when I arrived? No, she hadnt.Exercise二句型轉換:Exercise形式現(xiàn)在完成時主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞主語為三人稱單數(shù)，則用“has+過去分詞” She has waited here for an hour.主語為非單三，則用“have+過去分詞” I have waited here for an hour.過去完成時主語+ had + 過去分詞 had 可用于各種人稱和數(shù) By the end of this term， we

33、had learned 1000 English words.二、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的比較形式現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時二、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的比較三、過去完成時與一般過去時的比較 一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；而過去完成時表示在過去某一時間之前完成的動作。1.We got to the station at 8:00, but the train had left. 我們八點到達車站，但火車已開走了。2. We got to the station at 8:00, but the train left at 7:30. 我們八點到達車站，但火車七點半就開走了。三、過

34、去完成時與一般過去時的比較 一般過去時表示在過去某1. _ you_ your homework yet? Yes, I _ it just now. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish 2. Where is Li Lei? He _ Shanghai. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to3. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _. A

35、. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago4. By the end of last year he_ about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned5.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studyingExerciseBAB

36、DC1. _ you_ your home( )1. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels. A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( )2. - How was your weekend on the farm? - Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )3. - What did Mr Jones do bef

37、ore he moved here? - He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( )4. He turned off the light and then _. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. leftRevision: Lesson119-120Exercises:( )1. Mr LuXun died in 1936.Revision: Lesson119-120Exercises:( ) 5. Fath

38、er usually _ his newspaper after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading( )6.Look! The boy _ with his mother in the pool. A. is swiming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming ( ) 7. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然) _ his homework. A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing(

39、)8. Does your mother _ English now? A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching Revision: Lesson119-120Exer( )9. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was ( )10. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. w

40、ould; go( )11. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; isC. will come; is D. comes; will be( )12. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never beenRevision: Lesson119-120Exercises:( )9. Ill go swimming withRevision: Les

41、son119-120Exercises:( )13.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet( )14. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going( )15.When I reached home, my parents _their supper. A.are h

42、aving B.have already had C.have hadD. had already had( )16.We _the work by six yesterday evening. A. finished B.would finish C. had finished D. had been finishedRevision: Lesson119-120Exer新概念一-Lesson-119-120-(共80張)課件單詞學習story n. 故事happen v. 發(fā)生thief n. 賊enter v. 進入dark adj. 黑暗的torch n. 手電筒voice n. （說

43、話的）聲音parrot n. 鸚鵡單詞學習story nstory n. 1) 故事，小說a ghost story2）（關于某事的）陳述，說法Her story is hard to believe. 她的說法很難令人相信Its another story. 那是另一回事。3）（口語）謊話，說謊者Dont tell stories. 不要撒謊。story n. happen v. 1)發(fā)生那是怎么發(fā)生的？How did it happen? What happened next?The accident happened yesterday.2) 碰巧我碰巧在街上見到他。I happened

44、 to see him on the street. It (so) happens + that. 碰巧那個有名的演員碰巧是她的哥哥。It so happened that the famous actor was her brother. happen v. thief n. 賊小偷偷走了我的全部錢財A thief stole all my money. thief的復數(shù)形式：thieves robber 使用暴力搶奪他人財物的強盜housebreaker 侵入屋內搶劫財物的強盜 thief n. 賊 enter v. 進入 enter the room加入 enter the Party

45、輸入 enter into the computer1) 進入她悄悄地進入屋中。She entered the room quietly. 2）加入，參加他21歲上了大學。He entered the university at the age of 21. Enter for 報名參加很多學生報名參加這個競賽。Many students entered for this competition. enter v. Darkadj. 黑暗的 too dark 深色的 dark blue 陰暗的 dark future1) adj. 黑暗的太暗了，無法看書Its too dark to read

46、. 2) 深色的，暗色的她的眼睛是深色的。She has dark eyes. 3) 陰暗的，憂郁的，暗淡的The future looked dark in those days.4）n. 黃昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠詞）before dark 天黑以前 at dark 天黑時 in the dark 在暗處 Dark torch n. 1) 手電筒開手電筒 turn on a torch 關手電筒 turn off a torch He used a torch to see into the dark cupboard.2）火炬Kindle a torch 燃起火炬torch relay

47、 火炬?zhèn)鬟flight the torch torch n. voice n.in an angry voice 以生氣的聲音in a sad voice以傷心的聲音Tom called Annas name in a weak voice.He told me this news in a sad voice.lose ones voice 嗓子變啞我因重感冒，嗓子都啞了。Ive lost my voice because of a bad cold. voice 表示人說話時嗓子發(fā)出的聲音 sound 表示世間萬物的聲音 noise表示雜音，不悅人的聲音 voice n. Parrot n.

48、 鸚鵡 Parrot n. 鸚鵡Key wordsexpressionsstory n. 故事happen v. 發(fā)生thief n. 賊 enter v. 進入dark adj. 黑暗的torch n. 手電筒voice n. (說話的)聲音parrot n. 鸚鵡exercise book n. 練習本Key wordsexpressionsstory Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. While my friend, Georg

49、e, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. Whats up? Whats up? someone called. Do you like stories? I wanThe thieves dropped the

50、torch and ran away as quickly as they could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldnt see anyone. The thieves had already gone.But Georges parrot, Henry, was still there. Whats up, George? the called. Nothing, Henry, George said and smiled. Go back to

51、sleep.The thieves dropped the torch 1.What was George doing when the thieves climbed into his kitchen?2.Did the thieves turn on the torch? Why?3.Suddenly what did they hear behind them?He was reading in bed. Yes. Because it was very dark. They heard a voice behind them.1.What was George doing when t

52、4.What did they do when they heard a voice?5.What did George do when he heard the noise? Could he see anyone?6. Who called out to the thieves?They dropped the torch and ran away.George came downstairs.No, he couldnt. Georges parrot, Henry.4.What did they do when they hDo you like stories? I want to

53、tell you a true story.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.stories是story的復數(shù)形式，前面沒有定冠詞the,表示泛指，而不是數(shù)量概念。She likes cats. We like reading books. I hate the dog. tell a story 講故事tell sb a story 給某人講故事Can you tell us a story? The mother always tells her children stories. true adj. 真實的 a true story 真

54、實故事truth n. 事 實,真相Tell me the truth. 告訴我事情的真相。sth. happen to sb 某事發(fā)生在某人的身上Good things always happen to me. I dont believe that it happened to him.sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事I lost my key to the front door yesterday. My mother happened to find it in the garden.雙重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend； a fr

55、iend of my fathers = my fathers friendDo you like stories? I want toWhile my friend, George, was reading in bed,two thieves climbed into his kitchen.in bed 躺在床上stay in bed 躺在床上climb into 爬到 里 面去while 表示“當?shù)臅r候”，相當when,強調主句與從句的動作同時發(fā)生。While my father was cooking, the doorbell rang. While I was typing a

56、letter, my friend called.While my friend, George, was rAfter they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.=They had entered the house before they went into the dining room. 強調兩個動作的前后順序時，較早的動作要用過去完成時。= They turned on a torch because it was ve

57、ry dark. 連詞so，所以、因此，表示結果。turn on a torch 打開手電筒。After they had entered the houSuddenly, they heard a voice behind them. Whats up? Whats up? someone called.The thieves dropped the torch and ranaway as quickly as they could.suddenly 忽然，突然地I suddenly remembered his name. Whats up? 干什么？有什么事？run away 跑開了，

58、跑掉了，逃跑Dont run away. I have something nice to tell you. as.as.can/could/possible 盡可能地Run as fast as you can! Please write to me as soon as possible.-as quickly as they could能跑多快就跑多快。我盡量地多帶東西。I try to bring as many things as I can. He wrote the letter as clearly as he could她盡可能地把車開快She drove as fast

59、as the could.Suddenly, they heard a voice bGeorge heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.heard the noise 聽到聲響came downstairs下樓來George heard the noise and camHe turned on the light, but he couldnt see anyone. The thieves had already gone.turn on the light 開燈someone用在肯定句中anyone用在否定句中He turned on

60、the light, but heBut Georges parrot, Henry, was still there. Whats up, George? the called. Nothing, Henry, George said and smiled. Go back to sleep.Henry 是Georges parrot的同位語。still 仍然he called 指the parrot called 動物有時用he 或she來代替，是“擬人“的寫法nothing 指什么事也沒有go back to 回到（地方，某種狀態(tài)）我現(xiàn)在期望盡快回到工作上來。I now look for