2021年山東省青島市東臺中學高二英語月考試卷含解析

1、2021年山東省青島市東臺中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Watching the flames of the campfire _ in the night wind, he felt himself _in the world, lonely and hopeless.A. dance , gone B. danced , lost C. dancing , missed D. dancing ,forgotten參考答案：D2. After the deadly train crash on July, 23, many a netizen called on relevan

2、t senior officials to their directorship. A. abolish B. retire C. resign D. abandon 參考答案：C3. I know “time is knowledge”, but I never seem to have enough of _. So I am working hard to save them.A. both B. either C. neither D. none參考答案：B略4. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve

3、the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do參考答案：C試題分析： 句意：我們有一個好的開端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目標。Need doing或need to be done需要被做，所以選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞5. The allies（盟友）of America, France and Britain launched airstrikes on several targets in Syria, which Putin, President of Russia, _ as an act of aggre

4、ssion.A. condemned B. confirmed C. countered D. contradicted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. condemned譴責；B. confirmed確認；C. countered反對，反擊D. contradicted反駁，與矛盾；句意：美國的盟友法國和英國對敘利亞的幾個目標進行了空中打擊，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)普京譴責這些襲擊為侵略行為。根據動詞詞義，可知A項正確。6. To build a harmonious society, which is _ we desire, we advocate tighter communities _ f

5、amilies not only live closer, but also they care for and help each other more conveniently.A. that, which B. that, whether C. what, that D. what, where參考答案：D7. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D8. If

6、your password is not _, you cant withdraw money from your account. A. valid B. vivid C. reasonable D. reliable參考答案：A9. The day we looked forward to _ at last.A. coming B. had comeC. came D. is coming參考答案：C試題分析：句意:我們盼望的那一天最終來了。這個句子中we looked forward to 是一個定語從句，意思是我們盼望的；因此這個空填的是本句的謂語動詞形式，根據句意可知，這句話應該用

7、一般過去時，故選C。10. When he took a deep breath, he felt his chest _, so he went to the doctor.A. hurt B. wound C. injure D. damage參考答案：A11. I dont know the restaurant, but its_to be quite a good one.A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked參考答案：A12. When you go to a new school，you must the new life style there.

8、Aadopt to Badapt yourself to Cadapt Dadjust參考答案：B13. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completing B. completed C. being completed D. to be completed參考答案：B14. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.Acom

9、es toBspeaks ofCcalls toDrefers to參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都知道我們應該減少脂肪（的攝入），但知道這些東西在購物和吃東西時沒什么幫助。A項與when it 搭配為固定句型，when it comes to.意為“當提到.”，符合句意，選A項?！军c睛】在平時的學習中要注意積累一些常用的句式，詞組搭配等。本題中when it comes to為固定句式，熟悉這個句式的考生可以很輕易地選出A項。15. in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself at the party. A. Dr

10、essed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing參考答案：A略16. he forced marriage, once very common in China, _the different attitudes towards marriage between parents and children. A. reflected B. witnessed C. obeyed D. abolished 參考答案：A略二、 完型填空17. I ride the bus to and fro

11、m work as my daily routine. Im a people-watcher. For many months ,I _22_ an elderly man get on at one of the stops, and always head to the back of the bus.He wore the same clothes every day,and they were _23_ but clean. I never spoke with this gentleman, but I could tell he seemed like he led a _24_

12、 existence. One day,when I was driving to work, I noticed the gentleman on a street corner, with a _25_ PLEASE HELP” in his hand asking for financial _26_I got home that day, and wrote him a note, saying I was grateful for _27_ little I had in my life, and that I wanted to _28_ some of it with him.

13、I _29_ a small amount of money , and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus. The next day , he _30_ me a note on the bus.The note _31_ : Hi Larissa. Thank you very much for your _32_. The money will be used to buy next months bus pass. Your note certainly pr

14、ovided a very pleasant , _33_ start to the week. I hope you continue to _34_ a charmed life- JohnA feeling of warmth and trust _35_ while I was reading the note.I will keep his note forever! We now smile and _36_ each other on the bus every morning. What a charmed life I have!22. A. letB. hadC. help

15、edD. noticed23. A. well-wornB. well-preservedC. well-dressedD. well-made24. A. busyB. meaningfulC. happyD. simple25. A. noteB. signC. brochureD. poster26. A. adviceB. planC. assistanceD. investment27. A. whyB. thatC. howD. what28. A. shareB. saveC. divideD. collect29. A. raisedB. includedC. addedD.

16、presented30. A. returnedB. handedC. sentD. awarded31. A. announcedB. wroteC. readD. replied32. A. generosityB. guidanceC. affectionD. apology33. A. quickB. suddenC. effortlessD. uplifting34. A. seekB. enjoyC. challengeD. expect35. A. broke outB. ran offC. crowded inD. cooled down36. A. greetB. touch

17、C. contactD. kiss參考答案：22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A本文屬于記敘文，講述作者作為司機經常遇見一個老頭，穿的很舊但是很干凈。一次得知老人需要幫助，作者寫了一封信并給了一些錢給老頭，老頭回信表示感謝，這么做讓作者覺得生活很有意義?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. let讓；B. had使；C. helped幫助；D. noticed注意。根據后文always head to the back of the bus可知，總是喜歡

18、坐后排，故可知，作者注意到老人的行為，故選D。23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. well-worn用舊了的；B. well-preserved保存好的；C. well-dressed穿著好的；D. well-made制作好的。根據本句but clean可知，穿的很舊，但是干凈，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. meaningful有意義的；C. happy愉快的；D. simple簡單的。根據前文He wore the same clothes every day,可知，每天穿的衣服一樣，很舊但是干凈，故可知，老人似乎過得生活很簡單，故選D。existe

19、nce意思為生活?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. note 留言；B. sign標志牌；C. brochure宣傳單；D. poster海報。根據本句可知，老人站在街角，手里拿著一張標志牌，故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. advice建議；B. plan計劃；C. assistance幫助；D. investment投資。根據句意可知，老人拿著標志牌，上面寫著幫幫我，尋求經濟幫助，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. why為什么；B. that引導名詞性從句，無意義；C. how多么；D. what多么。根據句意可知，本句為感嘆句，little作had的賓語，故用

20、what修飾，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. share分享；B. save節(jié)約，拯救；C. divide劃分；D. collect收集。根據句意可知，作者想要與老人分享一些自己的感受，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. raised籌集；B. included包括；C. added增加；D. presented贈送，陳述。根據句意可知，作者不僅寫了一封留言給老人，還給了一些錢，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. returned歸還；B. handed遞；C. sent發(fā)送；D. awarded獎勵。根據句意可知，作者給了一個信封給老人，老人第二天給了一封給

21、作者，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. announced通知；B. wrote寫；C. read讀；D. replied回復。根據句意可知，留言上寫著，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. generosity慷慨；B. guidance指導；C. affection喜愛；D. apology道歉。根據前文and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus.可知，作者給了老人一封信和一些錢，故感謝作者的慷慨，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.

22、quick迅速的；B. sudden突然；C. effortless不費力的；D. uplifting使人開心的。根據句意可知，作者的留言讓老人很開心，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. seek尋找；B. enjoy享受；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. expect期望。根據后文What a charmed life I have!可知，老人祝愿作者繼續(xù)幸福的生活，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. broke out爆發(fā)；B. ran off跑掉；C. crowded in沖入，涌入；D. cooled down冷靜下來。根據句意可知，作者讀到留言的時候，內心滿是溫

23、暖和信任，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. greet打招呼；B. touch觸摸；C. contact聯(lián)系；D. kiss親吻。根據句意可知，作者現(xiàn)在與老人打招呼了，故選A。三、 閱讀理解18. The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth. On 17 Jul

24、y, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outward

25、s from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and

26、 volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north

27、 wont escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive

28、.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The din

29、osaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?24.What is mainly described in the passage?A. An event of imagination.B. A historic discovery.C. A scientific adventure.D. A research on space.25.When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it c

30、auses _.A. an earthquakeB. an Earth explosionC. huge waves D. damages to cities26.Why cant the northern half of the earth escape for long?A. Because the land is covered with water.B. Because wars break out among countries.C. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.D. Because the

31、 light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth. 27.By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove _.A. animals could not live in the cold climateB. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space C. the human beings will die out in 2094D. what happened 65 million years ago was

32、an invented story參考答案：24-27. ACDB19. The use of cars is becoming more and more popular in the twentieth century. A large number of the worlds population are now able to buy and use cars.Having a car gives much mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no longer force

33、d to depend on public transport and doesnt, therefore, have to work in a place near his home. Instead, he can choose from a greater variety of jobs and he could change his job frequently.Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the driver can use the he

34、ating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to meet his own need and preference. There is no discomfort caused by waiting for buses, trains or underground trains etc. With the building of good fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. Also, for the first time in the

35、 century, many people are able to enjoy their free time to the full by making trips to the countryside or seaside at weekends. This feeling of independence and the freedom to go wherever you please is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car.24. What does the writer think of the public transport?A.

36、 It enables a variety of jobsB. It is not comfortable at allC. It gives less mobilityD. It is becoming more popular than before25. Traveling by bus may be _.A. less comfortable than by underground trainB. more comfortable than by other transportC. less comfortable than by carD. less comfortable than

37、 by other public transport26. What does the underlined word mean?A. with difficultyB. from time to timeC. against his own willD. never27. What does the writer think of having a car of your own?A. It has lots of independence.B. It offers lots of advantages.C. It gives the feeling of freedom.D. It off

38、ers free trips.參考答案：24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B【分析】本文為說明文。本文講述了隨著汽車的流行，擁有一輛車使我們的工作和旅行更加自由，舒適。有了車，我們不必麻煩去等公交車，可以有更多的工作選擇機會，可以迅速而舒適地到達你想去的地方旅行休閑，充分地享受自由。這種獨立感和自由去任何你想去的地方也許是汽車的最大優(yōu)勢。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Having a car gives much mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no lo

39、nger forced to depend on public transport and doesnt, therefore, have to work in a place near his home.”第三段中的“There is no discomfort caused by waiting for buses, trains or underground trains etc.”以及最后一句“This feeling of independence and the freedom to go wherever you please is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car.”與公共交通相比，擁有轎車的好處是有更多的靈活性，不用等車，不必在家附近工作。沒有因等待公共汽車、火車或地鐵等而引起的不適，充分享受自由的時間。這種獨立感和自由去任何你想去的地方也許是汽車的最大優(yōu)勢。由此可推斷出，乘坐公共交通工具沒有開車那么靈活機動。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Travelling to work by car is also more