新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA同步練習(xí)

1、 15 - / NUMPAGES15外裝訂線請(qǐng)不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題內(nèi)裝訂線外裝訂線請(qǐng)不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題內(nèi)裝訂線新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Section A同步練習(xí)一、單詞拼寫1、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 (1)Too much s_ food is bad for your teeth. (2)The cloth feels s_ while yours feels rough. (3)He thought about having a y_ sale. (4)The b_ games are for yo

2、unger kids. (5)The teacher will c_ our homework tomorrow. (6)There is a _（鐵路）between the two cities. (7)He has had the _（照相機(jī)）since 2009. (8)I havent been back to my _ (家鄉(xiāng))for two years. (9)I have seen some _（熊）in the zoo before. (10)I have _（借用）the book for a week. 二、翻譯2、根據(jù)句意，將下列句中畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ) (1)The

3、 girl has taught in the school for more than ten years.21 (2)Mr. Smith doesnt live in China any more. He has gone back to his hometown. (3)To be honest, I didnt understand what you said just now. (4)Although I have read the book many times, I want to read it again. Its very interesting. (5)You shoul

4、d check it out before you use the machine again. After all it hasnt been used for long. (6)Could you please 放棄 smoking? Its bad for your health. (7)The Smiths have搬到 the south because it is warm there. (8)We now不再 stay out and watch the movie. We can watch what we like on the computers. 三、填空題3、用所給詞的

5、適當(dāng)形式填空（1）_ (certainly) plants dont grow well in this country.（2）My friend is a very _ (understand) person.（3）The boy left without _ (say) a word.（4）The bread _ (make) is made in China.（5）She could not give him a _ (true) answer.（6）You can have the book for 120 _ (cent).（7）Can we give away these _ (t

6、oy)?（8）How long has his son _ (have) his bike?（9）Miss Liu bought two _ (scarf). One was white and the other was red.（10）The old man _ (live) in the village since he came to China.（11）Who have you decided _ (go) to America with? I will go there with my parents. 四、單項(xiàng)選擇4、_ homework, we do it on Sunday.

7、 A、As forB、As ifC、As ofD、As from5、He didnt attend the meeting for _ reason. A、a certainB、differentC、manyD、a some6、_ have you been married?For twenty years. A、How farB、How oftenC、How longD、How soon7、I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive. A、countB、chooseC、checkD、catch8、Th

8、e _ smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage. A、sweetB、tastyC、finalD、great9、_, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. So youd better make time to volunteer. m A、To my surpriseB、To be honestC、To start with10、Bob didnt tell a

9、 lie. He is _ to his mother. A、hardB、politeC、honestD、friendly11、How long_ you _ this book?For two weeks. A、did; borrowB、have; borrowedC、have, kept12、Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning. A、atB、forC、sinceD、till13、Is John an _ boy?Yes, he never tells lies. A、honestB、act

10、iveC、athleticD、outgoing五、選詞填空14、從方框中選擇合適的詞或短語(yǔ)完成句子since as for in need bring back own(1)Great changes have taken place _ you left. (2)A friend _ is a friend indeed. (3)He has _ my dictionary. (4)They _ a house in the country. (5)You can have a bed. _ him, hell have to sleep on the floor. 六、完成句子15、根據(jù)漢

11、語(yǔ)完成句子。 (1)依我看，當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。_, to be a volunteer is a good choice for you. (2)安妮已經(jīng)讀了這本書蘭遍了。 Annie _the book three times.【版權(quán)所有：21教育】 (3)他沒(méi)吃早飯就匆匆離開(kāi)了。He hurried off_breakfast. (4)說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我只是不想去。_，I just dont want to go. (5)我們應(yīng)該在電腦上查看他的資料。We should_him_on the computer. (6)這只狗看起來(lái)好像已經(jīng)把那位盲人領(lǐng)到一個(gè)安全的地方了。The d

12、og_the blind man to a safe place. (7)湯姆不再喜歡讀小說(shuō)了。他已經(jīng)開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)了。Tom_novels,_,He_to study hard.21教育網(wǎng) 七、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換16、把下列句子改為同義句。 (1)Its not easy to lose ones favorite things.Its not easy to_ones favorite things. (2)I stayed there for some time.I stayed there for_. (3)It is two years since I bought this bike.I _

13、this bike for two years. (4)Our children are getting older.Our children are_. (5)She is not a student any longer.She is_a student. 八、語(yǔ)法專練17、用since或for填空 (1)The child has been crying _ her mother left. (2)We have been playing tennis _ five years.2 (3)The girl has been reading _ two hours. (4)It has b

14、een raining _ a whole day. (5)We have known each other _ we were children. 18、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）We _ (know) each other for two years.（2）We _ (learn) more than l,000 new words since we _ (come) here.（3）How long _ you _ (be) in America? For about ten years.（4）The old man works very hard. He _ (plant) abo

15、ut 200 trees on both sides of the road this year.（5）When _ you _ (see) her? To be honest, I _ (not see) her since she left our hometown.（6）I _ (have) three pieces of bread, but I want _ (have) another one because it is very delicious.（7）Mum, I _ (finish) my homework. May I _ (go) out to play with my

16、 friends now? Of course. 九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話19、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A: Hi, Tom. I havent seen you for a few days. Where have you been?B: _A: Really? Whats the weather like in Sanya?B: Oh, its very warm. My uncle is working there. He likes water sports, especially swimming and surfing. He is good at surfing. _Now I can surf by my

17、self. Have you ever been to Sanya?A: _I think I can go there this summer.B: Great! I will go to Sanya this summer, too. _A: It sounds cool, but I dont know how to surf.B: Dont worry._A: By the way, where is your uncle now?B: He has gone to Beijing on business.十、完形填空20、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，

18、選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last week 1 was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But 2 week, Jimmy is happy again. 3 Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of his 4 to buy old bikes. He also put up some 5 asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. He even hande

19、d 6 advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at 7 about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies 8 he came up with worked out fine. He now 9 sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to 10 who dont have bikes. 1. A. everyoneB. everyC. callD. both2.

20、 A. thatB. theseC. thisD. those3. A. InB. OnC. AtD. With4. A. moneyB. timeC. foodD. water5. A. pencilsB. booksC. picturesD. posters6. A. outB. inC. withD. at7. A. shopB. hospitalC. schoolD. bank8. A. thisB. whoC. thatD. where9. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. have been10. A. childB. a childC. childrenD. Jimmy

21、十一、閱讀理解21、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。 2012 has also brought in a new age for Chinese TV. The countrys first 3-D TV channel has started broadcasting(播放). Opened on New Years Day, the channel will air different programs including documentaries, sports, serials and live events including the CCTV New Year Gala and the

22、Olympic Games. The 3-D channel broadcasts from 10:30 a.m. through midnight，Beijing time each day. There are no viewing fees(費(fèi)用）during the early phase of operation (運(yùn)行階段），and viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses. Six TV stations have worked together to produce the channel, inclu

23、ding CCTV, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Shenzhen TV stations. Each station is working on a specific program, while the channel itself is broadcast through CCTV. (1)The countrys first 3-D TV channel started broadcasting on New Years Day.（ ） (2)The 3-D TV channel will not air the Olympic Ga

24、mes.m（ ） (3)Viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses. （ ） (4)The 3-DTV channel broadcasts from 8:30 a. m. through midnight, Beijing time every day. （ ） (5)There are viewing fees(費(fèi)用）during the early phase of operation (運(yùn)行階段). （ ） 答案解析部分一、單詞拼寫 1、【答案】（1）sweet（2）soft（3）yard（4）board（5）c

25、heck（6）railway（7）camera（8）hometown（9）bears（10）kept 【解析】【分析】（1）題意是吃太多甜食對(duì)你的牙齒沒(méi)有好處，甜食是sweet food，故答案為sweet。（2）該題考查的是rough的反義詞soft，題意是這塊布感覺(jué)起來(lái)是柔軟的，而你的卻是粗糙的，while意思是然而，表示對(duì)比，故答案為soft。（3）該題考查固定短語(yǔ)yard sale庭院舊貨出售，故答案為yard，句意是他考慮過(guò)舉行庭院舊貨出售。（4）考查固定短語(yǔ)board games意思是棋類游戲，故答案為board，句意是棋類游戲適合更年輕的孩子玩。（5）該題考查固定短語(yǔ)check

26、homework意思是檢查作業(yè)，will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為check，句意是明天老師將要檢查我們的作業(yè)。（6）該題考查的是單詞拼寫，鐵路是railway，因?yàn)楣谠~為a，所以用單數(shù)的railway，故答案為railway，句意是在兩個(gè)城市間有一個(gè)鐵路。（7）該題考查的是單詞拼寫，照相機(jī)是camera，故答案為camera，句意是自從2009年他有了這個(gè)相機(jī)。（8）該題考查的是單詞的拼寫，家鄉(xiāng)是hometown，故答案為hometown，句意是我2年沒(méi)回家鄉(xiāng)了。（9）該題考查的是可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，熊是bear，因?yàn)榫渲杏衧ome，some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，bear是可數(shù)名詞，

27、故答案為bears，句意是我之前在動(dòng)物園里看見(jiàn)過(guò)一些熊。（10）該題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has done，for a week表示時(shí)間段，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，借用時(shí)borrow但不是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而keep為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用keep的過(guò)去分詞kept，故答案為kept?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞的拼寫，題目較為基礎(chǔ)。 二、翻譯 2、【答案】（1）多余，超過(guò)（2）不再（3）說(shuō)實(shí)在的（4）很多次（5）查看，檢查（6）give up（7）moved to（8）no longer 【解析】【分析】（1）more than意思是多余，超過(guò)，句意是這個(gè)女孩在學(xué)校里已經(jīng)教了10多年了。（

28、2）anymore意思是不再，句意是史密斯先生已經(jīng)不再中國(guó)居住了，他已經(jīng)回他的家鄉(xiāng)了。（3）to be honest意思是說(shuō)實(shí)在的，句意是說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我不明白剛才你說(shuō)的話。（4）many times意思是許多次，time當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞是意思是次數(shù)，句意是盡管我讀了這本書許多次了，但是我還想讀，它太有趣了。（5）該題考查固定短語(yǔ)check out意思是檢查，查看，句意是在你再次用這臺(tái)機(jī)器前你應(yīng)該檢查它，畢竟你很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有用它了。（6）該題考查的是單詞意思，放棄是give up，could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，即give用原形，故答案為give up。句意是你能放棄吸煙嗎？它對(duì)你的身體有害。（7）

29、該題考查的是單詞意思，搬到是moved to，have后跟過(guò)去式，表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。（8）該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)，不再是no longer，句意是我們現(xiàn)在不再在外面看電影了，我們可以在電腦上看我們喜歡的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯/漢譯英/英譯漢，題目較為基礎(chǔ)。 三、填空題 3、【答案】Certainunderstandingsayingmakertruthfulcentstoyshadscarfshas livedto go 【解析】【分析】（1）certainly是副詞，意思是當(dāng)然，其形容詞是certain，意思是某一的，某些的，用來(lái)修飾名詞，因?yàn)榫渲衟lants為名詞故用形容詞certain，注意首字

30、母大寫，句意是某些植物在這個(gè)國(guó)家不生長(zhǎng)。（2）understand意思是理解，詞性是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是understanding，意思是通情達(dá)理的，用來(lái)修飾名詞，句中person是名詞，故用形容詞修飾，故答案為understanding，意思是通情達(dá)理的，句意是我的朋友是一個(gè)通情達(dá)理的人。（3）該題考查的是介詞后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式（動(dòng)詞-ing），without是介詞，故say用saying，句意是他沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話就離開(kāi)了。（4）該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)面包機(jī)是bread maker，注意be動(dòng)詞是is，為單數(shù)標(biāo)志，故maker用單數(shù)，故答案為maker，句意是這臺(tái)面包機(jī)由中國(guó)制造。（5）t

31、rue意思是事實(shí)，詞性是名詞，其形容詞是truthful，用來(lái)修飾名詞，answer是名詞，故答案為truthful，句意是她不會(huì)給他一個(gè)真實(shí)的答案。（6）該題考查的是名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，cent是可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)榍懊鏀?shù)量為120，超過(guò)1了，故后面的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)cents,意思是美分，句意是你可以花120美分買這本書。（7）該題考查的是名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，toy是可數(shù)名詞，these是可數(shù)名詞的標(biāo)志，故用toys，句意是我們能贈(zèng)送這些玩具嗎？（8）該題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has done sth.，句中已經(jīng)有have，故后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，即用have的過(guò)去分詞had，故答案為had，句

32、意是他的兒子已經(jīng)擁有他的自行車多久了？。（9）該題考查的是名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，scarf是可數(shù)名詞，two數(shù)量超過(guò)了一，故scarf用復(fù)數(shù)，即scarfs，句意是劉女士買了兩條圍巾，一條是白色的，另一條是紅色的。（10）該題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has done sth.，since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案為has lived ，句意是自從他來(lái)到中國(guó)，他已經(jīng)居住在這個(gè)小村莊。（11）該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)decide to do sth.，意思是決定做某事，注意to不能省略，故答案為to go,句意是你已經(jīng)決定和誰(shuí)一起去美國(guó)了？我將要和我的父母一起去?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞的相關(guān)詞性，題目較為基

33、礎(chǔ)。 四、單項(xiàng)選擇 4、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】首先排除C、D，沒(méi)有C和D這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)，A.As for意思是至于，對(duì)于，為介詞短語(yǔ)，B. As if 意思是好像，引導(dǎo)句子，根據(jù)句意推測(cè)對(duì)于家庭作業(yè)，我們?cè)谛瞧谔熳??！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)。 5、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】首先根據(jù)reason單數(shù)直接排除B、C，B、C后面名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，a certain加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就等于some加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，意思是某個(gè)人或者物，故排除D，故答案為A，句意是他因?yàn)槟承┰蚨鴽](méi)有參加會(huì)議。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)。 6、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A. How far 意思是多遠(yuǎn)，用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，B

34、.How often 意思是多久，用來(lái)提問(wèn)頻率，C. How long 意思是多長(zhǎng)，用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的，答語(yǔ)通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段，它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。 D. How soon意為“還要多久”，是對(duì)從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來(lái)某動(dòng)作結(jié)束或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語(yǔ)通常是“in + 一段時(shí)間”。答語(yǔ)是For twenty years.為一段時(shí)間，故答案為C，句意是你們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚多久了？20年了?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是特殊疑問(wèn)詞。 7、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A. count意思是數(shù)，B. choose意思是選擇，C. chec

35、k意思是核實(shí)，核對(duì)，D. catch意思是抓住，根據(jù)題意我將要在車站遇見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)，請(qǐng)核實(shí)下她什么時(shí)候到達(dá)，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是詞義辨析。 8、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】A.sweet是甜蜜的意思，B.tasty是可口的意思，C.final是最后的意思，D.great是偉大，絕妙的意思。故答案為A，句意是她周圍散發(fā)的的甜蜜的成功的味道（氛圍）表明她是舞臺(tái)上的舞蹈公主?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是詞義辨析。 9、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. To my surprise意思是令我驚訝的是，B. To be honest意思是坦白說(shuō)，C. To start with意思是首先，根據(jù)題意可知坦白說(shuō)

36、，做志愿既是一種幫助他人的機(jī)會(huì)，又是自我發(fā)展的一種好方式，所以你最好騰出時(shí)間做志愿，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是短語(yǔ)辨析。 10、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A. hard意思是困難的，B. holite意思是禮貌的，C. honest意思是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，D. friendly意思是友好的，根據(jù)題意可知Bob不說(shuō)謊，他對(duì)他媽媽是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，故答案為C，be honest to sb.意思是對(duì)某人誠(chéng)實(shí)，be friendly to sb.意思是對(duì)某人友好?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是詞義辨析。 11、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】how long引導(dǎo)的句子需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A，題意是你有這本書多久了？，同時(shí)

37、how long句中需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow屬于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，故答案為C，句意是：本書你借了多久了？?jī)芍芰??！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 12、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】仔細(xì)觀察第二個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)，即has been是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選用與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的介詞，A. at意思是在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，B. for 加一段時(shí)間，C. since意思是自從，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，D. till意思是直到，一般與not連用，故答案為C，句意是今天我一直在照顧Tom,自從今早上八點(diǎn)他一直在我的房間里?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 13、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】A. Hon

38、est意思是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，B. Active意思是積極的，C. Athletic意思是運(yùn)動(dòng)的，D. outgoing意思是外向的，根據(jù)回答Yes, he never tells lies.是的，他從不說(shuō)謊，可知John是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是詞義辨析。 五、選詞填空 14、【答案】（1）since（2）in need（3）brought back（4）own（5）As for 【解析】【分析】（1）Great changes have taken place 暗示句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用since，意思是自從，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，句意是自從你離開(kāi)，巨大的變化已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。（

39、2）該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)in need意思是在危難中，句意是患難見(jiàn)真情，故答案為in need。（3）該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)bring back意思是帶回來(lái)，同時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)即have/has done，故用bring的過(guò)去分詞brought，故答案為brought back，句意是他已經(jīng)把我的字典帶回來(lái)了。（4）該題考查的是單詞own的意思，own詞性是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意思是擁有，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是they為復(fù)數(shù)，故實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為own，句意是他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村有套房子。（5）該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)as for意思是至于，對(duì)于，句意是你可以有一張床，至于他，他將要睡在地板上，故答案為As for，注

40、意首字母大寫?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是詞義辨析，注意句子時(shí)態(tài)及首字母大小寫。 六、完成句子 15、【答案】（1）In；my；opinion（2）has；read（3）without（4）To；be；honest（5）check；out（6）seems / seemed；to；have；already；led（7）doesnt；like；reading；anymore；has；already；started / begun 【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短語(yǔ)，依我看是in my opinion，注意首字母大寫，故答案為In my opinion。（2）通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)提示已經(jīng)可推測(cè)句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即h

41、ave/has done，Annie主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，故實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用單三has，故答案為has read。（3）該題考查的是介詞without意思是沒(méi)有，故答案為without。（4）該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)說(shuō)實(shí)在的，即to be honest，注意首字母大寫，故答案為To be honest。（5）該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)查看某人的資料即check sb. Out，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為check out。（6）該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)看起來(lái)好像已經(jīng)做某事即seem to have done sth.，注意已經(jīng)表明用have/has done，該題大時(shí)態(tài)沒(méi)有表明，主語(yǔ)是dog

42、為單數(shù)名詞，故實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用seems和seemed都可以，已經(jīng)是already，把某人引到.即lead sb. to sp.，注意lead用過(guò)去分詞led，故答案為seems / seemed to have already led。（7）該題考查的是喜歡做某事即like doing sth.，不再是not.anymore，主語(yǔ)是Tom為單數(shù)名詞，故助動(dòng)詞用does，已經(jīng)開(kāi)始表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has done，故開(kāi)始start/begin用過(guò)去分詞，即started/begun，已經(jīng)是already，故答案為doesnt like reading, anymore, has al

43、ready started / begun。 七、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 16、【答案】（1）part；with（2）a；while（3）have；had（4）growing；up（5）no；longer 【解析】【分析】（1）該題考查的是lose的同義短語(yǔ)即part with，注意to后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為part with。（2）該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)for some time意思是一會(huì)，其同義短語(yǔ)是for a while，故答案為a while。（3）for two years表明句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has done，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是I，故用have，同時(shí)注意have后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用延

44、續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，即had，故答案為have had。（4）該題考查的是get older長(zhǎng)大的同義短語(yǔ)即grow up，注意句子時(shí)態(tài)是be doing，故grow用growing，故答案為growing up。（5）該題考查的是not.any longer的同義短語(yǔ)即no longer，故答案為no longer?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的句型轉(zhuǎn)換，主要考查固定短語(yǔ)，同時(shí)注意句子時(shí)態(tài)。 八、語(yǔ)法專練 17、【答案】（1）since（2）for（3）for（4）for（5）since 【解析】【分析】since意思是自從，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，for后面加一段時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。（1）根據(jù)題意可知：

45、自從她的媽媽離開(kāi)后，這個(gè)孩子一直在哭。故答案為since。（2）five years5年是一段時(shí)間，故用介詞for，句意是：我們打網(wǎng)球已經(jīng)一直打了5年了。（3）two hours 2小時(shí)是一段時(shí)間，故用介詞for，句意是：那個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)讀書讀了2小時(shí)了。（4）a whole day一整天是一段時(shí)間，故用介詞for，句意是：已經(jīng)下了一整天雨了。（5）句意是：自從我們是小孩子我們就已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)彼此了，故答案為since?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的介詞填空。 18、【答案】have known；have learned；came；have；been；has planted；did；see；haven t seen

46、；have had；to have；have finished；go 【解析】【分析】（1）for two years為時(shí)間段，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，即have/has done，主語(yǔ)是we，故用have，后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞known，故答案為have known，句意是我們認(rèn)識(shí)2年了。（2）該題考查的是since的用法，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子加since加一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子，故答案為have learned, came，句意是自從我們來(lái)到這里，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000多個(gè)單詞了。（3）For about ten years為一段時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，即have/has done，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是you，故用h

47、ave，注意用be的過(guò)去分詞been，故答案為have, been，句意是你已經(jīng)在美國(guó)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？大約十年了。（4）句意是這個(gè)老人工作非常努力，今年他已經(jīng)在馬路兩邊種了200棵樹(shù)了，根據(jù)題意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意主語(yǔ)為he，故用has，故答案為has planted。（5）題意是你什么時(shí)候看見(jiàn)她了？可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以特殊疑問(wèn)句需要借助did，注意實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形see，又因?yàn)閟ince是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式即haven t/hasn t done，主語(yǔ)為I，故用haven t，故答案為did see， haven t seen，句意是 你什么時(shí)候看見(jiàn)

48、她了？坦白說(shuō)，自從她離開(kāi)我們的家鄉(xiāng)我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。（6）第一句意思是我已經(jīng)吃了3片面包了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填 have had,第二句考查的是want to do sth.意思是想要做某事，注意to不能省略，故答案為have had, to have，句意是我已經(jīng)吃了3片面包了，但是我想再吃另一片，因?yàn)樗浅Ｃ牢丁＃?）題意是媽媽，我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了，我能和我的朋友出去玩嗎？故答案為have finished, go，注意第一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形。 九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 19、【答案】E；C；B；D；A 【解析】【分析】（1）Where have you been?意思是

49、你去哪里了，所以回答用去哪個(gè)地點(diǎn)，故答案為E，意思是我和我的父母去了三亞。70.根據(jù)He is good at surfing.（2） Now I can surf by myself. 可知叔叔擅長(zhǎng)沖浪，而現(xiàn)在我學(xué)會(huì)了沖浪，故猜測(cè)叔叔教我學(xué)了沖浪，故答案為C，意思是他教我沖浪。（3）Have you ever been to Sanya?為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，回答用yes/no回答，意思是你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)三亞嗎？故答案為B，意思是沒(méi)有，我從沒(méi)去過(guò)。（4）I will go to Sanya this summer, too.意思是今年夏天我也去三亞，故猜測(cè)我可以和你一起去沖浪，故答案為D。（5

50、）It sounds cool, but I dont know how to surf.意思是聽(tīng)起來(lái)酷極了，但是我不知道怎樣沖浪，故猜測(cè)叔叔會(huì)教他，故答案為A，意思是我將要讓我的叔叔展示給你怎樣沖浪?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以根據(jù)句子意思即上下文聯(lián)系。 十、完形填空 20、【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D（6）A（7）C（8）C（9）B（10）C 【解析】【分析】（1）該題考查的是詞義辨析，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，A. everyone意思是每個(gè)人，詞性是代詞，用作主語(yǔ)，B. every意思是每個(gè)的，詞性是形容詞，不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，故排除，C. call 意思是打電話，詞性是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故排除，D. both意思是兩者都，注意be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are/were，故排除，句意是上周每個(gè)人都一直在努力鼓舞自行車男孩Jimmy 。（2）考查固定短