新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下冊Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？SectionB

1、 9 - / NUMPAGES9外裝訂線請不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題內(nèi)裝訂線外裝訂線請不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題內(nèi)裝訂線人教新目標(biāo)版七年級(jí)下冊 Unit 3 How do you get to school Section B同步練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。1、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。 (1)There is a small v_in the mountains. (2)The little boy isnt a_of the snake. (3)There is a big river b_the school and the village. (4)The students i

2、n places where there are rivers and lakes go to school by b_. (5)Hold on to(堅(jiān)持) your _（夢想）. One day they may come true. 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。2、There are no _(bridge) over the river. 3、He _(cross) the river to school every day. 4、Many students and _(village) never leave the village. 5、Its their dream _(

3、have) a bridge. 6、He is ninety _(year) old. 三、英漢互譯。7、英漢互譯。乘地鐵_多遠(yuǎn)_到達(dá)學(xué)校_從我家到學(xué)校_drive to work _滑鐵索_an 11-year-old boy _betweenand_實(shí)現(xiàn)_cross the river _ 四、單項(xiàng)選擇。8、the students, its difficult get to school A、For; toB、For; forC、To; toD、To; for9、 is it from your home to school.?Its about ten minutes walk. A、

4、How longB、How farC、How manyD、How much10、There is a bridge the school the village. A、between; orB、between; andC、from; toD、either; or11、Uncle is coming by train tomorrow.Lets go to railway station to meet him. A、a; theB、/; aC、/; the12、Liangliang is boy. A、a 11-year-oldB、an 11-year oldC、a 11-years-oldD

5、、an l l-year-old五、選用所給的單詞填空。13、選用所給的單詞填空。cross bridges afraid between leave(1)When do you _home for school? (2)They _the big river to get to school every day. (3)He is not _to go on a ropeway. (4)There are many big _over the Changjiang River now. (5)The river is _the school and the village. 六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1

6、4、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (1)Jims office is four kilometers away from the nearest underground station.（對面線部分提問）_is Jims office from the nearest underground station? (2)They go to school by boat.（對畫線部分提問）_they go to school? (3)It takes her 10 minutes to get home by bike.（對面線部分提問）_it _her to get home by bike? (4)I leav

7、e home at about 8:00.（對面線部分提問）_you leave home? 七、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。15、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 (1)對他們來說，過這條河很難。For them, its difficult _. (2)這些學(xué)生靠滑鐵索來過河上學(xué)。The students _a ropeway _the river _school. (3)我相信中國夢一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。I am sure China Dream will _. (4)從廣州飛到悉尼需要多長時(shí)間？_does _to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney? 八、補(bǔ)全對話。16、補(bǔ)全對話。

8、A. How do you get to school? B. About 5 kilometers.C. I ride my bike. D. How long does it take?E. But sometimes I get to school by bike.A: How do you get to school, Bob?B: _A: How far is it from your home to school?B: _A: How long does it take?B: It takes about 12 minutes. _A: I walk. _B: _A: Only 1

9、5 minutes. 九、閱讀短文判斷下列句子的正誤。17、閱讀短文判斷下列句子的正誤。 In America, most students go to school by school bus. The school buses are yellow. Students like to take the school bus because its convenient(便幣IJ的). The school bus takes the students right lo school. And they can talk with their friends on the bus. In A

10、merica, some students like walking to school. If students dont live far from the school, they usually walk to school. Its good exercise, too. But its not fun if there are too many books in their school bags. When the weather is bad, they go to school by bus or by subway. Most students dont like to t

11、ake the subway to school. Its easy for them to get to school early, but there are too many people on the subway. Many subway stations are very far from school. So the subway is not convenient for students. (1)All the students go to school by school bus in America. (2)Students like to take the school

12、 bus because its convenient and they can talk with their friends on the bus. (3)No students walk to school in America. (4)Most students dont like to take the subway to school. (5)Many bus stations are very far from school. 答案解析部分一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。 1、【答案】（1）village（2）afraid（3）between（4）boat（5）dream

13、s 【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：山里有一個(gè)小村莊。根據(jù)句意以及首字母 v 可知填 village。（2）句意是：這個(gè)小男孩不怕蛇。根據(jù)句意以及首字母 a 可知填 afraid，be afraid of 是固定短語，意為“害怕”。（3）between and是固定短語，意為“在和之間”，故填 between。句意是：在學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河。（4）根據(jù)前面的 there are rivers and lakes 可知“學(xué)生們乘船上學(xué)”，故填 boat。（5）由后面的they提示，可知前面應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 dreams。句意是：堅(jiān)持你們的夢想，總有一天它們會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?！军c(diǎn)評】本

14、題考查單詞拼寫，根據(jù)句意以及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞，注意所填單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 2、【答案】bridges 【考點(diǎn)】規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 【解析】【分析】There are 后面應(yīng)該跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 bridges。句意是：河上沒有橋?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查規(guī)則可數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3、【答案】crosses 【考點(diǎn)】第三人稱單數(shù)，表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣 【解析】【分析】every day 常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填 crosses。句意是：他每天趟過河上學(xué)?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞第三人稱

15、單數(shù)的使用。 4、【答案】villagers 【考點(diǎn)】規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 【解析】【分析】and 表示并列，前后兩個(gè)詞的形式需一致，students 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 villagers。句意是：許多學(xué)生和村民從沒有離開過村莊。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5、【答案】to have 【考點(diǎn)】單獨(dú)使用to的不定式 【解析】【分析】It is to do sth. 是固定句型，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，故填 to have。句意是：有一座橋是他們的夢想?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。 6、【答案】years 【考點(diǎn)】規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 【解析】【分析】ninety 數(shù)字超過一，后面跟可數(shù)

16、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填years。句意是：他九十歲了。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 三、英漢互譯。 7、【答案】take the subway；how far；get to school；from my home to school；開車上班；go on a ropeway；一個(gè)11歲的男孩；在和之間；come true；渡河 【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英，英譯漢 【解析】【分析】乘地鐵 take the subway多遠(yuǎn) how far到達(dá)學(xué)校 get to school從我家到學(xué)校 from my home to schooldrive to work 翻譯為“開車上班”華鐵鎖 go on a

17、 ropewayan 11-year-old boy意思是“一個(gè)11歲的男孩”，注意復(fù)合形容詞的使用實(shí)現(xiàn) come truecross the river 意思是“渡河”【點(diǎn)評】本題考查短語的英漢互譯，題型簡單，在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中多積累，多記憶是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵。 四、單項(xiàng)選擇。 8、【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意是：對于學(xué)生們來說，到校很困難。for sb to do sth 是固定搭配，意為“對某人來說做某事”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞的固定搭配。 9、【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問句 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)答語 Its about ten minutes walk.可知

18、是詢問 “你家到學(xué)校的距離”，用 How far，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查特殊疑問句中疑問詞的使用。 10、【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意“在學(xué)校和村莊之間有一座橋”可知用介詞 between and，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞辨析。 11、【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前，表示特指 【解析】【分析】第一個(gè)空 by train 是固定搭配，在于 by 連用的表示交通工具的名詞前不加冠詞，第二個(gè)空填定冠詞 the 表示特指“那個(gè)火車站”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查冠詞用法。 12、【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量“一”，復(fù)合形容詞 【解析】【分析】11-ye

19、ar-old 是復(fù)合形容詞，11（eleven ）是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面喲不定冠詞 an，故選D。句意是：亮亮是個(gè)11歲的男孩?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。 五、選用所給的單詞填空。 13、【答案】（1）leave（2）cross（3）afraid（4）bridges（5）between 【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：你什么時(shí)候離開家到學(xué)校？根據(jù)句意選動(dòng)詞 leave。（2）根據(jù)句意“他們每天穿過一條大河去上學(xué)”可知選動(dòng)詞 cross。（3）句意是：他不害怕滑鐵索。be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，故選 afraid。（4）句意是：現(xiàn)在長江上有很

20、多大橋。many后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選 bridges。（5）句意是：這條河在學(xué)校和村莊之間。根據(jù)句意選 between?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查選詞填空，解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。 六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 14、【答案】（1）How；far（2）How；do（3）How；long；does；take（4）When；do 【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】（1）劃線部分表示距離，用How far 提問。（2）劃線部分by boat 意思是“乘船”，表示方式，用 How 提問，疑問句需要加

21、助動(dòng)詞 do。（3）劃線部分表示時(shí)間段，用 How long 提問，主語 It 是第三人稱單數(shù)，加助動(dòng)詞 does，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形 take。（4）劃線部分表示時(shí)間，用 When 提問，疑問句用助動(dòng)詞 do?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，做這類題，不但要根據(jù)句意，選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。 七、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 15、【答案】（1）to；cross；the；river（2）go；on；to；cross；to（3）come；true（4）How；long；it；take 【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英 【解析】【分析】（1）“過河”用動(dòng)詞c

22、ross，Its +形容詞+to do sth 是固定句型，故填動(dòng)詞不定式 to cross the river。（2）考查兩個(gè)短語：“滑鐵索” go on a ropeway，“過河”to cross the river，（3）考查固定短語“實(shí)現(xiàn)”come true，will是一般將來時(shí)中的助動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。（4）“花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”用 How long 提問，動(dòng)詞用 take，故填 How long it take?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查漢譯英，答題中注意根據(jù)漢語提示確定符合語境的短語或者句式，然后根據(jù)語境及時(shí)間狀語，確定單詞的詞形變化.注意主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)一致等問題。 八、補(bǔ)全對話。 16、【答案】C；B；A；E；D 【考點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對話 【解析】【分析】問句 How do you get to school, Bob?意思是“你怎樣上學(xué)？”，答句應(yīng)該是表示上學(xué)的方式，故選C，我騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)問句How far is it from your home to school?意思是“從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？”提問距離，故選B。根據(jù)答語 I walk. 可知是詢問對方上學(xué)的方式，故選A。But sometimes I get to school by bike.進(jìn)一步說明上學(xué)的另一種方式，故選E。根據(jù)答語 Only 15 minutes.可知是詢問“上學(xué)需要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評