貴州省2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?- Its less than three _ flight.AHow long, hoursBHow far, hoursCHow

2、long, hoursDHow far, hours2、The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow3、- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on4、Lets turn on the TV and

3、watch the football match.Its too late. It_for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.Ahas finished Bhas begun Chas been on Dhas been over5、-What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.ABothBNeitherCNoneDEither6、I can remember well the persons a

4、nd some pictures_ I see.AwhichB/CthatDwho7、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter8、Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it _.AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhereDsomewhere9、-Wheres

5、your father? We havent seen each other .-_.AHe has been to AmericaBHe has gone to EnglandCHe is going to EnglandDHe would visit my grandparents10、 Dad, its a long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?Apopular Bnecessary Cimportant Dpossible. 完形填空11、Smiling is the best way of

6、making friends. When I was thirteen 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a(n) 2 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I didnt know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 3 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 4 tal

7、k to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 5 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking 6 with each other. At that moment, 7 came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned ba

8、ck. He looked 8 me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my 9 .Thanks to the 10 . I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think

9、 it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.1Aweeks Bmonths Cyears2Aold Bnew Copen3Abecause Bbefore Cafter4Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt5Atalk to Bask for Cworry about6Ahappily Bunhappily Cloudly7Aa girl Ba boy Ca friend8Ainto Blike Cat9Afamily Bclass Ccity10Asadness Blife Csmile. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Bruce a

10、nd Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the sam

11、e problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6

12、 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Childrens Books Fair1If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose _AMARSThe Red Planet BThe WeatherCHorses DThe Earth Science Bo

13、ok2“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged _A58 B1315C912 D8133“Horses” is about _Athe red planetBthe weather on our earthCthe easy-to-do activitiesDthe noblest animal on the planet4Which is true according to the ads above?AThe Weather is about the MoonBHorses is a perf

14、ect book for kids aged 75CThe Earth Science Book was written by Dinah ZikeDMARSThe Red Planet is about the noblest animalB14、 You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If youre healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around

15、with your friends. If youre a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink

16、 when youre thirsty. But kids need calcium (鈣) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down ac

17、tivities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways t

18、o be active every day.1If you eat well and get lots of exercise, _.Ayoull be unhealthyByoull be lazyCyou can have lots of friendsDyou can study and play well2If you spend more time on computer games you will _.Abe more activeBhave less time for sportsChave more time for readingDdo your favorite acti

19、vities regularly3Kids eat different kinds of foods to _.Abe thinnerBget the nutrients their body needsCtry something differentDmake themselves enjoy foods4Why should kids drink milk every day?ABecause they are always thirsty.BBecause most of them like it.CBecause there is enough calcium in it.DBecau

20、se it can limit their screen time.5Whats the best title for this passage?ABe a Healthy KidBHow to EatCThe Rules to EatDBe an Active KidC15、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Travel Far, but Think LocalAuthor Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some

21、basic rules still hold, such as not travelling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest way to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the loca

22、l culture and customs to avoid making any mistakes or upsetting the local people. For example, dress properly when you visit temples and dont eat or talk loudly in religious(宗教的)sites. Its also important to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and

23、try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the language.Nobody expects you to become fluent, but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. Youll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get involved with their culture.

24、Spend local.Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners. By using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, youre not only giving back to the community, but you also get a real sense of the country youre staying in and the people who live there.B

25、argain fairly.Always be polite when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at a local market can seem overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining it may not be a game. For some of them, their business is their only sou

26、rce of income. So try not to be too rude when bargaining.Dont litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so dont throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish until you find a bin.Save water.Even in some

27、of the most developed countries, water shortages are a reality. Tourists who take 10-minute showers and leave the taps running arent making things any better.1From the passage,to understand the local culture better, we should _.Arespect traditionsBbargain fairlyCsave waterDNot litter2To help the loc

28、al people, wed better_.Aspend in international hotels and restaurantsBhave a bargaining game with local peopleCkeep the rubbish and throw it in the binDhave some local food in religious sites3Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advise us to be polite to the local people.BTo introduce the way to lea

29、rn the language.CTo tell us how to be a responsible traveler.DTo help the people of your travel place.D16、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (節(jié)能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week

30、 in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空調(diào)) no cooler than 26 .If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing wil

31、l save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police t

32、eam.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20 and increase renewable

33、 energy up to 10 from 7 by 2010.To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention.We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do

34、it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Beijing wi

35、ll use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800C400 D1333Which of the following years winters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003.C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the environmentBits difficult to find good ways to sav

36、e energyCits easy for one to do something good for the environmentDits not easy for one to do something good for the environment5In the year 2010 Chinas energy usage is going to be cut by_.A20% B10%C7% D17%E17、 Fast food chains (連鎖)，Americanstyle, are now on the increase all over the world. Most of

37、these places work in a similar way. There is a long counter (柜臺(tái)）. Above the counter hangs a list (often with pictures) of the food and drink they sell, and behind the counter several people are working. You stand in front of the counter and order your meal. You receive what you order and take it on

38、a tray to a table. You can find straws (吸管）in the straw machine and you have to push the bottom of the machine to get a straw. When youve finished your meal, you yourself throw away everything except the tray.Many fast-food places have drive-in facilities (設(shè)施).You order your meal in your car through

39、 a microphone and then drive round to a special window to pay and pick your food up. In some places a waiter brings your meal out, and you sit and eat it in the car.1According to the passage, these fast food shops are usually quite .AsimilarBdifferentCcheapDexpensive2When you go to these fast food s

40、hops, what will you do?AUse knives and forks to eat the fast food.BGet a menu and write down the fast food.CCarry the fast food on the tray to the table.DSit at the table and wait for the fast food.3What is a “tray”?ASomething you can eat.BSomething you can drink.CSomething you throw away.DSomething

41、 you use for carrying things.4If you are driving your car, how can you order your fast food?AStop the car and go to the restaurant.BOrder a meal in the restaurant.CTake the food to the office.DGo to the drive-in facilities.5What does the writer want to tell us?AWhy fast food is popular.BWhere to buy

42、 fast food.CHow fast food chains work.DHow to buy food.F18、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence perhaps viewed by s

43、ome cultural groups as quite uncomfortable; therefore tries may be made to fill every gap （間隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many local Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating

44、 among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what perhaps shows is that the man wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for re

45、flection（反應(yīng)）.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts（沖突） among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic unde

46、r discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in power rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person in power.Nurses an

47、d other care-givers need to realize the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety（焦慮）their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should learn about their own personal and cultural situation of silence so that a patients silence is not stopped too early or allowed to go o

48、n unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the curing value of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French. CThe Mexicans. DThe Russians.2What does the writer adv