2018年高考英語第一輪復習語法專題

1、狀元高考復習寶典狀元高考復習寶典第第 頁共62頁一般疑問句用if或whether，改為陳述語序ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.特殊疑問句用原句中的疑問詞作連接詞，改為陳述語序Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.祈使句用“動詞+賓語+不定式”結構Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.四、直接引語變間接引語時

2、，幾種不變的特殊情況：不變的情況例句1.直接引語是客觀真理，諺（習）語Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.2.被引述的部分是反復出現(xiàn)的，習慣性的動作或說話時情況仍然存在Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.3.引語中有明確的表示過去的時間狀語，時態(tài)不變Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.4.引述部分含有insist,sugge

3、st,demand等引導的虛擬賓語從句，變間接引語時，引語中的主從句時態(tài)都不變Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.5.引述動詞是現(xiàn)在時，則間接引語中的動詞、時間、時態(tài)的形式不變Shesays,“Illneverforgetthemoment.Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthemoment.II、實戰(zhàn)演練每空填一個單詞，將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1.Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.Myfathersaidp

4、racticeperfect.Theboytoldusheusuallyatsixeveryday.Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”Theengineersaidheatcollegein1967.Myunclesaid,“Isowedmycarrotseedyesterday.”MyunclesaidTOC o 1-5 h zcarrotseed.Thefarmerssaid,“Wepickedthesecabbagesthreedaysago.”Thefarmerssaidthatcabbages.Heskedme,“Whatstheweathe

5、rgoingtobeliketomorrow?”Heaskedmetheweathertobelike.Theteachersaidtous,“Lighttravellsmuchfasterthansound.”Theteacherlight.Shesaidtome,“Iveleftmyforkinyourroom.”Shethatforkin.Hesaid,“Iwillcomeheretonight.”Hesaidthat.“Didyouplantricelastweek?”hesaidtous.Heplantedrice.“Areyouready,children?”askedMrsLi.

6、MrsLiaskedready.“Whereisyourbrotherploughingnow?”heasked.Heaskedbrotherploughing.13.Shesaid,“Howmanytimesdoyouharvestcropseveryyear,Mike?”Sheaskedhowmanytimescropseveryyear.“CanIborrowthisbookofyours,MissGao?”askedtheboy.TheboyaskedMissGaoborrowof.“Howlongdidittakeyoutoremovetheweeds?”heaskedthefarm

7、ers.Heaskedthefarmershowlongtheweeds.16.“Pleasehavearest,”thefarmersaidtous.Thefarmerarest.17.Oneofthestudentssaid,“Letmegoonwiththefarmwork,UncleWang.”O(jiān)neofthestudentsUncleWangwiththefarmwork.“Donttakeoffyourblouse,”LilysaidtoLucy.LilyaskedLucyblouse.答案：1makes2.getsup3.was4.thathehadsowedhis,thedaybefore5.theyhadpickedthose,threedaysbefore6.what,wasgoing,thenextday7.toldus,travelsmuchfasterthansound8.toldme,shehadlefther,myroom9.hewouldgotherethatnight10.askedusif(whether)wehad,theweekbefore11.herchildrenif(whether)theywere12.mewheremy,was,then13.Mik