北京市朝陽區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題（含答案與解析）

1、2022年北京市朝陽區(qū)中考二模試題英語試卷1.本試卷共9頁，共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘?？?.在試卷和答題卡上認真填寫學校名稱、班級、姓名和考號。生3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。須4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。知5.考試結束，請將本試卷、答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）A. is helpingB. helpsC. will helpMy neighbor Ms Li piano lessons to ch

2、ildren for three years.A. is teachingB. taughtC. has taughtMy sister a model plane when I got home.A. makesB. was makingC. is makingA new sports center in our community next year.A. is helpingB. helpsC. will helpMy neighbor Ms Li piano lessons to children for three years.A. is teachingB. taughtC. ha

3、s taughtMy sister a model plane when I got home.A. makesB. was makingC. is makingA new sports center in our community next year.D. was teachingD. has made1. Betty is my sister.hobby is drawing.A. HisB.HerC. YourD. Their2. Whats the weather like in BeijingJuly?Its very hot.A. inB. onC. atD. with3. Pu

4、t on your coat,_you will get cold.A. orB. soC. butD. and4. ；apples would you like, Madam?Id like 5 thanks.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How many5. Running is one ofsports in the world.A. popularB. most popularC. more popularD. the most popular6. Im sorry Igo now. My English lesson will start in

5、 five minutes.A. mayB. mustC. canD. could7. If it is sunny tomorrow,A. climbwethe mountain together.B. climbedC. will climbD. were climbing8 Tom is very friendly. He oftenhis classmates.D. has helpedA. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be builtLily, could you tell me last night?一Oh, A. buildsB.

6、will buildC. is builtD. will be builtLily, could you tell me last night?一Oh, I went to the library.where you wentC. where you will go二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）where did you goD. where will you go閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。The Height of Lifepole vaultMichael Stone had always dreamed of flying

7、. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they13 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, believed in hard work. He always said, “If you want something, work for it!”From the age of 14, Michael started 14 as a pole vaulter. He worked out every day with weightliftin

8、g and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could 15 bit more, but his father would smile and say, “You want something, work for it!Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the Nationa

9、l Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and 16 on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became 17. He had never experienced this before.Then he thought of his mother. She always told him to take deep breaths when he felt nervous. So he

10、did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch （伸展）out his arms and upper body. And then, he 18 picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly.As he began sprinting （沖刺）down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar （熟悉 的）.When he too

11、k a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasnt dreaming.The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could 19 the smile on his parents9 faces. His life would never be the same. It wasnt because he won the National Junio

12、r Olympics and 20 a new world record. And it wasnt because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.13. A. filledB. leftC. putD. told14. A. playingB. workingC. trainingD. showing15. A. helpB. relaxC. improveD. exercise16. A. stayedB. climbedC. enteredD.

13、stepped17. A. nervousB. confusedC. angryD. upset18. A. secretlyB. strangelyC. carefullyD. curiously19. A. wonderB. predictC. findD. imagine20. A. setB. brokeC. ranD. hit三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選 項。圖ti p 分寫 回,口咽咽匕注 HYPERLINK http:/www.C/Culturc/Chincsc http:/www.C/Cul

14、turc/Chincsc traditional solar terms/The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （農(nóng)歷）divides the year into 24 solar terms （節(jié) 氣）.Its very useful for peoples life and work. Lets have a look.作Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4 this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime

15、 is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.Start of Spring.1 j ?（ f 彳*、一Summer SolsticeSummer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21 this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often c

16、ome 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.?二 JAutumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length （等長）.After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere G匕半球）. , .Autu

17、mn EquinoxIn South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of wild amaranth （范菜）.Major SnowMajor Snow, or “Daxue in Chinese, is the 21 st solar term, and it falls on December 7 this year. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possi

18、bility of snowy days grows bigger. People have the custom to eat lamb （羊肉）and porridge.A. on February 4B. on June 21C. on September 23D. on December 7A. on February 4B. on June 21C. on September 23D. on December 7Day and night are of equal length on the day ofA. Start of SpringB. Major SnowC. Autumn

19、 EquinoxD. Summer SolsticeA. Start of SpringB. Major SnowC. Autumn EquinoxD. Summer SolsticeWhat do people often eat on the day of Major Snow?A. Spring pancakes.B. Noodles.C. Amaranth.D. Lamb.A. Spring pancakes.B. Noodles.C. Amaranth.D. Lamb.hutSince the age of two, Ryder has been in a wheelchair. L

20、ast September he started the first grade and took the bus to school every day. Because he couldnt rush to catch the bus, sometimes he had to wait for fifteen minutes outside for the next one. It was all right when the weather was fine. However, if it was a rainy day with strong wind, Ryder would get

21、 wet, cold and uncomfortable.Tim who went to the local high school, rode the same bus with Ryder and noticed this. He wanted to help him stay warm but didnt know what to do. He told his teacher, Dan, about Ryder.“Why not build Ryder a bus stop hut?” said Dan, “We can spend sometime after school work

22、ing on this project.”“Great idea!” said Tim.Tim shared Dans idea with his classmates, and they immediately decided to join in. Three of Dans classes worked hard on the project for days. They watched videos to learn how to create the structure. The thought of keeping Ryder away from cold wind made th

23、em work nonstop. They wanted to finish it before snow would be falling. Some local companies heard about it and also helped.The hut was finally built two weeks later. Ryders family was shocked. It was so big that it allowed Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably. The family sent a photo of Ry

24、der in the hut and thanked Tim and other students for their hard work. The students were so excited to see just how their project helped others.Ryder was unable to rush for the school bus because.B. he was in a wheelchairD. there was wind and rainB. he was in a wheelchairD. there was wind and rainC.

25、 his parents were worriedWho built the bus stop hut for Ryder?Ryders parents. B. Community workers. C. School bus drivers. D. High school students. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Local companies cared for disabled people.Communities took on more service projects.Parents worried about

26、 kids being late for school.Teenagers helped protect a kid from bad weather.CYou and Your Data （數(shù)據(jù)）As the Internet and digital （數(shù)字的）technology become a bigger part of our lives, more of our data becomes publicly ready for use, leading to questions about privacy （隱私）.So, how do we connect with the gr

27、owing digital world without giving in the safety of our information and our right to privacy?Imagine that you want to learn a new language. You search “Is German a difficult language?M on your phone. Then you read an article with advice on learning German. You use a search service to find German cou

28、rses. It asks you to turn on location （定位）services to find courses near you. You click “accept”. Later while youre sending an email, an advertisement about a local language school teaching German pops up. You wonder how theyve known. At all steps of your online activity, your phone and websites are

29、collecting data and following your behavior online.2Many of us share our locations, travel plans, opinions, shopping interests and family photos online一as services like ordering a takeaway meal, booking a plane or buying new clothes now take place online and require us to give out our data.Every sea

30、rch you make service you use, message you send and product you buy is part of your digitalfbotprinf5. Companies and online platforms use this fbotprint“ to track （星艮蹤）exactly what you are doing, from what links you click on to how much time you spend on a website. From your online behavior, they can

31、 guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. By selling your data or providing products aiming at your interests, companies can make big money.Can you protect your data?Sometimes our personal data is shared online with our agreement. However, our data often travels farthe

32、r than we realize, and can be used in ways that we did not expect. We dont even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed until the news on leaking （泄露）our data is reported in newspapers or on TV.People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing information online.

33、 As the Internet users, it is important that we pay more attention to who collects our data, where it is stored and how it is used. As the ways in which we use the Internet continue to grow and change, we will need to stay informed and keep needing new laws and rules, and better information about ho

34、w to protect ourselves.What happens when you search for German courses on the Internet?A. Your personal data is being collected.B. An email with an advertisement is sent to you.C. You are offered some advice on learning German.D. You are asked to click “accept to enter a school.Which of the followin

35、g would be the best heading for Paragraphs 3&4?A. Who uses our data and why?B. When is our data lost and how?C. Where is our data kept and how?D. What is data and how important is it?What can we learn from the passage?We need to attend closely to how online information is sold.Wed better not use onl

36、ine services in order to protect our data.Sharing information online always puts us in dangerous situations.New laws and rules on the use of our online data are badly needed.DHuman activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of

37、 oceans and seas. Scientists say these changes affect （影響）many sea animals-from very small fish to huge whales.Sound travels very far underwater. For fish sound is a better way to sense their environment than light. Theyuse sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals f

38、ind food and avoid their hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive （生存）.However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration, and other noisy human activity. For many sea

39、 animals, their efforts to communicate are being masked （被掩蓋）by sounds that humans have introduced. Experts explain the term masking, which happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to an ocean animaPs life.The Red Sea is one of the worlds most important shipping passages. I

40、t is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa. Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas. Also, the overall number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the pa

41、st.Experts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune （免疫）system-an animafs natural defense system. Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress be

42、cause of noise.When people think of threats （威脅）facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoring. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quiete

43、r. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound immediately. Its not like plastics or climate change, which are much harder to undo.According to the passage, sounds can help sea animals in many ways except.A. blocking the sunshine outsideB. se

44、arching for something to eatC. getting away from their huntersD. communicating with each otherWhat can you know from the passage?Noise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize.Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas.Fish sense their environment better through light th

45、an sound.The Red Sea is one of the most popular fishing areas in the world.The underlined words “to undo“ in Paragraph 6 probably mean A. to involve the effort B. to promise the result C. to cancel the effects D. to forget the influences 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the pas

46、sage?A. Why Are Ocean Animals So Noisy?B. Helpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals.C. Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy.D. Which Threat to Oceans Is the Biggest?第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Helping. timem service 2=X0* *ocfeiftQ* IOV6ftime fun ppon _ 啜就uvateVolunt aenngV

47、olunteerdifferenceinitiativethankVolunteering is a great way to bring positive change to people, communities and society in general. The word “volunteering” started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military （軍事） service. Today, the word is not so much connected w

48、ith the military service, but with community service.Official （正式的）organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century and became more popular in the 20th century. And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful plat

49、forms were raised, and more volunteers became interested when they found out about different opportunities.We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us to others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make new friends, and improve our social skills.Volu

50、nteering brings fun in our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example, if a person has a desk job and long to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community

51、garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a childrens camp.Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers （職業(yè)）.If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also, many volunter opportunities provide training,

52、or can help us build upon skills we already have. Volunteering doesnt just feel good, its good for us. 34. Is the word “volunteering“ only connected with military service today?When did official organized volunteering appear?What brought the biggest development in volunteering?If you are considering

53、 a new career, how can volunteering work help you?What does this passage mainly talk about?五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中 己給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.北京是一座蘊含著豐富傳統(tǒng)文化的城市，也是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市，它在發(fā)生著日新月異的變化。假如你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展線上國際交流活動，其公眾號計劃做關于北京的變化的系列推 送，現(xiàn)就“Changes in Beijing”這一話題在校

54、內(nèi)收集素材。請你用英語給公眾號留言，推薦一個你眼中北京 最大的變化，對其作簡要介紹，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：transport （交通）,convenient, shared bikes, environment提示問題： What is the biggest change that happened in Beijing? Please describe it. Why do you think it can be the biggest change?In my opinion, there are a lot of changes in Beijing.I hope my ideas

55、 can be taken. Thanks!40.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)無處不在。網(wǎng)絡文明，人人有責。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿, 談談你在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上經(jīng)常做什么，這樣做的原因及你有什么收獲。提示詞語：read, easy, improve, colorful提示問題： What do you usually do on Internet?Why do you do so?What benefits have you got?The Internet plays an important role in our daily life.參考答案一、單項填

56、空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Betty is my sister.hobby is drawing.A. HisB. HerC. YourD. Their【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂是我的妹妹。她的愛好是畫畫?？疾榇~辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他們的。根據(jù)“Betty is my sister. ”可知，此處指“貝 蒂的“，女性，所以用her。故選B。Whats the weather like in Beijing July?-Its very hot.A. inB. onC. atD.

57、 with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：北京七月的天氣怎么樣？ 很熱?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時間；at其后加點鐘； with和。“July”是月份，所以用in, in July“在七月。故選A。Put on your coat,you will get cold.A. orB. soC. butD. and【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：穿上外套，否則你會感冒的?？疾榫湫汀捌硎咕洌琣nd/or+一般將來時?！?“祈使句，and +一般將來時的陳述句”：在這里祈使句相當 于if引導的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）, and后簡單句一般是表示

58、好的結果?！捌硎咕?，。什一般將 來時的陳述句“：在這里祈使句相當于ifnot或unless引導的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉or）, or后簡單 句一般是表不理想的結果。例如，（1） Give me one more hour, and I , II get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I 11 get the work finished, （if 條件句）（2） Listen to the teacher carefully in class,or you can t catch what he is saying.

59、=If don t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can t catch what he is saying.結合句意可知填or；選A。；apples would you like, Madam?一rd like 5, thanks.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How many【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:夫人，您想要幾個蘋果？ 我要5個，謝謝?？疾橐蓡栐~詞組辨析。Howold幾歲；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞或價錢；How many多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根

60、據(jù)Id like 5”可知是對數(shù)量提問，apples是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用 how many,故選 D。Running is one of sports in the world.A. popularB. most popularC. more popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：跑步是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一?？疾樽罡呒?。one of the+最高級+復數(shù)名詞”表示“最之一”，D選項結構正確，故選D。Im sorry I go now. My English lesson will start in five minutes.A. mayB.