黑龍江省富錦第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三第二次調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time2I _ about w h

2、at youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought3I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy4For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literatu

3、re for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be5If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away6.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpr

4、eview7Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain8Lets walk to that village together._. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DT

5、hats not your opinion！9I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been10_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed11It was in the remote mountain areas _

6、I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where12I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere13In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li

7、made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat14Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt15Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that

8、drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere16Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover17One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.Aindepende

9、ntlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily18When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood19_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses

10、scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere20I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We

11、cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (個(gè)人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating

12、 and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singin

13、g and dancing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.1、Which is the most popular form of recreation?ASports. BWatching TV. CSleeping. DSinging and dancing.2、People

14、want to take part in sports in order to _.Akeep healthy and enjoy life Bmake friends Cfind a good job Dmake more money3、Outdoor sports include _.Awatching TV Bsinging and dancingClistening to the radio Dskating and mountain climbing4、The page mainly tells us that _.Abasketball is a kind of team spor

15、tBeveryone who enjoys sports should take part in themCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports22（8分）TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community

16、 service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?Sunday, April 20, 2016Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y ( 92nd and Lexington ) at 9

17、:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city

18、 schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers ( aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing w

19、ith poor and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIV1NG?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours” of community service credit,

20、good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our citys youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volu

21、nteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T- shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman92Y.org (subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to registe

22、r for this fantastic event!Teens can also contact their schools Community Service Advisor.TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.1、TEENSGVING is an event which is held .Atwice every year Bevery two yearsConce every year Dfrom time to time2、What can the teenagers do in this event?AGive thanks

23、to the adults. BTake good care of animals.CClean the streets of New York. DWork for high schools and! colleges.3、An adult volunteer may get for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.Aa T-shirt and a gift certificateBcommunity service credit and a T-shirtCa high school certificate and a ligh

24、t breakfastDa gift certificate and community service credit4、The writers purpose in writing this passage is to .Aask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016Bencourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVINGCintroduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readersDinform readers o

25、f some frequently asked questions23（8分）Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin cap

26、ital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with l

27、ots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbou

28、r Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily8 AMAdults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the

29、 Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?AJan. 13

30、th, 2018 (Sat.) BJan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.)CJab. 2th, 2018 (Wed.) DFeb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.)2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?AMarine surroundings BHarbour Bridge.CDolphin Watching DAdventurous activities3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?AAll the tours are av

31、ailable every day.BSydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.CChildren 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.DAll the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.24（8分）When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was

32、always carrying his stethoscope (聽(tīng)診器) so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: “I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one.” I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like

33、 this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents En

34、glish was limited and they couldnt always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles th

35、at Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout (輟學(xué)) rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues creat

36、e many other problems for Latinos.To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one ste

37、p closer to making my dream a reality.Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice

38、.1、What inspired the author when he was a child?AHis curiosity about the stethoscope. BA nurse in his fathers hospital.CThe encouraging words from his father. DThe hardships he suffered.2、The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests _.Amore Latinos are receiving higher education i

39、n AmericaBracial separation has long been forbidden in AmericaCAmerican education system is better constructedDLatino immigrants are still facing many problems3、The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to _.Aspeak for the disadvantaged Latinos Benjoy a different lifeCshow his success as a Lat

40、ino Drepay the sacrifice his parents made4、What can we learn from the authors experience?AImmigration is an approach to personal success.BAmerican Dream is difficult for the Latinos to achieve.CDisadvantaged Latinos are still facing many challenges.DGood education is a way to successful life.25（10分）

41、 Most groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator. In the ocean, that holds true for cold-blooded predators(掠食者). But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots. Why?John Grady, an ecologist,

42、and his team considered the possibilitywarm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism(新陳代謝). Perhaps colder waters are just richer in small fish? But they found that at higher, colder places, there isnt actually much more food around. Its more that warm-blooded animals are eating a much bi

43、gger share of it than their cold-blooded competitors.The real explanation is simple. An animals speed, swiftness, and intelligence depend on its metabolism, which in turn depends on its temperature. Since birds and mammals can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions, they remain fast and attenti

44、ve. By contrast, the fish they hunt become slower and duller. At some tipping point of temperature, seals, dolphins, and penguins start outswimming their prey(獵物). They become more likely to come upon targets and outpace the cold-blooded predators of their own.In Gradys words, “Warm-bodied predators

45、 are favoured where preys are slow, stupid and cold.” Thats why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator, but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals. By keeping food to themselves in the poles, these creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey, which makes the

46、m more likely to split into separate species. The killer whales of the North Pacific, for example, include mammal-eating transients and fish-eating, year-round residents.But the world is changing. Its likely that the surface of the oceans will warm by 2 to 3 within this century. Gradys team estimate

47、s that every time the oceans surface warms by 1, populations of sea mammals will fall by 12%, and populations of seals and sea lions will fall by 24%.But “predictions are hard,” Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks notes. “Polar bears are losers of a warming world, but some populatio

48、ns are still doing well. Some groups of whales have changed the timing of their migrations; others are hunting in deeper, colder waters. These changes might make sea mammals more adaptable to changing climates. Maybe they just need to find the places where fish remain slow, stupid and cold.”1、Why ar

49、e there more types of warm-blooded predators near the poles?ABecause there is more food.BBecause there are fewer enemies.CBecause they are faster and wiser.DBecause they consume less energy.2、The author mentions the killer whales to show _.Athe benefit of biological evolutionBfood preference of diff

50、erent sea mammalsCthe distinction of specific types of predatorsDthe advantage of constant body temperature3、What is Donna Hausers attitude towards the future of the sea mammals?APositive.BNegative.CNeutral.DSceptical.4、Which is the best title for the passage?AAre the Poles Heaven for Sea Predators?

51、BHow Do Sea Mammals Track Their Prey?CWhy Do the Warm-Blooded Like Food Cold?DIs the World Too Hot for the Warm-Blooded?第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My First Part-time JobIts been a month since the summer vacation started. We had a long holiday,

52、 1 most of us planned to find a part-time job in order to kill the boring time. Ive been 2 to take a part-time job since I was in junior high school, more to get some valuable 3 than money.Lots of my friends have had some work experiences and have a more 4 life as a result. They always share their w

53、ork experiences with me. In their work life, they met many 5 , but those setbacks made them stronger and everything easier afterwards. 6 , they would also try to do something on their own in their work. I felt somehow 7 of myself because I depended on my parents for everything. For this 8 , I took a

54、 part-time job together with my friends. Our 9 was demanding(費(fèi)時(shí)的). Sometimes we felt disappointed, made many complaints, and 10 thought about giving up. But we 11 doing it.While working, I met some really 12 people. There was a warm-hearted old man, who was a security guard. He took good care of us,

55、 which made us feel 13 in another city. We were very grateful to him. 14 , I got a bad headache and a high temperature when I was planning to go back. That was 15 the hot weather and the hard work. When I was ill, my friends 16 me, as if my mother was around. They made me feel deeply about the impor

56、tance of 17 .When I got the first salary of my life, I 18 how difficult it is to make 19 . Now, my first work experience in life is over. I 20 lots of things. Its been meaningful.1、Abut Bor Cso Dbecause2、Awanting Bchoosing Cmanaging Dremembering3、Ahelp Bideas Cinformation Dexperiences4、Asimilar Bind

57、ependent Crelaxing Dunpleasant5、Achances Bchanges Cdifficulties Dsecrets6、ABesides BInstead CHowever DTherefore7、Aafraid Bproud Cglad Dashamed8、Arule Breason Cpurpose Dadvantage9、Awork Bstudy Cpreparation Dperformance10、Astill Bagain Ceven Djust11、Arisked Bavoided Cwaited for Dkept on12、Alucky Bnice

58、 Cfunny Dstrange13、Ahappy Bfree Cbrave Dpeaceful14、AClearly BImportantly CUnfortunately DUndoubtedly15、Aup to Balong with Caccording to Dbecause of16、Aplayed Blooked after Ccaught up with Dwalked away from17、Ateamwork Btrust Cfriendship Dkindness18、Arealized Bnoticed Cproved Dagreed19、Atime Beffort

59、Cprogress Dmoney20、Aaccepted Blearned Cdiscovered Dexpected第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, 1 would he wear what they wanted him to. He preferred unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taki

60、ng his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much 2 (quick), but the boy didnt like this, and he would slow down even more.One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress that they told him to go out without any clothes at all. 3 (surprise), the boy followed his pa