貴州省遵義求是高級(jí)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The young man, _ in he

2、avy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught2I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of3When I said someone b

3、roke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to4Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany5It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped so

4、meone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that6 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student7The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to

5、 the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension8Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter9-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for sa

6、ying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.10-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush11Ms Alice is conside

7、red a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous12You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil13Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance c

8、lassAmustBmayCshouldDcould14A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary15How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat16The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain

9、 view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with17This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom18After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填19

10、-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out20The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

11、項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） As a little girl growing up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh, it was not always easy to find role models, But I was lucky. In my childhood, I knew smart, strong women who had accomplished much, one of whom invented the worlds first computer compiler (編譯器).Recently, thoug

12、h, I learned about a role model who was right under my nosemy own mother.Growing up, I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born. I knew that she had joined the WAVESthe Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service branch of the U.S. Naval Reserve (海軍預(yù)備隊(duì))during World War . And I knew sh

13、ed worked in an office that was involved with codes (編碼). But when she talked about itrare, because she had been sworn to secrecyshe described her duties as ordinary, routine. I never questioned it. After all, the woman I knew was a reserved suburban mom.Not long ago, a chance conversation with a co

14、lleague led me to the book, Code Girls. It tells the story of the WAVES, who decrypted (解碼) and encrypted secret messages during the war. They worked around the clock, knowing that the lives of tens of thousands of soldierstheir brothers, husbands, fatherswere on the line.Inspired, I began a journey

15、 to explore the mystery of my mothers service that continues to this day. I got some of her working records about her unit, OP19. In two years, she was promoted three times. She was no secretary, and her duties were hardly ordinary.My mother always encouraged my interest in science and insisted to m

16、y father that I go to college. “Youre going to grow up to be another Madame Curie,” she told me. She was always pointing at other women. She did not see herself as someone to model on. Neither did I. Now I see her differently.1、Why didnt the authors mother tell the truth about her job?AShe was afrai

17、d of being fired by her company.BShe thought her job was just unremarkable.CShe thought secretary was better than her real job.DShe knew well what to be expected of her career.2、Which of the following words can best describe the authors mother?ADevoted and faithful.BAmbitious and reserved.CCooperati

18、ve and sincere.DHardworking and skeptical.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe author doubted her mothers job when she was a child.BThe authors mother saw herself as an example to follow.CCode Girls job is more important than that of the soldiers.DCode Girls inspired the author to learn more of he

19、r mother.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ACode Girls, My Favourite Book.BMom, My Real Role Model.CThe OP19, A Buried Secret.DWAVES, A Mysterious Organization.22（8分） Have you ever been given something you dont like or doesnt fit, but you dont want to hurt the feelings of t

20、he person who thinks about you? Youre not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesnt mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesnt work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle, conside

21、r regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You ne

22、ver have to lie about what you are doing, but you dont want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesnt appear used; check the item and make sure there are no

23、 cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because thats the whole purpose of th

24、e event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.1、Why does the author begin the passage with a question?ATo share a hot phenomenon.BTo introduce the following part.CTo ask for readers answers.DTo po

25、int out a common opinion.2、What most contributes to the growing regifting?APeoples lack of money.BPeoples dislike of the gifts.CPeoples reduced desire for gifts.DPeoples understanding of its manners.3、Whats mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?AWhat to do before regifting.BHow to make use of unwanted

26、gifts.CWhat kind of gifts to be regifted.DWhy regifting can cause embarrassment.4、What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?ASuitable but valueless.BExpensive and useful.CPackaged and invaluable.DNice but unsuitable.23（8分） Scientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase

27、in obesity （肥胖） after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fatResearchers from the University of Stirlings Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winterInstead, the team found that peo

28、ple who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （體重指數(shù)） levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavierDr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temp

29、eratures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environmentThe 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across EnglandRese

30、archers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23C（73F）, which involved about 15,000 of the households studiedDr Daly said: As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is tur

31、ned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costsThis is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BM

32、I levelThe study took age, sex, social class and other factors into accountThe comfortable temperature of 20C -23C is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor coldAt temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected1、The findings of

33、the research can be described as AhorribleBsurprisingCfunnyDencouraging2、According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heating to_.Astay in shapeBmaintain a low BMI levelCsave moneyDavoid eating more3、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A

34、Obesity links to poorly-heated homesBWell-heated homes contribute to obesityCObesity- A weighty problem in EnglandDRising energy bills help maintain a healthy weight24（8分）Vancouver ToursVancouver Stanley Park TourIf you want to see the major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing photographs

35、, this 3-hour photography tour is the way to go. Walk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations; get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city. From Stanley Parks totem poles and old-growth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots, you leave with beau

36、tiful mementos of the city.Historical Chinatown Walking TourExplore the colorful past of Canadas oldest Chinatown, in Victoria, British Columbia. This guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and storied allies of the historic neighborhood, as your guide tells you the interesting, somet

37、imes sad tales of the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modem China.Small Group Sea to Sky TourThe Sea to Sky Highway is one of the worlds most beautiful and celebrated roadways. You dont have to take your eyes off the scenery on this small group tour because someone else

38、is doing the driving. Tour stops include a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls, the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.Eagle Viewing River Float TourDress warmly under a blanket with a cup of hot chocolate for a winter float on the river. The area is the winter h

39、abitat of bald eagles, and this trip gives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their area. After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal before heading back to Vancouver.1、In which tour will you get instruction in photo-taking?ASmall Group

40、 Sea to Sky Tour.BVancouver Stanley Park Tour.CEagle Viewing River Float Tour.DHistorical Chinatown Walking Tour.2、What will you do on the Chinatown Walking Tour?ABuild modern China.BTell interesting stories.CLearn about its history.DEnjoy boat sightseeing.3、Which of the following does the Eagle Vie

41、wing River Float Tour provide?AA free eagle hunt.BA free and hearty meal.CA hike in the woods.DA cup of black coffee.25（10分）American Rosalie Stoke is one of the millions of college students with a bright future ahead of her. She was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She studies chemical engineering at th

42、e Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, also known as Virginia Tech. But the 22 year-olds path to college was very different from the majority of Americans like her.In the United States，it is common for young people to complete four years of high school at age 17 or 18. After they fin

43、ish high school in the spring, those who decide to attend college usually do so two-to three-months later. However, Stoke learned about a different way of doing things from an older student. That student said that before going to college, she worked for a year helping with childcare for a family in

44、Germany. This idea appealed to Stoke very much.Stoke is in her third year of studies at Virginia Tech. She took a gap year in 2013. “It just sounded like a really great idea to have a year off to figure out more of what I wanted to do in college and after,” she said. So, after finishing high school

45、in 2013, Stoke decided she also wanted to take a gap year before starting college.In fall 2013, Stoke connected with a family in Barcelona, Spain. They agreed to let her live with them and paid her a small amount to help care for their children for seven months. Stoke studied Spanish during her free

46、 time in Barcelona. She then used money as well as money from her parents to travel for two months.Stoke said that she felt different when she returned to the United States to begin her studies at Virginia Tech in 2014. She said she felt at ease and that she knew more about herself as a person. Also

47、, when talking with friends who went straight to college from high school, she found many had a difficult time in their first year of college.1、Where is Stoke unique compared with most high school students?AShe put money before education.BShe had a bright future ahead of her.CShe valued practice mor

48、e than theory.DShe didnt enter college directly after high school.2、How did Stoke determine her style of college education?AShe did it quite by accident.BShe wanted to put off her college graduation.CShe was not satisfied with the traditional way.DShe needed to make enough money for college.3、What d

49、id Stoke and the older student have in common?AThey both studied Spanish in their free time.BThey both worked for a Germany family.CThey both looked after kids for others.DThey both studied at Virginia Tech.4、What was Stokes attitude towards her experience before college?ACautious. BConfident.CAmbig

50、uous. DRegretful.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） You never know what nature has prepared for you as a gift. Years ago, when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida, I was so 1 to hear splashes（水濺聲）coming from the water. As I walked in

51、 the 2 of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛)show its head out of the water, 3 agreat snuffling(帶鼻音的) breath. It seemed that it was in 4 and trying to get out of it.Id never seen a 5 like this before. I wanted to ask for help, but there was no one 6 . So I went into the shallow water and went toward the

52、 animal. I came 7 enough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. 8 , the other manatees were also moving toward me. Soon I was 9 by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee 10 the little one up with her flipper(鰭狀肢) and pushed it to the surf

53、ace beside me.As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side, 11 gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and 12 the action, this time 13 by the mother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obvious

54、ly enjoyed touching me, I began 14 each of them as they swam by.I stood there enjoying the scene, 15 to move, until finally the rising tide 16 me back to the shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet t

55、he 17 member of their family.During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 18 on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 19 for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might 20 up for your party.1、AfrustratedBsurprisedCembarrassedDdis

56、appointed2、AdirectionBconditionCmiddleDside3、Amaking outBputting outCcoming outDletting out4、AforceBtroubleClossDaction5、AlookBfeelCsceneDsmell6、Ain handBin sightCin the wayDin the distance7、AcloseBsoonCquickDstraight8、ALuckilyBPersonallyCUnexpectedlyDSadly9、AwatchedBsurroundedCattackedDseparated10、

57、AturnBeatCthrowDhold11、ArubbingBpreventingCsurfingDcomforting12、ApracticedBchangedCrepeatedDshowed13、AseenBfollowedCtaughtDordered14、AmovingBhittingCcatchingDtouching15、AunwillingBreadyCunableDafraid16、AinvitedBforbadeCforcedDhelped17、AbestBoldestCtoughestDnewest18、AlifeBmusicCworldDdevelopment19、Ab

58、oatBhillCbeachDmanatee20、AbuildBshowClookDstep第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A computer program has beaten a human player at the ancient Chinese board game Go（圍棋）. It marked an important advance for the 1 (develop) of artificial intelligence. The program, 2 (call) Alpha Go,

59、 had taught itself how to win. It beat the European player in all five games of a match in October. The developers say 3 (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and 4 (explore) scientific research.Previous computers

60、 have beaten humans in other games. But among classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging game for artificial intelligence to master. Therefore, many people find it 5(accept) when AlphaGo won the human player.Go involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard