四川省南充市鎮(zhèn)泰中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、四川省南充市鎮(zhèn)泰中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Its nearly eight oclockI must hang up and get down to workMy boss be here at any moment A should Bmust Ccould Dwould參考答案：A2. Please tell me _ you are getting on with your new classmates.A. whether B. how C. what D. where 參考答案：B3. The team has more famous players. So it

2、deserves _ the game.A. winning B. to win C. to defeat D defeating參考答案：B4. Although it had been_ struggle for him to finish_ experiment, he enjoyed the result with_ satisfaction.A the, an, / B a, the, / C a, an, a D /, the, a 參考答案：B5. Its unfair! You sit there ,listening to me,( )I stand here, teachi

3、ng you.A.when B.as C. while D. since參考答案：C6. Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promisedDont worry. Nothing will her mind if she has up her mindA.turn, done B.grow, give C.make,changed D.change,made參考答案：D7. The empoyee you had been thinking highly _ dishonest.A. of proving B. of proved C

4、. of to prove D. of being proved參考答案：B略8. The doctor insisted that the boy _ seriously ill and that he _ on at once. A:be;should be operated B:was;be operatedC:be;was operated D:was;was operated參考答案：B9. Please keep me _ any trouble you have _him into refusing the invitation.Yeah，I will.Thanks a lot.

5、Ainforming；talking Binformed of；to talkCinformed；talkingDinformed of；talking參考答案：D10. I wonder if she will show up at the concert. She will. She is only too to watch the famous director. A. anxious B. proud C. interestedD. satisfied參考答案：A11. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal

6、than_on the small ones.A. one B. thisC. that D. it參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞的區(qū)別。that代替The traffic，其后有定語限制，常用that，不用one。句意：主街道上的綠色交通信號燈保持的時(shí)間比小街道長。【名師點(diǎn)睛】that用作替代詞主要用于替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，表特指。one用作替代詞主要用于替代“the+單數(shù)名詞”，表泛指。替代詞that與代詞it的用法不同，it主要指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。25. Do you know the difficulty he had_

7、the work? A. on finishing B. to finish C. finishing D. having finished參考答案：C略13. Bob, youre absent-minded!Oh, Im sorry I _ attention to you, Miss Shute.A. havent paid B. wasnt paying C. am not paying D. wont pay參考答案：B14. He revisited his home village last month, and everything there his sweet memory

8、 of his early childhood.Abrought about Bbrought up Cbrought back Dbrought in 參考答案：C15. - When can I use your computer? - Never! _ can you touch it!A. In no timeB. At no timeC. At any timeD. At one time參考答案：B略16. If you cant _ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A. come along withB. c

9、ome up withC. come acrossD. come about for參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我們就不得不實(shí)施現(xiàn)在這個(gè)方案。A .come along with隨同，和一起來；B. come up with提出，想出，趕上；C. come across 偶遇；D. come about for因而發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)。此處指想出，提出新方案，故選B。17. Since we _ for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my suppli

10、es of food and water.A. have walked B. will be walking C. have been walking D. walked參考答案：B18. The oil price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down B. will go downC. has gone down D. was going down參考答案：C19. The _ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.A. surp

11、risedB. puzzled C. excitedD. determined參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華。你和美國筆友David經(jīng)常有電子郵件往來，相互了解中美學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)、生活情況。近期他來信向你了解你們學(xué)校學(xué)生的體育開展情況。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1. 你們學(xué)校受學(xué)生歡迎的體育項(xiàng)目；2. 你所喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目。注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear David,Im really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popu

12、lar topic among students here. Heres some information for you.The most popular sports in my school is basketball. Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time. Second to basketball is table tennis. As you know, Chinese people are good at pingpong.As for me, I like b

13、adminton best. I started playing badminton in Grade One and have been practicing for almost ten years.If you want to know more, just tell me.Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個(gè)方面的信息。第一，1. 你們學(xué)校受學(xué)生歡迎的體育項(xiàng)目；2. 你所喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目。第二，人稱為第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱。第三，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，兼用一般將來時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二步

14、：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，介紹一些關(guān)于學(xué)校的體育項(xiàng)目。第二段，你們學(xué)校受學(xué)生歡迎的體育項(xiàng)目；你所喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目。第三段，表達(dá)希望。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語:information, badminton ,basketball, ask about, The most popular sports ,table tennis, practice。第四步：確定較為高級的句子:which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句Im really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also

15、 a popular topic among students here. not only but also 引導(dǎo)的并列句和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過渡銜接:As you know, As for me。第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。【點(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:如which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句Im really gla

16、d that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. not only but also 引導(dǎo)的并列句和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time。高級句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個(gè)短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達(dá)能力。21. 假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高二(1)班的班長李津， 得知美國學(xué)生Chris 作為交換生， 下學(xué)期將到你班

17、學(xué)習(xí)。請你根據(jù)以下提示， 給他寫封郵件：(1) 表示歡迎 (2) 介紹與本地生活相關(guān)的信息（如天氣， 飲食等）(3) 介紹本班情況 (4) 希望Chris做哪些事情， 以增進(jìn)中美學(xué)生之間的了解和友誼注意：(1) 請勿提及與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。 (2) 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)， 使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。詞數(shù)不少于100； 開頭已給出， 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(1) 參考詞匯： 交換生 exchange studentDear Chris, Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.參考答案：One possible version:Dear Chris， Im L

18、i Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Welcome to our class in China. Im glad you can join our class, which is a wonderful group. Every student not only enjoys studying, but is ready to help each other. So if you join us, Im sure you can get along well with them and quickly make friends with the

19、m, too. The climate here is changeable. Now, it is very cool in autumn and cold in winter, so dont forget to bring different kinds of clothes with you. In your spare time, you can visit some famous places of interest in our city, as well as tasting all kinds of delicious traditional Chinese local fo

20、ods. We Chinese use chopsticks to have Chinese food instead of forks and knives. And I can be your tour guide if you like. As an American, there is no doubt that you are familiar with your country. So if it is convenient to you, please bring a map of America and some photos of your families，friends,

21、 and some famous buildings with you, and give us some speeches to introduce your school life and different culture of America. And well exchange our different lives and cultures together then.looking forward to your coming!YoursLi Jin【分析】本文是一封書信。假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高二(1)班的班長李津， 得知美國學(xué)生Chris 作為交換生， 下學(xué)期將到你班學(xué)習(xí)。請根據(jù)提

22、示， 給他寫封郵件?！驹斀狻勘疚囊髮懸环釫mail。本文包括了四個(gè)要點(diǎn)。1. 表示歡迎。2. 介紹班級情況。3. 注意事項(xiàng)。4. 希望Chris做的事。應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【點(diǎn)睛】范文要點(diǎn)齊全，全文連貫。運(yùn)用了which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；not onlybut also 連接詞；用了get along well with，make friends with，as well as， instead of， it is convenient to you等短語和固定句型。三、 閱讀理解22. Barbara McCintock was one of the most import scie

23、ntists of the twentieth centuryShe made important discoveries about genes（基因） and chromosomes （染色體）Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford，ConnecticutHer family moved to Brooklyn area of new York City in 1908Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music She also developed an

24、 interest in scienceShe studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca， New York Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921 Years later， she noted that few college students wanted to study geneticsBarbara McClintock decided to study botany， th

25、e scientific study of plants， at Cornell University She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923 McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell She completed a masters degree in 1925 Two years later， she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degreeMcCintock stayed at Cornell afte

26、r she completed her education She taught students botany The 1930s were not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States The country was in the middle of the great economic Depression Millions of Americans were unemployed Male scientists were offered jobs But female geneticists were not

27、much in demandAn old friend from Cornell， Marcus Rhoades， invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory It is a research center on Long Island， near New York City McClintock started in a temporary （臨時(shí)的） job with the genetics department A short time later，

28、 she accepted a permanent （永久的） position with the laboratory This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aidBy the 1970s， her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research McClintock won the Nobe

29、l Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize4. When did McClintock receive a doctorate degree？A. In 1921B. In 1923C. In 1925D. In 19275. During the great economi

30、c Depression in the US， A. young scientists had trouble finding a jobB. female geneticists were not wanted at allC. male geneticists were in great demandD. male scientists were out of job6. McClintock was awarded a Nobel Prize because of A. her research in botanyB. her contribution to genetic engine

31、eringC. her discoveries about genes and chromosomesD. her unshared work in the laboratory7. The text is likely to appear inA. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbook參考答案：4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A【分析】這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章主要講述了著名女科學(xué)家Barbara McCintock的經(jīng)歷以及她在基因和染色體研究方面取得的重大成就?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段She completed a masters degree in 1925 Two years later， she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree可知Barbara McCintock在1925年獲得了碩士學(xué)位。兩年之后，她獲得了博士學(xué)位。故可推知Barbara McCintock在1927年取得了博士學(xué)位，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第五段 The 1930s were not a good time to be