2021年山東省青島市第二十一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2021年山東省青島市第二十一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The old man is a peace-lover, and he lives a(n) _ life.A. peacefully B. peaceC. unpeaceful D. peaceful參考答案：D句意：這位老人是一個(gè)熱愛和平的人，他過著平靜的生活。live a . life“過著的生活”，中間用形容詞修飾名詞life，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)； unpeaceful“不平靜的，不和平的”，不符合句意。2. Government reports and most business letters are the

2、main situations _ formal language is used. A. when B. whatC. whereD. that 參考答案：C3. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having known C. KnowingD. Being known參考答案：C4. There have been several _ drowning here this summer.A. death B. deaths from C. death o

3、f D. deaths of參考答案：B5. Rather than _ abroad with her parents, she preferred _ volunteer work during the holiday. A. to travel; to do B. travelling; doing C. travel; to do D. to travel; doing參考答案：C略6. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. f

4、or which C. when D. where參考答案：D7. The teacher asked us not to_ ours books or dictionaries when we are in the exam.A. refer toB. look upC. take upD. contribute to參考答案：A8. Tim stayed up very late last night, _ for the coming job interview, with a burning desire to enter his dream company.A. prepared B

5、. to prepare C. preparing D. was preparing參考答案：C9. Whats wrong? You look pale. Nothing serious. Im just feeling _ tired after the long walk.A. lots ofB. a bit ofC. plenty ofD. kind of參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：怎么了？你臉色蒼白。沒什么大不了的。我只是走了很長(zhǎng)一段路后覺得有點(diǎn)累。A. lots of很多，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；B. a bit of有點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C. plenty of很多，修

6、飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；D. kind of 有點(diǎn)、有幾分，修飾形容詞。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用kind of有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞tired，故選D。10. You _ here yesterday. Why are you so late? A. will be B. would be C. are supposed to be D. were supposed to be參考答案：D11. Jack was_ failure as a leader, but he achieved _ great success in writing.A.a; a B. a; / C./； a D. /; /參

7、考答案：B12. Is this school _ you visited the other day?A. where B. the one where C. the one that D. that參考答案：C13. How proud she is! She has been Beijing University. A. admitted to B. agreed to C. received by D. watched by參考答案：A14. He loves breathing fresh air in the suburbs and _himself in the morning

8、sunshine.A. seating B. sitting C. sits D. seated參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：選A ,seating 與breathing并列；seat oneself in 坐在地方。點(diǎn)撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道及物動(dòng)詞的用法。15. Some shops open _10a.m.and 3:30p.m.during the Spring Festival holidays. A. at B. between C. from D. among參考答案：A16. Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, j

9、ust the one _ you know I used to work for years.A. which B. where C. that D. what參考答案：B17. Last year our team went to Seattle and won _ second place. Personally, I think the team that was _ champion cheated.A. /, the B. the, theC. a, the D. the, /參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：去年我們的隊(duì)去西雅圖，贏了第二。就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為，冠軍隊(duì)作弊了。固定搭配：

10、second place第二名；the champion冠軍。故選A。二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Now Id like tell you something about my part-time job this

11、 summer vacation, in which I worked as the guide in a travel agency. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own. Ive realized what hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now Ill learn to share worry with my parents. Ive learned how to

12、get along well with others. Beside, I have gained some social experience and you have learned something that cant be learned from textbook. In a word, I had a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation.參考答案：Now Id like tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, toin which I worked

13、 as the guide in a travel agency. It was the first time that I have earned a hadmoney on my own. Ive realized what hard my parents work to support for the family. I how 去掉used to keep on ask them for money, but now Ill learn to share worry with my parents. asking Ive learned how to get along well wi

14、th others. Beside, I have gained some social experience Besidesand you have learned something that cant be learned from textbook. In a word, I I textbookshad a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation. wonderful71.like 后加to 考察介詞。Would like to是固定搭配，表示“想要”。72.as the guide 中the 改為a ?？疾旃谠~。a表示范指，文意是一名導(dǎo)游。

15、73.have 改為had 考察時(shí)態(tài)。It was the first time that中that從句后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。74.what 改為how考察引導(dǎo)詞。文意是我意識(shí)到父母養(yǎng)家糊口是多么的不容易。75.去掉for 考察介詞。文意是我過去經(jīng)常向父母要錢。76.ask 改為asking 考察動(dòng)名詞。On是介詞，其后要接V-ing形式。 77.Beside改為Besides考察連詞。 Beside表示“除此之外”Beside表示“在旁邊”78.you 改為I 考察人稱代詞。文中人稱是第一人稱I，前后要保持一致。79.textbook改為textbooks考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。文意是我學(xué)到老一些教科書上

16、學(xué)不到的東西。80.wonderfully 改為wonderful考察形容詞。文意是我有一個(gè)很愉快、很有價(jià)值的假期。19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Various activities has been organized in many schools. These activities pro

17、vide students for two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improve students studies. Due to their heavily schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom enjoyed a color1 ful life. But the activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich t

18、heir minds. Beside, the activities also give students more chances to get in the touch with society. To take part these activities, students have to leave the classroom and get to know other people.All this offers an important mean for students to broaden their horizons. By getting involved in schoo

19、l activities, they have a full school life but in turn help school activities to develop.參考答案：Various activities has been organized in many schools. These activities provide students for two have withmajor advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improve students studies. Due to their

20、improvingheavily schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom enjoyed a color1 ful life. But the heavy enjoyactivities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. Beside, the Besidesactivities also give students more chances to get in the touch with soc

21、iety. To take part these 去掉 inactivities, students have to leave the classroom and get to know other people.All this offers an important mean for students to broaden their horizons. By getting involved in meansschool activities, they have a full school life but in turn help school activities to deve

22、lop. and84. 第四句的heavily 改為heavy 考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中形容詞可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)，起修飾限定的作用。而副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾名詞形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。本句中使用形容詞heavy修飾名詞schedule。85. 第四句的enjoyed改為enjoy 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文通篇都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，介紹各種活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的好處，本句也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。86. 第五句的Beside改為Besides 考查副詞。副詞besides而且，表示上下文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；而beside是介詞“在.旁邊”。87. 第五句的get in the touch with中去掉 the 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)g

23、et in touch with與.取得聯(lián)系，原句中的the多余?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文小題8主要考查了介詞的搭配。在短文改錯(cuò)中檢查介詞主要是查介詞與動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞的搭配；如介詞慣用詞組等是否正確。1)Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.thanksb.forsth.為固定搭配，故應(yīng)將with改為for.2)Imthehappiestinall.此句想表達(dá)的意思是“我是所有人中最高興的”。故應(yīng)將in改為of.本文小題4考查了形容詞副詞。形容詞、副詞的誤用主要指在該用形容詞的地方用了副詞，該用副詞的地方用了形容詞。改錯(cuò)行中出現(xiàn)形容詞或副詞時(shí)就要仔細(xì)分析該形容詞

24、或副詞修飾什么，形式是否正確，是原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)。形容詞、副詞誤用也是?？嫉母腻e(cuò)項(xiàng)目之一。1)IhadnotinterestinEerest是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞no來修飾，而not是副詞，副詞不能修飾名形容詞no來修飾，而not是副詞，副詞不能修飾名詞。2)ThesearethehappiergirlsIveeverseen.(NMET2007)此處有Iveeverseen限定，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故happier應(yīng)改為happiest.三、 閱讀理解20. I work in downtown Orlando and have been passing by the same

25、 homeless woman every week.She never asks me for money,but always greets me with a smile.I wrote in a Facebook post,Each Tuesday,Amy simply said Good morning Sir,have a great day.and smiled.I wear a suit to work every day,so I get asked a lot for money quite often in downtown but never once from Amy

26、 Joe. Every Tuesday,Amy and I have lunch together,during which I get to hear how positive she is even though she really has nothing.Last week,Amy dropped a bomb on meshe cant read.She told me how hard it was for her to find work not being able to read.She began to use her collected money to check ou

27、t library books instead of buying food.This crushed me!I have been blessed with a family that has provided me with everything that I wanted to do.Amy Joe has not.So I start to teach her to read.I rent one library book a week and we read it together on Tuesday,and she practices on her own throughout

28、the rest of the week.This post is in no way to make anyone feel sorry for Amy or show off me something good.I wanted to share this because there area lot of people like Amy Joenot all are hungry,homeless or hurt.Helping someone could be as easy as saying hello and smiling.I also started a web page f

29、or Amy and have raised $ 5,000.The donations will to to food,clothing,a library card, and much more to help the less fortunate in the downtown Orlando area.4. Compared with other homeless people,Amy .A. cant read or writeB. finds it hard to find a jobC. says hello to the author every dayD. uses her

30、collected money to buy books5. How does the author help Amy?A. By renting books to read with her.B. By buying library cards for her.C. By teaching her to write books online.D. By buying food for her and her family.6. The author expects his post to .A. raise more money for AmyB. make others feel sorr

31、y for AmyC. call on others to do good deedsD. make him popular on the Internet7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Helping Others Makes Us HappyB. Donate What You Have to the HomelessC. Teach a Homeless Woman to ReadD. Facebook Is a Useful Tool for the Homeless參考答案：4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C作者講述了一

32、個(gè)無家可歸的女士Amy每周都會(huì)微笑著跟他打招呼，但從沒有向他要錢。聽說她喜歡看書，作者幫她借書并籌集捐款，在臉書上發(fā)帖說，此舉并不是讓大家同情Amy和炫耀自己的善心，而是呼吁大家伸出援手，幫其所需。4. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句She began to use her collected money to check out library books instead of buying food得知，她跟其他無家可歸的人的不同之處在于，她用得來的錢去圖書館借書而不是買吃的。5. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段I rent one library book a week and we read

33、 it together on Tuesday作者每周借來書每逢周二就一起讀。6. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段得知，作者在臉書發(fā)帖，不為同情，不為個(gè)人名利，主要是號(hào)召別人做好事。7. C。主旨大意題。本文的主題是一個(gè)無家可歸的女士跟常人不同的舉動(dòng)打動(dòng)了作者，作者決意要幫她。故選C。21. I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz（爵士音樂） concert last Friday , The advertisement（廣告） in the paper said that you could buy tickets at th

34、e theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00.Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30,the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break.Unluckily,the theatre is on the other side of the town,and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good.B

35、ut if you are lucky,you can make the round（往返的） trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday,I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for the bus.By the time I saw one come around the corner,there was not enough time left to make the trip.So I gave up and went back to the office.The same thing happened on Tuesday,and again the next day.On Thursday,my luck changed.I got on a Bus right away and arrived at the the