2021年山東省菏澤市曹縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021年山東省菏澤市曹縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We have phoned her several times, but unfortunately she is still out of _.A. reach B. control C. sight D. order 參考答案：C2. _ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members. A. Having mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Mailed out參考答案：D

2、3. I bought this computer because it was _ I could find. A. the lightest B. the lighter C. the light D. lighter參考答案：A4. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library.A. as allowed B. be allowed C. would be allowed D. had not allowed參考答案：B5. 參考答案：C略6. Nothing in the world is _ and everything is _.

3、So be _ when saying “ You are ly right or ly wrong”. A. ; creative; careful B. complete; incomplete; cautious D. steady; changeable; careful D. ; ; cautious 參考答案：B7. I heard that Cao Wenxuan had won the Hans Christian Anderson Prize.Great! His books always bring me to places I might not _ have been

4、either in thoughts or reality.A. regardlessB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. anyhow參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。句意：我聽說(shuō)曹文軒獲得漢斯克里斯蒂安安徒生獎(jiǎng)。好極了！他的書總是將我?guī)У椒駝t想象和現(xiàn)實(shí)都不會(huì)去的地方。regardless不管，不顧；otherwise否則；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎樣。故選B。8. We are good friends though he is ten years _ to me.A. older B. elder C. senior D. more senior 參考答案：C9.

5、 Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs to achieve the final success.A.being doneB.doC.to be doneD.to do參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)很好的開端,但要想獲得最終的成功,接下來(lái)還有更多的工作要做。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為needs,表示“需要”,而其主語(yǔ)more work與后面的do存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式(doing)或者不定式的被動(dòng)形式(to be done)。故C項(xiàng)正確。10. You are given only half an

6、hour to finish your speech on the subject, so youd better not _ it too far. A. expand B. extend C. enlarge D. increase參考答案：A11. -You could have asked Mrs Zhang for advice, for she is an expert at it.-Yes, a whole day _.A. will be wasted B. would be wasted C. had been wasted D. was wasted 參考答案：D試題分析：

7、 根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣could have asked 可見是浪費(fèi)了一整天的時(shí)間，指過(guò)去的事情，“本可以問，事實(shí)卻沒問”，could have asked 結(jié)構(gòu)帶 輕微 責(zé)備。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。12. “_ at the last moment, I might have died.” said Wu Jianqiang, who was the first person to call the police after the ship sank on Monday.A. My wife didnt let go of my hands B. My wife hadnt

8、let go of my handsC. Did my wife not let go of my hands D. Had my wife not let go of my hands參考答案：D考查虛擬條件句中的倒裝。句意：吳建強(qiáng)說(shuō)：“如果我的妻子在最后一刻沒有松開我的手，我可能已經(jīng)死了?！保窃谛瞧谝怀链蟮谝粋€(gè)報(bào)警的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知該句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句用had done，在虛擬條件句中如果省略if，從句需用部分倒裝，即“助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。故選D。13. With the development of economy, even people in remote

9、villages can have access _ computers.A. with B. to C. of D. on 參考答案：B24、-Whats your opinion to the plan?-I it. It is not practical.A. keep to B. turn to C. object to D. appeal to參考答案：C略22. Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _ . Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No way B.

10、 Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more參考答案：B略16. I was telling them about my exciting travels, when he with a story of his own.A. broke down B. broke off C. broke in D. broke up參考答案：C考察短語(yǔ)辨析 A?？宓簦龉收?B。折斷；停止；斷交 C。打斷 D。分開，分離。句意：我正在告訴他們關(guān)于我那次令人興奮的旅行，此時(shí)他用自己的故事插了進(jìn)來(lái)。二、 填空17. The One Belt One R

11、oad strategy proposed by President Xi Jinping has drawn public attention to _41_ oldest and longest trade routeSilk Road. The term in a narrow sense refers to an ancient overland trade route _42_form) in the Western Han Dynasty. This route stretched 4,350 miles from Changs an to western China, centr

12、al Asia, and even to Europe,_43_(enable) theses regions to have better communications in diplomacy, business and culture.China was the first country in the world to breed silkworms and produce silk fabric. This craft skill reached a _44_(fair) advanced level in the Zhou Dynasty. As a major export to

13、 Europe, silk was used to name this great route by a German geographer. Chinas silk_45_(introduce) into western countries through this old trade route. People were_46_(familiar) with his product at the beginning, and made many guesses at_47_it was produced. According to the record, the idea that sil

14、k was picked from trees was widely accepted by folks in Europe._48_(garment) made of this fabric were always best sellers, and were considered a social status symbol. Ever the gorgeous Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, was also a big fan of the silk. This fascination led to an increasing demand _49_ this p

15、roduct, and promoted the_50_(develop) of this trading route.參考答案：41. the 42. formed 43. enabling 44. fairly 45. was introduced 46. unfamiliar 47. how 48. Garments 49. for 50. development國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平提出的“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作戰(zhàn)略，引起人們對(duì)絲綢之路的重新觀察思考，“一帶一路”是促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展、實(shí)現(xiàn)共同繁榮的合作共贏之路，是增進(jìn)理解信任、加強(qiáng)全方位交流的和平友誼之路。41. 考查冠詞。絲綢之路是最古老最長(zhǎng)的貿(mào)易之

16、路。定冠詞the+形容詞最高級(jí)，故填the。42. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞refer，設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞“路”，路和形成是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，故填formed。43. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。絲綢之路從長(zhǎng)安至中國(guó)西部、中亞遠(yuǎn)達(dá)歐洲綿延4350公里，使得這些區(qū)域在外交、商貿(mào)、文化方面能更好的交流。前后主語(yǔ)一致都是route，與動(dòng)詞enable“使得”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填enabling。44. 考查副詞。這種生產(chǎn)絲綢的工藝在周朝已經(jīng)達(dá)到相當(dāng)發(fā)達(dá)的技術(shù)。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，故填fairly。45. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。中國(guó)的絲綢通過(guò)這條古道傳到了西方國(guó)家。設(shè)空處

17、作謂語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，且介紹的是絲綢之路的歷史，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was introduced。46. 考查形容詞。人們起初對(duì)這種產(chǎn)品不熟悉。設(shè)空處表示反義“不熟悉的”，在此處作表語(yǔ)，故填unfamiliar。47. 考查關(guān)系詞。人們對(duì)絲綢是如何制造的有很多猜測(cè)。介詞at后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)翻譯得知是“如何被生產(chǎn)”，故填how。48. 考查名詞。由絲綢制作的衣服也很暢銷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的were可以判斷出主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，注意位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Garments。49. 考查介詞。人們對(duì)絲綢材質(zhì)衣物很著迷使得絲綢需求量上升。根據(jù)句意得知這里需要填入介詞“對(duì)于”，故填for。

18、50. 考查名詞。人們對(duì)絲綢材質(zhì)衣物很著迷也促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易之路的發(fā)展。冠詞后應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填development。18. New York Fashion Weeks annual fall/winter collection had a surprising addition this season. Shes Tao Huabi,the 71-year-old founder of Lao Gan Ma chili sauce.Portraits of Tao were printed on designer hoodies(衛(wèi)衣）.The event was part _41_the f

19、ashion weeks China Day promotiona joint effort with e-commerce giant Alibaba. The activity aims _42_(put) popular Chinese brands on an international stage.Underneath Taos portrait were printed the Chinese characters for “l(fā)ao gan ma.” The right and left sleeves, respectively, show English words sauce

20、s queen. and the Chinese characters for “national diva(國(guó)民女神The item _43_(sell) in the U.S. throughout New York Fashion Week for $120. At home it was given away as _44_surprise gift to customers _45_ purchased Lao Gan Ma food products on Tmall on China Day. They were also, of course, sold on Tmall.Ma

21、ny Chinese netizens feel _46_ (strong) nostalgic(懷舊的）for the sauces that have delighted their taste buds for two decades. Tao _47_ (found) the Lao Gan Ma company in 1997, and has since expanded her business into a 7.5-billion-yuan empire. Today her name is synonymous with(與同義）the brand _48_ (it), an

22、d her products are beloved by _49_(local)and foreigners alike.This season, Taos chili sauces is one of several domestic brands _50_ (invite) by Alibaba to feature at New York Fashion Week. Others include a traditional Chinese medicine company, cosmetic brands, and a mineral water company.參考答案：41. of

23、 42. to put 43. was sold 44. a 45. who 46. strongly 47. founded 48. itself 49. locals 50. invited【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。紐約時(shí)裝周一年一度的秋冬系列在本季出人意料地增加了一件新品。她叫陶華碧，是老干媽辣椒醬的創(chuàng)始人?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。這一活動(dòng)是時(shí)裝周中國(guó)日活動(dòng)的一部分，該活動(dòng)是與電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴聯(lián)合舉辦的。part of的一部分。故填of。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配。該活動(dòng)旨在將中國(guó)的知名品牌推向國(guó)際舞臺(tái)。aim to do sth.目的是，旨在做。故填to put?！?3題詳解】考查

24、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這件衣服在整個(gè)紐約時(shí)裝周期間以120美元的價(jià)格在美國(guó)出售。整篇文章都是用的過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處還是用過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the item與sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was sold?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。在國(guó)內(nèi)，它是送給在中國(guó)天貓購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)買老干媽食品的顧客的一份驚喜禮物。surprise在此處表示令人驚喜的人或物，是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面需要加a，表示一份驚喜禮物。故填a?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。在國(guó)內(nèi)，它是送給在中國(guó)天貓購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)買老干媽食品的顧客的一份驚喜禮物。在這個(gè)句子中，customers是先行詞，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填who?！?6題詳解】考查副

25、詞。許多中國(guó)網(wǎng)民非常懷念二十年來(lái)讓他們味蕾愉悅的醬汁。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾后面的形容詞，故填strongly。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。陶華碧在1997年建立了老干媽公司。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1997可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填founded?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。如今，她的名字已成為該品牌的代名詞，她的產(chǎn)品深受當(dāng)?shù)厝撕屯鈬?guó)人的喜愛。此處用反身代詞做the brand的同位語(yǔ)，表示品牌本身。故填itself?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。如今，她的名字已成為該品牌的代名詞，她的產(chǎn)品深受當(dāng)?shù)厝撕屯鈬?guó)人的喜愛。local表示當(dāng)?shù)厝?，此處用?fù)數(shù)表示一類人，和后面的foreigners并列都用復(fù)數(shù)。故填l

26、ocals?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這一季，陶華碧的辣椒醬是阿里巴巴邀請(qǐng)的在紐約時(shí)裝周上亮相幾個(gè)本土品牌之一。此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾前面的domestic brands，被修飾詞與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填invited?！军c(diǎn)睛】第4小題考查了抽象名詞具體化的用法。一些表示情感情緒的詞在強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將其具體化使用。比如本題考查的surprise，在表示驚訝驚奇時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)表示一個(gè)令人驚訝的人或一件驚訝的事時(shí)，就是可數(shù)名詞，前面加a。其他常用的詞有：success成功（不可數(shù)） a success成功的人或事（可數(shù)）failure失?。ú豢蓴?shù)）

27、a failure失敗的人或事（可數(shù)）pleasure樂趣，高興（不可數(shù)）a pleasure高興的人或事（可數(shù)）pride驕傲（不可數(shù)） a pride驕傲的人或事（可數(shù)）三、 閱讀理解19. New Years Eve is a time to celebrate and enter the new year with a smile on your face.This year, therere plenty of local activities for all ages and interests, so the smiles will come easily. BLUE CONCE

28、RTBlues band the Coyotes is playing at the Dance Barn, at 8 Barn View in Sudden Valley. The show will start at 9 pm. and benefit the charity Bikers Fighting Cancer. Tickets cost $10 in advance and $15 at the door. Call 224-2308 for more information.NEW YEARS LAUGHSRing in the new year and laugh out

29、the old one at the Upfront Theatre. Comic improvisers will hit on all the highlights of the year with The Last Laugh of 2007. The 9 pm. show will cost $15 and is open to all ages. The 11 pm. show is to 21 and older and costs $18, which includes a champagne (香檳酒) toast. Call 733-8855 for more informa

30、tion.MAZEFor a fun activity earlier in the evening, walk the labyrinth (迷宮) at the Leopold Crystal Ballroom. Wander through the maze, based on the French Chartres Cathedral, for free from 4 to 9 pm. Call 752-0048 for more information.COUNTRY DANCINGAt the Bellingham Eagles Hall, live local music wil

31、l help get the dance started at 8 pm. Tickets are $15 for adults, $10 for students and free for kids 12 and younger. For more information, call 676-1554.63In what way do these activities have a lot in common?A. Theyre all about the dancing and music.B. Theyre all held by the same organization.C. Theyre all organized for children.D. Theyre all held in the same day.64Which of the following activities may be free fo