2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市醴陵第九完全中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市醴陵第九完全中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is often said that home is _ the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates.A. what B. how C. where D. when參考答案：13、【答案】C考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu), 系詞is后面的從句是表語(yǔ)從句。此處指家是的地方，故選C?！窘馕觥?. I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before

2、 I left for Canada.A. obtain B. admit C. confirm D. appoint參考答案：C 3. The boy and the girl each _ toysA. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：男孩和女孩都有自己的玩具。本句主語(yǔ) the boy and the girl 在意義上是兩個(gè)人，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。4. Lets go and have a good drink tonight._. Have you g

3、ot the first prize in the competition?A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes. Id like to D. Why not?參考答案：A5. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking參考答案：D略6. Have you finished your composition already, Jack? Yes, I _ it within half an hou

4、r. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. had finished參考答案：C略7. Due to the unreasonable individual income -_, the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue.A. contribution B. association C. accommodation D. distribution參考答案：D35. Nowadays, skiing, _ being a sport, has become a

5、big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture Aexcept for Bapart from Cfar from Ddue to 參考答案：B略9. Our football team never lets itself down and always fights despite _ comes against us. A. whenever B. no matter what C. wherever D. whatever 參考答案：D10. I do everything for my son, but he still fa

6、ils me. Im sorry to say thats you are mistaken. A. how B. why C. what D. where參考答案：D11. An average of 130,000 Chinese _ abroad for studies every year over the past few years, improving exchanges in the educational fields. A. was going B. have been going C. has been going D. are going參考答案：B25.Only wh

7、en he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak.參考答案：B13. This company _ roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of workers for no reason a decade ago.A. condemnedB. has condemnedC. has been condemnedD. was condem

8、ned參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：十年前，當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時(shí)，收到了工會(huì)和社會(huì)正義團(tuán)體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。該句有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a decade ago十年前，只能跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】解時(shí)態(tài)題，可以結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。至于語(yǔ)態(tài)，則根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。比如該題有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a decade ago，這是典型的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以必須要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14. - He is so unhappyWhat let him down?- Its

9、 his plansYou cant imagine what its like to feel that all your plans for the future have_ Aset down Bturn down Cput down Dbroken down參考答案：D15. Not Jack, but you and I _to blame for the accident. We were so careless.A. am B. is C. are D. should參考答案：C略16. I cant believe he could jump _high.A very much

10、 B such C that D this參考答案：C17. Alice, look at the time _ you play the piano at such a late hour ?A Must B Can C May D Need參考答案：A18. Hello，you 265 1 379 But Im sorry，right now Ira unable to answer your questions A. reached Bwere reaching Chave reached Dhad reached參考答案：C19. So involved in his business

11、 _ that he cant accompany his wife and child at weekends.A. the manager has become B. has the manager becomeC. has become the manager D. becomes the manager參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. It was so hot that all the farmers had to stop working and sit in the _（陰涼處）. 參考答案：shade 三、 閱讀理解21. Texting pedestrians aren t

12、just an annoyance to their fellow walkers, but something dangerous to themselves. I was checking emails while walking to work this morning, said Wolbert van den Hoorn. But it has a serious influence on the safety of people who type or read text while walking. Anecdotes back him up. A tourist from Ta

13、iwan walked off a port near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook-bringing an abrupt, and icy end to a penguin-watching visit. Another shopper in the U.S. was too addicted to his mobile phone to notice the fountain ahead, walking straight into it. And as mobile-phone use has grown-to about 77

14、% of the worlds population, the study says-so has the number of phone-related accidents. The number of U. S. emergency-room visits linked to phone use on the move doubled to as many as l,500 between 2005 and 2010, an Ohio State University study recently showed. Authorities world-wide have taken note

15、. Signs on Hong Kongs subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones. Police and transport authorities have also warned the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper ranked it as No.2 Bad Habit, due to the rising number of road deaths. Some U.S. s

16、tates, including New York and Arkansas, are even considering bans on this act. The Australian study used 26 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having hit objects while texting. They were fitted with different equipment in different parts of their body, and asked to walk 8.5 meters three times-once

17、 without a phone, once while reading a text and once while writing a text-while eight cameras captured the action. Volunteers using the phone walked slower and with shorter steps (and slowest of all when typing), and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in-like robots, in the researche

18、rs words. That forced their heads to move more, throwing them off balance. In a pedestrian environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for hits, falls and traffic accidents, said Mr. van den Hoorn. The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep o

19、ff the phone.66.Which of the following about Texting pedestrians is WRONG? A. People who type while walking. B. People who phone while walking. C. People who text while walking.D. People who read text message while walking.67.The writer uses the two examples in Paragraph 3 to show A. the advantages

20、of mobile phonesB. the use of mobile phones in water C. the use of mobile phones in a wrong wayD. the popularity of mobile phones68.What is New York and Arkansas attitude to texting pedestrians? A. Considering forbidding their acts.B. Ranking it as No.l Bad Habit. C. Setting up signs to warn them.D.

21、 Equipping them with advanced machines.69.Why are texting pedestrians likely to hit or fall according to the passage? A. They walk too fast. B. They lock their arms and elbows. C. They are out of balance. D. They walk with longer steps.70.What is the best title for the passage? A. Text message or e-mail only? B. Ways to avoid falls C. Mobile phones for entertainment D. Safety or text message?參考答案： 66B67C68A69C70D試題分析: 本文講述了邊走路邊發(fā)短信可能存在的安全隱患66B；細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段：I was checking emails while walking to work this morning, said Wolbert vanden Hoorn