2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市姜堰區(qū)藝術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市姜堰區(qū)藝術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The soup was cold, but it was _ an excellent meal.A. yet B. already C. otherwiseD. therefore參考答案：C2. -What are you going to do this weekend?-_. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A.Dont mention it B.It doesnt matter C.Forget it D.It depe

2、nds 參考答案：D3. The coastal area has a pleasant climate, with _ temperatures from 24 to 26.A. ordinary B. averageC. common D. normal參考答案：A考查形容詞。A. ordinary普通的； B. average平均的； C. common 共同的，常見的； D. normal正常的。句意：沿海地區(qū)氣候宜人，平均氣溫24 到 26。故選B。4. -Are there any copies left in the book store?-Sorry. There are _

3、if _.A. few; someB. a few; anyC. few; any D. some; few參考答案：C5. When asked about this major traffic accident, the policeman said it should not have _ if the driver hadnt been speeding.A. come out B. come about C. come across D. happen參考答案：b略6. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an

4、umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _ .A. didnt B. hadntC. havent D. dont參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣及省略。句意：今天早晨雨下得很大。很高興我們帶了雨傘。是的，如果我們沒有帶傘，全身都會濕透的。根據(jù)句意可知表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，if從句里要使用過去完成時“had done”，主句部分使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”，B項承前省略了taken an umbrella。故B選擇B項?！军c睛】虛擬語氣用在條件狀語從句中，通常從句由連詞if 引導(dǎo)。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句構(gòu)成：條件

5、狀語從句主句If +主語 +動詞過去式主語+ would, should, could, might+原形動詞(be的過去式用were)例如：If I feared death, I wouldnt be a communist.（劉胡蘭）怕死就不做共產(chǎn)黨員。If there were no air, we couldnt live.如果沒有空氣，我們就不能生活。2.與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句構(gòu)成：條件狀語從句主句If + 主語 + 動詞過去完成式主語 + would, should, could, might + have + 過去分詞例如：If you had come a few min

6、utes earlier, you would have met him.如果你早來幾分鐘，你就會碰上他。If there had been no air in the tube, the result of the experiment would have been more accurate.如果試管中沒有空氣，實驗結(jié)果就會更精確。3.與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句構(gòu)成：條件狀語從句主句If + 主語+ should +原形動詞主語+would, should, could, might或were+不定式動詞例如：If he were to come tomorrow, things wou

7、ld be easier.假如他明天會來，事情就容易辦了。If the sand should be broken up, it would give out much energy.如果沙子能被分解，它會釋放出大量的能量。注：在表示與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句中，從句中的should有時可以省略。如：If he make the design, he might do it in some other way.要是他來搞這個設(shè)計，他可能用另外的方法設(shè)計。31. At the class meeting, some top students introduced several _ to the

8、 study of English.A. means B. approaches C. methods D. ways 參考答案：B略8. Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. Ainviting Binvited Cbeing invitedDhaving invited參考答案：B略9. Why! I have nothing to write about. _ that you want me to say? Your summary for this term and holiday schedule

9、.A. What is it B. What it is C. What are they D. What they are參考答案：A10. He keeps in the safe $3 million _ of diamonds. A. value B. worth C. price D. cost 參考答案：B略11. This suggested that the matter can be converted into energy, and_.A. in vain B. in chaosC. as follows D. vice versa參考答案：D考查短語辨析。A. in v

10、ain徒勞；B. in chaos混亂；C. as follows如下；D. vice versa反過來也是一樣地。句意：這表明物質(zhì)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為能量，反之亦然。12. _ pressure from France, Germany has finally adjusted its policies. A. OnB. Over C. InD. Under參考答案：D13. The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high._, but if you want good quality, you have to pay more. A. No

11、 wonder B. No doubt C. No offence D. No problem參考答案：C14. As the number of old people moving to Florida increases, more changes are made to them.A. subscribe to B. object toC. cater to D. contribute to參考答案：C考查詞組。A. subscribe to訂閱，同意； B. object to反對； C. cater to 迎合，為-服務(wù)；D. contribute to有助于，捐獻(xiàn)。隨著越來越多的老

12、年人搬到佛羅里達(dá)，需要用更多的改變來迎合他們。故選C。15. Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city? Yes. But it was some time we realized the truth.Abefore BwhenCsinceDuntil參考答案：A16. An increase in the price of drugs has _ the rising cost of medical care.A. contributed to B. brought up C. burst

13、into D. resulted from參考答案：A17. .If I my homework yesterday, I would have gone shopping.A.had finished B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish參考答案：A18. The race to the end of the Earth was of excitement, danger and tragedy.A. one B.it C.that D.any 參考答案：A19. After the of the climbers,the police were thanke

14、d for their work.A.rescueB.freedomC.helpD.safety參考答案：A提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:救了登山者之后,警察受到了感謝。rescue“救援,營救”;freedom“自由”;help“援助”;safety“安全”。二、 新的題型20. Think of carnival,_41_you think of crowds,costumes and_42_(confuse).The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.At the beginning,it lasted for just one d

15、ay.People ate,drank and wore masks.As time passed,_43_,the carnival period_44_(extend)so that it began just after Christmas.For weeks_45_end people walked around the streets wearing masks,doing what they wanted without_46_(recognize).Ordinary people could pretend_47_(be) rich and important,_48_famou

16、s people could have romantic adventures_49_(secret).Many crimes went_50_(punish).參考答案：41. and 42. confusion 43. however 44. was extended 45. on 46. being recognized 47. to be 48. while 49. secretly 50. unpunished本文介紹歐洲最著名的狂歡節(jié)威尼斯狂歡節(jié)。41. 句意：想到狂歡節(jié)，那么你就會想起人群、服裝和困惑。固定句式：祈使句，+and/or +表示將來的陳述句。根據(jù)句意可知答案為and

17、。42. 句意：想到狂歡節(jié)，那么你就會想起人群、服裝和困惑。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞和crowds,costumes并列，答案為confusion。43. 句意：人們吃喝戴面罩，然而，隨著時間的流逝，狂歡節(jié)周期被延伸，目的是它在圣誕節(jié)之后開始。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，可知答案為however。44. 句意：然而，隨著時間的流逝，狂歡節(jié)周期被延伸?？芍靡话氵^去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，答案為was extended。45. 句意：連續(xù)數(shù)周人們帶著口罩在大街上游走，做他們想做的事。on end連續(xù)地，可知答案為on。47. 句意：普通人假裝有錢、重要，而有名的人可能秘密地有浪漫的冒險。pretend to do st

18、h.假裝做某事，可知答案為to be。48. 句意：普通人假裝有錢、重要，而有名的人可能秘密地有浪漫的冒險。副詞修飾動詞，前后形成鮮明的對比，可知答案為while。49. 句意：普通人假裝有錢、重要，而有名的人可能秘密地有浪漫的冒險。副詞修飾動詞，可知答案為secretly。50. 句意：很多罪犯不被懲罰。go變得，在這里是一個半連系動詞，可知答案為unpunished?！久麕燑c睛】祈使句 + and/or + 陳述句1.祈使句 + and + 陳述句: 在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）。Give blood ( if you can )and many live

19、s will be saved.Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（祈使句）=One more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（名詞短語）= If you give me one more hour, Ill get the work finished.（if條件句）=If I am given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.= Given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.More

20、 effort, and you will succeed.Another attempt, and you will get it.One more minute, and the patient would have bled to death.2.祈使句 + or + 陳述句Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you cant catch what he is saying.三、 閱讀理解21. Call out. Call loud: “Im ready! Come and find me!”The snacks in the to

21、ol shed (工具庫) smell like the seaside.Theyll never find you in the salty dark,But be careful that your feet arent sticking out.Wisher not to risk another shout.The floor is cold. Theyll probably be searchingThe bushes near the swing. Whatever happens,You mustnt sneeze when they come prowling (悄悄尋找) i

22、n.And here they are, whispering at the door;Youve never heard them so hushed (小聲的) before,Dont breathe. Dont move. Stay dumb. Hide in your blindness. Theyre moving closer, someone stumbles, mutters;Their words and laughter scuffle, and theyre gone.But dont come out just yet; theyll try the laneAnd then the greenhouse and back here again.They must be thinking that youve very clever,Getting more puzzled as they went away.You legs are stiff, the cold bites through yo