2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市慈溪慈吉中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市慈溪慈吉中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. According to a study, 7 percent of college students dropped out of school _ they couldnt afford their schooling.A. in case B. even if C. so that D. in that 參考答案：D2. Milk is especially _ to temperature changes, so put it on a shelf as close to the bottom

2、as it will fit.A. sensitiveB. positiveC. sentimentalD. sensible參考答案：A3. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _ beside to see what would happen. A. were standing B. stood C. standing D. to stand 參考答案：C4. _ is no doubt _ Mo Yan, this y

3、ears Nobel Prize winner in Literature, ever did so much on his way to success.A. It; whether B. There; if C. There; whether D. There; that參考答案：D5. The school _Mr. Smith teaches is a world-famous one, _ was set up 100 years ago.A. where; which B. which; in whichC. /; where D. which; that參考答案：A解析：wher

4、e在第一個定語從句中作地點狀語，which在第二個定語從句中作主語；引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。6. We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didnt _.A. come aboutB. show offC. work outD. turn up參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們安排好了在火車站見面，但令我們焦慮的是，她還沒有出現(xiàn)。A. come about產(chǎn)生；B. show off炫耀；C. work out解出，鍛煉；D. turn up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高。結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為“她

5、還沒有出現(xiàn)”符合語境，故選D項。【點睛】本題考查短語辨析，結(jié)合句意選擇turn up出現(xiàn)。Turn?？嫉亩陶Z有以下：turn off 關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；拐彎，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向 turn into v. 變成；進入 turn on 打開，發(fā)動 turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；出動；驅(qū)逐 turn over 移交給；翻閱；把翻過來；發(fā)動；營業(yè)額達到；反復(fù)考慮 turn back 往回走；阻擋；翻回到 turn up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開大；發(fā)現(xiàn)；卷起；使仰臥 turn out to be 結(jié)果是；原來是 turn down 拒絕；向下轉(zhuǎn)折 turn away 避開；解雇；不準入內(nèi)；走開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉 turn ro

6、und 轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向；歸航；回車道；轉(zhuǎn)變7. You can set the table. _, Ill start making dinner.A. MeanwhileB. SomehowC. OtherwiseD. However參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以擺桌子。同時，我開始做晚飯。A. Meanwhile與此同時；B. Somehow以某種方式；C. Otherwise否則；D. However然而。分析句子可知，set the table與start making dinner這兩個動作同時發(fā)生。故選A項。8. Oh, its you! I never meeti

7、ng here. How glad I am!A.dreamed of we B.dreamed our C.dreamed of our D.dreamed that we 參考答案：C9. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?- Sure, _?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want參考答案：C10. As we all know, carbon dioxide is _ gas that does most damage to _ atmosphere.A. a

8、; / B. the;/ C. /; the D. the; the參考答案：D11. “It is hard work gift that matters when you are doing such kind of a job.”our manager lectured to us on the first day. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than參考答案：C6. Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt _ that

9、the family had to move. A. upset B. crazy C. happy D. easy參考答案：A略13. _ the present circumstances(情況)，we must give up the plan.AIn case of BIn praise ofCIn view of DIn search of參考答案：C句意：鑒于目前的情況，我們必須放棄這項計劃。in case of以防，萬一；in praise of表揚，贊揚；in view of鑒于，考慮到；in search of尋找。14. Only after he left _ this

10、interesting book. AI read Bhave I readCI had read Ddid I read參考答案：D考查倒裝句。句意：僅當他離開后我才讀到這本令人感興趣的書。only引導(dǎo)的狀語置于句首句子構(gòu)成倒裝，此處left與read幾乎同時發(fā)生，用一般過去時，故答案D合適。15. A good teacher should leave some time for the students to _ the knowledge.Aintroduce Breceive Cdigest Daccept參考答案：C略16. In many ways, _ on a bike is

11、 similar to _ a car .A. to riding; driving B. to ride; driving C. ride; drive D. riding; driving參考答案：D略17. The two boys fought and fought until one_.A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D gave off參考答案：B18. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is t

12、o be blamed D. should blame參考答案：A這題考察固定詞組：be to blame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”這是主動表被動的用法，句意是:我覺得你丈夫應(yīng)該為寵壞孩子受責(zé)備。選A。19. I know that smoking is a bad habit, but I cant _ myself of the feeling that I need to smoke. A. move B. rid C. rub D. get away with參考答案：A略二、 新的題型20. In 2012 my mom bought me a new bike. My mum said it c

13、ost twice 61._ much as the old one. Since my cousin Mary didnt have a bike with her , she walked next to me. I thought that Mary would jump on the luggage carrier (行李架) over the back tire when I was riding. Mom knew 62._(exact) what I was thinking. “Dont ride the bike with Mary on the back，” she sai

14、d. “Its too 63._(danger). Take turns.” I nodded. 64_my mum warned me not to carry Mary on my bike, I though I could handle this. A few minutes later, I turned right to a wide road. “Jump on the back，” I told Mary. I rode faster 65._ faster, laughing as the wind blew through our hair. It was exciting

15、, until the handlebar (車把) started shaking. The front tire dropped into a drain (下水道) and I fell off the bike, still holding the handlebar.My face, hands, and knees crashed into the pavement. The pain in my mouth was unbearable, and I tasted blood. I turned towards Mary, who was on 66._ground, holdi

16、ng her knee and crying. Seconds later, I saw my mom stop next to us. I wanted Mom to say , “Oh, my poor sweetheart. Let me hug you and everything will be fine.”However, my mom only said, “Vanessa, look at 67._ youve done！” Mom wasnt the gentle “I love you, sweetie” type. Sometimes, I thought Mom had

17、 no mercy. But in her own way, she was holding me 68._ (tight) than I could understand she was teaching me the lesson I needed. “ You did it. You should deal 69._ it and learn from it. One day, the consequences (后果) will be greater and I wont be there to help you. Think it out, Vanessa.” Three years

18、 70._(pass) since we had the accident but I wont forget the scene and my mothers words in my life. 參考答案：61as62.exactly63.dangerous64Though/ Although65.and66.the67.what 68tighter69.with70.has passed三、 閱讀理解21. My parents moved from Mexico to South Texas in the early 90s with the hope for a brighter fu

19、ture for their family of nine-my parents, four boys and three girls. My parents have always wanted the best for us and they have done everything possible to encourage us to get a university degree. Never did they think that by pushing us that direction, it also meant encouraging us to move away and

20、be distant from each other.Initially(起初), getting accustomed to the American culture and lifestyle was very difficult for my parents. They come from a culture where kids grow up together, go to school together and most of the time live in the same neighborhood. From our point, American family values

21、 were a bit different. Typically in the US, when you turn 18, you are expected to graduate from high school, move out, find a university, possibly find a partner, get married and start a life together. Most of these decisions take you away from home; usually you have to follow opportunity and wherev

22、er that will take you. This is my familys current situation. I graduated from Bethel College in Indiana in 2010, and in order to fulfill my financial responsibilities of paying off student loans, I moved to Washington State for my job with Experience Mission. Ideally my parents wanted me to come hom

23、e to South Texas, but that wasnt where my opportunity took me. Currently, my sister Jennifer lives in Waco, Texas, about eight hours from my parents. My two younger brothers also decided to go to college at Bethel and are away from my parents. More than likely, when they graduate, they will probably

24、 not move back home to South Texas.My parent never imagined that their dream for a better future would separate our family this way.Facebook has played a crucial(決定性的) role in the way we communicate while living in different places. Since we all use Facebook, we have found a place to connect and fee

25、l as if we were there together with each other.25. We can infer from the first paragraph that _. A. the writers family are immigrants to AmericaB. the writer family came to America for a better futureC. the writer parents didnt want their children to get a university degreeD. the writer parents pushed their children away from each other26. The writers parents found it hard to be used to American life because _.A. they were strangers in AmericaB. they suf