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1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市重石中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Most construction workers can earn over two thousand RMB _ month but usually they get their wages by _ year.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a;a參考答案:B2. When I went in, they were _ in a heated discussion.A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed參
2、考答案:B略3. It was computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played參考答案:B4. Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper, she looked at the shop window with _ eyes .A. exciting B. casual C. a
3、bsentminded D. greedy參考答案:D5. His report was so exciting that it was _ interrupted by applause(掌聲).A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 參考答案:A略6. Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as ma
4、ny參考答案:D 7. You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady.A. might B. need C. should D. would參考答案:C8. I think what _ me about his painting is the color1 s he uses. A. refers to B. contributes to C. appeals to D. adapts to參考答案:C25. Janes pale face suggested that she_ill,and her
5、parents suggested that she_a medical examination.Abe;should have Bwas;haveCshould be;had Dwas;has參考答案:B略10. Recently I bought an ancient vase,_ was very reasonable()Awhich priceBthe price of whichCits priceDthe price of that參考答案:D最近我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)古代的花瓶,它的價(jià)格很合理分析句式可知,Recently I bought an ancient vase為主句,其后是一個(gè)非
6、限制性定語(yǔ)從句,缺少主語(yǔ)應(yīng)填它的價(jià)格,即whose price在定語(yǔ)從句中,whose+n=the+n+of+which/whom3. Doctors say that _ sleep may cause the students poor memory and concentration at school .A. lacking of B. lacked in C. lacking D. lack for參考答案:C略12. Was _Jane? Yes, it was_ who phoned.A. she , her B. it , she C. that , her D. her ,
7、she參考答案:B13. What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room. It _ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.A. must have been B. cant have beenC. oughBtnt to be D. should have been 參考答案:14. I have had my bike _ , and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.
8、A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing參考答案:19. C。have sth done讓某事被做,have sb do sth讓某人做某事略15. New ideas and values took the place of those _ in the Middle Ages.A. held B. having held C. being held D. holding參考答案:A16. The box was too heavy for me
9、_.A. to lift it B. to lift C. to be lifted D. to be lifting參考答案:B二、 新的題型17. As we all know, all the governments in the world collect taxes, but what are they and what are they used for? Some people may know about them.There are two kinds of taxes. One of the most important taxes is income-taxes whic
10、h a person pays according to the amount of his income. Whatever he is, he must pay tax if income is more than a certain amount. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government.Another tax is paid on goods. When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid
11、 as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers.People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on what they need. On one hand, we need policemen and sold
12、iers to protect us from danger. Meanwhile, we also need schools and teachers for our children. On the other hand, we need officials and workers to serve us. Above all, we need money to develop our nation.Taxes, therefore, cannt be avoided. We have no real reason to complain when we are asked to supp
13、ly money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizen.SourcesPeopleTaxes 57 Tax-payersDirect taxPeople whose income is over a certain amountIndirect tax 58 56 TaxesPeopleOn safetyPolicemen and soldiersOn education 59 On serviceOfficials and workers60 Our nation參考答案:56. Uses 57. K
14、inds of taxes 58. The shopkeepers 59. Teachers and schools 60. On development三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A group of travelers were having dinner in a restaurant .While they were eating fish, they began to tell stories about finding valuable stones inside fish .An old man ,who had l
15、istened to their conversation quietly ,said at last ,”Now Im going to tell you a true story of my own .When I was young ,I worked in a large company in London .As is usual with other young people ,I fell in love with a pretty girl .Soon we were engaged .Two months before our marriage ,I was suddenly
16、 sent to Edinburgh on business .My stay was a bit longer than I had expected .At last my work was done and I left for home .Before I left Edinburgh , I bought a nice diamond ring for my sweet-heart .On my way to London ,I was looking through a newspaper .It was then that I learned of my sweet-hearts
17、 getting married to another man. I was so sad that I threw the diamond ring into the water. A few days later, when I was eating fish ,I bit on something very hard .What do you think it was?“The diamond ring ,” shouted his friends . “No,” said the old man sadly ,It was a fish bone.46. The young man b
18、ought a diamond ring _A. soon after he started working in Edinburgh .B. when he got engaged to his sweet-heart .C. after her marriage.D. when he was going to return.47. The man was very angry because _A. he threw away his diamond ring.B. his sweet-heart had married someone elseC. he had been away lo
19、nger than expectedD. a hard stone gave him a terrible pain48. The other travelers expected the old man to _A. get back the diamond ringB. bite on a stoneC. find a fish boneD.tell an interesting but untrue story.參考答案:DBA19. “Most people just dont think theres an environmental cost,” says social media
20、 researcher Danah Boyd.Its easy to understand the environmental cost of sending a letter. A tree is cut down to create the paper. A jet-fueled plane flies the envelope across the country. A postal service truck coughs out exhaust as the mail finally arrives at its destination.Email, not so much.But
21、the so-called “cloud” the networks of Internet servers on which many of us now store documents, contacts, photos and all sorts of digital information has an environmental cost.Its difficult to get people to care about something so invisible. You just expect email to exist when you need it, whether y
22、oure firing off a quick “thanks” to a colleague or searching for an old receipt for an online purchase. You might pay as much attention to this invisible network as, say, to the carbon emissions that come from buildings. Think of it this way: Ifs easy to note the exhaust coming out of a diesel truck
23、, but who thinks about the impact of the four walls around them?For that reason, Boyd suggests apps and tech services have the same sort of certification (證書(shū)) that the U.S. Green Building Council provides to eco-friendly structures.Some companies have stepped up. Apple includes its facilities in its
24、 annual environmental responsibility report. Google has a page about the energy efficiency of its data centers. Facebook has posted video about its energy efficiency since as far back as 2011. But Amazon, arguably the biggest player in cloud-hosting services, has a very poor environmental record. Pe
25、rhaps if the tech giant had a desirable LEED certification to work for, it would try to make a change soon.12. The environmental cost of which activity is often ignored?A. Making paper B. Writing e-mailsC. Delivering letters D. Developing photos13. What is Boyds attitude towards the certification pr
26、ovided by the U.S. Green Building Council?A. Positive B. CarelessC. Critical D. Doubtful14. Which company should be criticized?A. Apple B. GoogleC. Amazon D. Facebook15. What is the text mainly about?A. The advantage of “cloud” B. Hidden environmental costsC. What eco-friendly structures are D. How to count environmental costs參考答案:12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B本文主要講了看得見(jiàn)的環(huán)境成本大家都可以理解,但是像發(fā)電子郵件這樣看不見(jiàn)的環(huán)境成本經(jīng)常被人們忽視。12. 推理判斷題。由Its difficult to get people to care about something so invisible.和Email, not so much.可知發(fā)電子郵件的環(huán)境成本經(jīng)
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