遼寧省鐵嶺市無極限職業(yè)中學2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

1、遼寧省鐵嶺市無極限職業(yè)中學2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is no use now. He is busy.A.asking him comingB.to ask him comingC.asking him to comeD.to ask him to com參考答案：C2. Ten years have passed and Im glad to find that the local villagers are now much _than they were before.A. well off B. better off C. badly off D. wo

2、rse off參考答案：B略3. After walking home, my legs . A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave off參考答案：B4. The air quality in the city,_ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what參考答案：C本句難點是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了，把句子轉換成_is shown in the report, the air quality in t

3、he city has improved over the past two months.非限制性定語從句的引導詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話，故用as引導。5. It is _that strong smells can affect the senses.A. to believe B. believing C. believe D. believed參考答案：D6. It was not immediately obvious _ water was to be fundamental to the development of life.A. thatB. whichC. what

4、D. whether參考答案：A略7. I will go to the RT Mart this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?Sorry, but if you go, buy a bar of chocolate for me, ?A. do youB. will youC. dont youD. wont you參考答案：B8. Do you know the student _ left a moment ago? A. whom B. which C. whose D. who參考答案：D略9. I would appreciate

5、 it you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A. until B. if C. when D. that 參考答案：B10. The students competed _the honor of winning _each other _the school sports meet. A.in ;with;against B.against;for;at C.for;against;in D. about;in;with參考答案：C11. With the development of society, an in

6、creasing number of people realized that men and women should have equal_ to education and job. A. expressionB. contributionC. accessD. approach參考答案：C12. Why didnt they choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _. A. has been repaired B. was being repaired C. is repaired D. will be repaired參考答案：

7、B13. As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help，we rushed to his _ and pulled him out of the river.Ashelter Brescue Cdisaster Doutline參考答案：Brush to ones rescue“匆忙過來救某人”。14. As time _，she became more and more anxious about her sons safety.Apassing Bgoing byCpassed Dgoes by參考答案：C句意為：隨著時間的流逝，她越來越擔心兒

8、子的安全。as在此引導時間狀語從句，從句缺謂語，排除A、B兩項；D項時態(tài)有誤；故選C。pass在此表示“(時間)逝去”。15. Totally _ accident, the businessman picked up a _ antique(古董) in the flea market(跳蚤市場)A by; true B. in; indeed C. with; actual D. by; genuine 參考答案：D略16. Do you have the courage to ask the boss _ change his mind?A. that he will B. if he

9、will C. that if will he D. that if he will參考答案：B二、 短文改錯17. Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no_21_in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have_22_more important things to do._23_are these important things? Examinati

10、ons! They have to 24 themselves for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（畢業(yè)會考）, and also to 25 with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend to 26 bookworms.In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 27 they liked, but in the summer holidays of

11、the 28 years, they have to 29 all their time to the preparation. So studies have 30 them from going in sports.Because of the pressure 31 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 32 their children to pass this examination in order to get

12、 a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 33 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can 34 their studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they 35 up their school activities, especially sports.Indeed, a complete education cannot go 36 physical trainin

13、g, for a quick mind seldom 37 along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work no play 38 Jack a dull（遲鈍的）boy.” In one word, without a strong body, you can never 39 anything, let alone a great success in 40 .21. A. lessonB. timeC. interestD. place22. A. veryB. otherC. fewD. much23. A. WhereB. HowC

14、. WhichD. What24. A. prepareB. getC. makeD. ask25. A. agreeB. fightC. workD. deal26. A. haveB. becomeC. changeD. grow27. A. somethingB. changeC. anythingD. which28. A. thisB. thatC. lastD. present29. A. spendB. takeC. costD. give30. A. separatedB. dividedC. takenD. prevented31. A. fromB. ofC. inD. t

15、o32. A. forceB. wantC. makeD. let33. A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. examinations34. A. developB. improveC. furtherD. stop35. A. keepB. putC. takeD. give36. A. forB. afterC. withD. without37. A. goesB. getsC. livesD. lies38. A. turnsB. makesC. getsD. brings39. A. receiveB. achieveC. doD. accept40

16、. A. sportsB. examsC. trainingD. life參考答案：21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D試題分析：本文介紹現(xiàn)在的學生因為忙于學習不能參加鍛煉的情況，分析了原因，說明健康的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查名詞：have / show no interest in“對不感興趣”。選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞：他們說他們有其他更為重要的事情做。選B?！?3題詳解】考查疑問詞

17、：what做主語并承接上段最后一句。選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞搭配：prepare oneself for “為做好準備”。選A。【25題詳解】考查詞組：deal with “應付”。選D【26題詳解】考查連系動詞：bookworms是表語，此處需要系動詞。選B。【27題詳解】考查不定代詞：anything任何事，選C【28題詳解】選項要與years搭配，排除A、B、C項；the present years與前句中的the former years相對應。表示現(xiàn)在幾年，選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞搭配：give sth to sb，把給,選D【30題詳解】考查動詞：A. separated分

18、離B. divided分成C. taken拿D. prevented阻止，從上文看是學習使得學生不能進行體育活動。選D?！?1題詳解】考查介詞：來自父母的壓力，選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞：從結構上看不能選C、D，從意義方面看不能選A。選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞：句意：“至于學生自己，他們想取得好的學習成績，以便”。選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞：further此處作動詞用，“further ones studies”意為“進修，深造”。選C?！?5題詳解】考查詞組：give up放棄，選D【36題詳解】考查詞組：go without沒有也能勉強度過，選D【37題詳解】考查詞組：“go alo

19、ng with”意為“進行，贊同”。選A【38題詳解】考查動詞：make后可跟“n. +n.”的復合結構。選B【39題詳解】考查動詞：從句意看，此處應是“做成任何事”，故選B項；如果用do，就變成了“你不能做任何事”。【40題詳解】考查名詞：“總之，沒有強壯的身體，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用說取得一生中重大的成就”。選D考點：考查教育類短文點評：這篇文章主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運用，需要根據故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時，結合語境，做出準確的判斷。18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處

20、。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。My cousin, Daniel, is the most success person I know, even though he has had many difficulties on his road to achieve success. His parents died in a accident wh

21、en he was 17. Daniel needed to take care of his two younger brother, so he left school and found a job at a supermarket. At night, he helped them about homework and did all the housework. Daniel was also a very good worker. His boss was decided to help him go to college. It takes Daniel eight years,

22、 but finally he finished. Now Daniel plans attend a business management course and start his own business three years late. Daniel has a dream, but he is working hard to achieve it.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的表弟因父母在事故中喪生，承擔了照顧兩個弟弟的任務，后來輟學打工，老板送他上了大學，最終自己打算創(chuàng)業(yè)。【詳解】1.考查形容詞。此處person是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故把success改成succe

23、ssful。2.考查動詞名詞。the road to sth/doing sth.“通向某事或做某事的路”，此處to是介詞，所以后面用動名詞作介詞的賓語，故把achieve改成achieving。3.考查不定冠詞。句意：他的父母在他17歲時死于一場事故。此處accident以元音音素開頭，故把a改成an。4.考查名詞復數。根據前面的two可知名詞用復數形式，故把brother改成brothers。5.考查固定搭配。help sb. with sth.幫助某人某事，故把about改成with。6.考察主動語態(tài)。句意：他的老板決定幫助他上大學。此句是主動語態(tài)，故把was去掉。7.考查時態(tài)。句意：丹

24、尼爾花了八年的時間，但最終他完成了。結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把takes改成took。8.考查固定結構。plan to do sth.計劃做某事，故在attend前加to。9.考查固定用法。three years later“三年后”，故把late改成later。10.考查并列連詞。句意：丹尼爾有一個夢想，他正在努力實現(xiàn)它。此處表示并列的遞進關系，故把but改成and。【點睛】不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”； an用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university 這個詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學。an important m

25、eeting 一個重要的會議；an interesting story 一個有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小時；an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩；an American lawyer一個美國的律師； a useful tool 一個有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。三、 閱讀理解19. Your tongue feels like its on fire, your nose starts running, you swear your throat is closing up, your eyes begin to wat

26、er. Chances are you just ate some slightly spicy green chile, or maybe added a little too much hot sauce to your food. Now, imagine all of those sensations magnified tens of thousands of times.you might be getting close to how it would feel to eat Dragons Breath.Creating the worlds hottest chili is

27、a fascination for some people. Scientists spend their entire careers cross-breeding different types of chilis and genetically engineering new ones for the sole purpose of creating something spicier.In May, the record was broken yet again with the creation of what is now being called the Dragons Brea

28、th chili. It is 1.5 times spicier than the previous record holder, the Carolina Reaper. Dragons Breath was accidentally created by the Wales horticulturist Mike Smith, who has been developing chilis for over eight years. The brand new chili is only the size of a fingernail! But dont be fooled, this

29、little chili can set your tastebuds on fire.Thechili is so spicy that Mr. Smith is proposing that itcould be used as a cheaper alternative to an anesthetic in third world countries because of its ability to numb the skin. The chili is so spicy that it is not actually made to consume.So what exactly

30、is it that causes a food to literally bring tears to your eyes? The culprit is called capsaicin, which is an irritant compound found in nearly all varieties of chili peppers. The compound is color1 less, but highly pungent, and acts as a natural deterrent for mammals. Think of it as a natural defens

31、e against predators.Capsaicin is often extracted from chili plants and is actually found in many places you might not expect. If you are an athlete, you might have found relief from sore muscles in a cream that made your skin feel slightly tingly and numb. Capsaicin is an ingredient in many ache rel

32、ief creams. Capsaicin is also the main ingredient in pepper spray.Believe it or not, there is an actual scale to measure how hot a chili is. This scale is called the Scoville scale, and it was named for its creator, a pharmacist named Wilbur Scoville.Chili peppers are ranked on the scale based on th

33、eir concentration of capsaicin. The Dragons Breath chili is measured at 2.48 million Scoville Heat Units (SHUs). To give you some perspective, a Jalapeno registers at about 3,500-10,000 SHUs, and Cayenne Pepper registers at about 30,000-50,000 SHUs. In short, this new pepper is very very hot.Still t

34、hink you might be up to the challenge of tasting this new chili? Just make sure you have a glass of milk nearby to soothe your burning tastebuds.60. We can infer that Dragons Breath_. A. has a shape of a fingernail B. was created by Mike after eight years C. was genetically engineered by chance D. i

35、s used as an anesthetic in hospital 61. Why is capsaicin used in some creams? A. To make your muscles tight. B. To increase your taste of food. C. To defend you from the predators. D. To relieve you of pain in body. 62. How can scientists measure the heat of a chili? A. By calculating the amount of

36、capsaicin. B. By weighing a chili on the Scoville scale. C. By tasting a chili with milk drinking. D. By judging whether it sets your tastebuds on fire. 63. What might be the best title for the text? A. A chili is deadly beyond your expectation. B. Dragons Breath is the worlds hottest chili. C. Peop

37、le like the hottest chili in the world. D. The chili is becoming a lot hotter now. 參考答案：60-63. CDAB 20. You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy(嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a da

38、y when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Dont let jealousy spoil your relationships. Deal with it confidently and you might be bac

39、k to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship youll have to do just that. Dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能), just t

40、ake some time alone with them and let them know that youve been feeling like theres been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well

41、.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could i

42、nvite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise(妥協(xié)). Dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work o