2022屆貴州省桐梓市級名校中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!Aturned on Bturned down Cturned into Dturned off2、 Can you remember Mr. Zhang

2、 came yesterday？ Yes, I can. He came by car.AwhyBwhenChow3、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buy Bbuying Cbuy Dbe bought4、Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yesterday.AinvitesBis invitedCwas invitedDinvited5、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do aft

3、er school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad6、_？ I am a reporter from CCTV.AWhat do you doBHow do you doCWhats the matterDHow do you like it7、- Look at the lovely dog. Guess_ at birth.- I think he might be 100 grams.Awhat could he doBwhat his weight wasCwhat was his weightDwhat he could do8、Although you

4、failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try.Athe fifthBa fifthCthe fourthDa fourth9、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst10、_ excellent volleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really love this talented girl.AHowBWha

5、tCWhat an. 完形填空11、 When I was in high school, our physics teacher gave us a challenge. She asked us to make a paper plane of 1 shape and the only objective(目標)was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had some paper plane making skills 2 I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. One cla

6、ssmate made the greatest 3 simplest paper plane of all time. He stood there at the starting line 4 a regular piece of paper. Some classmates 5 him a strange look while others chuckled to themselves(暗自發(fā)笑). But he didnt care. A few 6 later he gave us a shock, he crumpled the paper(把紙揉成了一團) in his hand

7、, and threw it down the hallway. He 7 the class easily. Some of the students got 8 and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said with a smile, How so? I said it could be any shape. A paper ball is 9 a shape.”I still remember that valuable lesson and that clever boy. A clever person knows 10 to

8、break the “rules”. Dont you think so?1AsomeBanyCaDno2AthenBbutCsoDand3AwhileByetCandDstill4AbyBforCwithDof5AhadBshowedClookedDthrew6AhoursBminutesCdaysDseconds7AwonBbeatCfailedDfought8AexcitedBsurprisedCmadDnervous9AindeedBrealCtrueDfact10AwhenBwhyCwhatDwho. 語法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(

9、直升飛機)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, o

10、ne of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) art

11、ists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous

12、 works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 閱讀理解A13、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so

13、the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most peop

14、le, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brai

15、n, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become righ

16、t-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that pe

17、ople usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people n

18、o longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?AThe art began from 1,500 B

19、C B The works of art ended in the 1950s. CMost people shown in the works of art are right-handed.DMost people shown in the works of art are left-handed.2How many people in the world are left-handed now?AAbout 10%-15%.BAbout 50%.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.3What is the left hand for most p

20、eople used to do?AIts used to work with things.BIts used to find or hold things.CIts used to make a persons eyes work together.DIts the centre for thinking and doing problems.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ALeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.BToday child

21、ren are not made to use their right hands only.CNo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.5The best TITLE for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCHow Brains Control HandsDWhich Han

22、dB14、London used to be “foggy”（ 有霧的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（煙霧）, a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from th

23、e coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1920s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner

24、. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 10 or 20 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from c

25、oal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as t

26、he government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the skyBThere were too many factories in the cityCPeople burn

27、t too much coal in the housesDThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean2What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmokeCGas DCoal3Which sentence is Not true?AAir pollution is serious in Beijing and ChongqingBUsing coal is much more expensive than using gasCFactories made much

28、more pollution in ChinaDThe reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are differentC15、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping web site, has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money

29、 on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion(十億) yuan

30、 was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “l(fā)ooking for treasure(珠寶)” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may ask thesecurityof online shopping, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and conve

31、nient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied(滿意的) with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”1The most popular things on line are _.Acandies and DVD playersBclothes and booksCclothing and home-us

32、e products2Taobao is _.Aa shopping mallBan online shopperCan online shopping web site3Most online shoppers are _.Ayoung peopleBwomenCmen4The underlined word “security” may mean _.A質(zhì)量B安全C信譽5The best title(標題) of the passage is _.AWang Lins lifeBOnline shopping in ChinaCShopping on line is not safeD16

33、、閱讀理解（20 小題，每小題 2 分，共40 分）One day Mrs Black visited her family doctor, Mr Dodd. Mr Dodd was an old funny man with a beard. “Whats the problem ?” the doctor asked her. “I am very worried about my son, Jake,” Mrs Black said, “I cant stop him from betting. He spends all his money betting on horse races

34、. And even worse hell bet on everything. It doesnt matter what it is.” The doctor said, “Ive saved many people from gambling before. Send him to me.”The next day Mrs Black sent her son to see the doctor. While they were talking , the boy was looking at the doctors beard. Suddenly he said, “I bet you

35、 $ 50 that your beard is not a real one.” “Oh, no, ” the doctor said. “Can I pull your beard and find out ?” the boy said. The doctor thought this is a good way to teach him a lesson; so he said, “Ok, if my beard is real , you will have to pay me $ 50.” The boy pulled it and soon found out it was re

36、al. The doctor laughed.Two days later the doctor telephoned Mrs Black, “I think Ive saved your son.” He told her the story. But Mrs Black said, “Youre wrong. Youve made him worse.” “How can that be ?” the doctor asked . “Before he went to see you, he bet me $ 100 that you would ask him to pull your

37、beard !”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Why did Mrs Black ask Mr Dodd to help her ?ABecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks friend.BBecause Mr Dodd was a funny man.CBecause Jake believed Mr Dodd.DBecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks family doctor.2Whats wrong with Mrs Black ?AShe had a bad cold.BShe worried about her s

38、on.CMr blacks son had a fever.DShe worried about her money.3Which of the following sentences isTRUE?AJake was badly ill and had to see the doctor.BThe writer tells us that children mustnt bet on horse races.CJakes problem was that he liked betting too much.DThe doctor himself liked gambling, too.4Wh

39、o got money in the story ?AThe boy and his mother.BNobody except the doctor.CThe doctor and Jake.DNobody except Jake.5Which is the best title for the story ?ADoctors Are Clever BThe Expensive BeardCHorse Races Are Bad DAn Unusual BetE17、Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can alw

40、ays find both fun and knowledge when we open them. We can find quite a lot of interesting things and ideas in books. Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.To Succeed on One s OwnWriter Denny Liu who was born in China wrote this book for his daughter. It can help young people succee

41、d.The book teaches you about students, how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers most common questions. Liu uses his daughter s stories as examples to help readers understand what to do and how to do it.His book is far from boring. There are stories a

42、nd dialogues, with hope and confidence from a good father.The Little Prince（王子）Both adults and children love this book. It is about the adventure(冒險) of a young prince. It shows the importance of imagination and love. The little prince comes from Planet B-612. The prince lives on his planet with a r

43、ose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.On Earth, he discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can discover the most important things. Thi

44、s helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet at last.1What does the writer think of the book “To Succeed on One s Own” ?ADifficult. BInteresting.CSurprising. DBoring.2What does The Little Prince mainly talk about?AThe adult world. BThe Planet B -612.CA rose and a f

45、ox. DThe adventure of a young prince.3What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?AHe realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet at last.BHe cares more about a flower and a sheep in his planet.CHe meets many more strange adults on other planets.DHe discovers interesti

46、ng things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.F18、There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages, including Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can expl

47、ain the Harry Potter phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) not even J.K. Rowling, his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.A

48、fter graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didnt give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other chara

49、cters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced (與離婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Pott