高中英語非謂語動詞資料

1、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞：不做謂語的動詞(除了不做謂語，其他成分都能做) I decide to study.在此句中，謂語動詞是，它受 和_變化。非謂語動詞是,無論人稱和時態(tài)怎么變，他們都固定不變?？偨Y(jié)：一個句子只能有一個動詞，有兩個動詞的解決方法是：.非謂語動詞的種類：一：動詞不定式(to do)To learn English, French and Japanese is good.To save time is to lengthen life. 總結(jié)：不定式可以做To protect the environment is very important for us.變?yōu)椋篒t is v

2、ery for us.To talk with him is a great pleasure.變?yōu)椋篒t is to.To help me with my English is kind of you.變?yōu)?Ifs kind of you.To say so is silly of you.變?yōu)椋篒t is silly of you.總結(jié)：不定式做主語時，可以用形式主語 代替,把不定式放在句子之后使句子結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡。It is +adj.+for sb to do sth.()It is+adj.+of sb to do sth. () 評價人的特征有哪些詞？翻譯：他半小時內(nèi)到達(dá)是不可能的。

3、你那樣做真的是太聰明了。Our duty is to help those people find their parents.The intention of this book is to introduce popular science.作用 種類主語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)足語不定式(to do)動詞-ing形式動詞-ed形式二、有助于解答非謂語動詞題的幾點原那么.用作目的狀語，原那么上要用不定式。.用作伴隨狀語，原那么上要用現(xiàn)在分詞。-ing形式作伴隨狀語與to do作目的狀語的區(qū)別：作伴隨狀語的-ing形式與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生且前面常常帶一逗號；而作目的狀語 的不定式的動作在謂語動

4、詞的動作后發(fā)生，前面不能用逗號。.用作結(jié)果狀語時，可用-ing或不定式。一般用-ing,表示一定邏輯的結(jié)果，即結(jié)果在意料之中。不定式用作結(jié)果狀語表示非邏 輯的結(jié)果，即結(jié)果在意料之外。.但凡含有被動意義時，原那么上要用過去分詞。但是，如果所涉及的動作尚未發(fā)生，那么用不定式的被動式；如果所涉及的動作正在進(jìn)行， 那么用-ing的被動式。.非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語原那么上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致。.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前時，原那么上要用完成式。(根據(jù)情況可用不定式的 完成式或-ing的完成式).用于名詞后作定語時，原那么是：用不定式，表示動作尚未發(fā)生；用-ing,表示動作正 在進(jìn)行；用過去分

5、詞，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時表示被動意義。三、非謂語動詞解題四大步驟.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，區(qū)分“謂語與非謂語”。.找邏輯主語。非謂語動詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動詞特點，其邏輯上的動作執(zhí)行者就叫作邏輯主語。 一般來說，作狀語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語；作賓語補(bǔ)足語的非謂語動詞 的邏輯主語是賓語；作定語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是被修飾詞。.分析語態(tài)。分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主謂還 是動賓關(guān)系。.分析時態(tài)。練習(xí)題.(look) out of the window, I can see many cars and buses.(see) from the t

6、op of Dragon Tower, Harbin looks more beautiful.The teacher came in,(follow) many students. The teacher came in,(follow) by many students.單句語法填空/單句改錯She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother who was always delighted with perfume.It has been his dream (travel) round the world.A major acci

7、dent in southern Sweden happened today. Seven cars and six trucks are said (fall) into the water.Though they did all they could(help) them, times were tough for them.(2019廣東清遠(yuǎn)模擬)It remains(see) whether you can get a better education, even if you are in a private high school.(2019河北廿四B模擬)改錯：I offered

8、 give her a ride and she accepted.(2019陜西西安長安一中模擬)But I was very happy have a second chance to do it.(2019廣東清遠(yuǎn)模擬)Exposed to such bad weather, what should we do protect our environment?單句語法填空/單句改錯(2019嚴(yán)州中學(xué)一模)1 appreciate (give) this opportunity.(2019宿遷三校 3 月質(zhì)檢)Lydia doesnt feel like(study) abroad. He

9、r parents are old.(2019衡水模擬)Scientists have discovered that(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.(2019邯鄲模擬)In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.(2019深圳模擬)Others are addicted to play computer games.(2019江西師大附中月考)What I hat

10、e most is laughed at.單句語法填空/單句改錯(2019河北唐山調(diào)研)(build) in 1192, the bridge is over 800 years old.(2019深圳模擬)1 didnt talk much to the man(sit) next to me.(2019九江一中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sunglasses.（2019洛9日統(tǒng)考）It is an activity（hold） by an American charity organization.（2019河北邯鄲模擬

11、）1 have a good command of English, and it is an advantage when apply for a job like this.（2019長春模擬）Since I participated in various activities organizing by the club, I have achieved a lot.一、單項選擇非謂語動詞（江蘇）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,the expected number of 12,000 held by marke

12、t analysts.A. having exceeded B. to exceedC. exceeded D. exceedingthe pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watchB. WatchingC. WatchedD. Having watched3 . Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works,damage to certain cells of brain.A. to c

13、ause B. causeC. causingD. causedIPhone, the worlds largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent the sameperiod a year ago.A. had sold; compared toB. has sold; compared toC. sold; comparing withD. had sold; com

14、paring with5 . your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A,UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understoodI had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A.workingB.workC ,to workD .workedBats are s

15、urprisingly long lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have. I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result（ill東）There is a note p

16、inned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having saidThe man fell to the ground, his left foot and blood down from his mouth.A.breaking;runningB.broken;runningC.breaking ; runD.broken; run（匕京）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Travel B. T

17、ravelingC. Having traveled D. TraveledAfter receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on allthe people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB . thankingC. having thankedD. to have thankedA hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.

18、A. to leave B. leftC. leavingD. leaveIn 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal inswimming.A.winningB.to winC.having wonD.being won15 . Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party next weekend.A.to be heldB.being heldC.heldD.is to be heldLook over there! There is a long

19、, winding path up to the house.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.to leadterrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.Being tastedTime,correctly, is money in the bank.A.to useB. usedC.usingD. usePm calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertisedB.

20、to be advertisedC.advertisingD. havingadvertised20 . The children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spunD. to have spuntheir hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. T

21、hrownC. Being thrown D. ThrowingVolunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.to change,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.A.To avoid being affectedB.To avoid to beaffectedC.Avoiding being affectedD.Avoiding to be affec

22、tedA hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. leftC. leavingD. leave（重慶）Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way the sun and the stars.A. usedB . having usedC. usingD. use. Due to the present school shootings, the only way the president c

23、ould imagine such tragedies was to ban guns across the US.A. to prevent B. preventing C. prevented D. having prevented. The discovery of new evidence led to.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caughtUrban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the

24、 Spring Festival holiday,an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. having spent29 . the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoythat the government can lead them out of the financial cris

25、is, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC. To convinceD. Having convincedThe recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.A. taking; cuts B. was taken; cutC. taken; cut D. to take; cuttingWe will ga

26、ther for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .A. otherwise informingB. otherwise being informedC. otherwise informedD. having otherwise informedThe poor girl,for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now.A.scoldingB.being scoldedC.having been scoldedD.to

27、be scoldedTom made a small cage the little injured bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keepClearly and thoughtfully, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written（1 匕京）over a week ago, the books are expected to ar

28、rive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.HavingorderedD.Orderedthat it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. Seeing B. SawC. Seen D. To seeuIf/ Johnson added/ enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.A. to give B. given C. I was given D. to be givenWith a lot of di

29、fficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settledIn the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially forreaders.A. preparingB . to prepareC. preparedD. prepare第二輪：單項選擇非謂語動詞John always gets up early in the morn

30、ing energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feelB. to feelC. feeling D. feltChildren who are over-protected by their parents may become.A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmedLife is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. fillingD. having filledI stopped the car a

31、 short break as I was feeling tired.A , take B. taking C. to take D. takenShortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on anew look.A. reducing B. reducedC. being reduced D. having reducedin the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football

32、 star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raiseThe airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A,being completedB.to be completedC pletedD.having been completedToday there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carryingI rememb

33、ered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having locked D. to have locked10.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A ,Having freedB.FreedC.To freeD.FreeingWhile waiting for the opportunity

34、to get, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A.promoteB.promotedC ,promotingD.to promoteIf there is a lot of work. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to doB.to be doingC.doneD.doingI looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. windC. winding

35、D. woundThe lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have right from wrong.A. distinguishedB. distinguishingC. to distinguishD. to be distinguished127. Everything into due consideration, she eventually decided to further hereducation at home.A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken

36、D. takentheir hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. ThrownC. Being thrown D. ThrowingWhat will you do if the people at the back of the hall have trouble hearing thespeech?A. sitting B. sitC. sat D. to sitSomeone who lacks staying power and pers

37、everance is unlikely to a goodresearcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. growNew York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs second, with Shanghai 10th whileHongkong 20th.A. coming, ranks B. come, ranked C. comes, ranking D. coming,

38、ranking 20. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be askedThe Water World Recreation Center has many attractions,from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A. ranging B. rangedC which are

39、ranged D. that range What caused the party to be put off? -the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to sendJapan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling,great concern and controversy throughout the world.A. to cause B.

40、 causing C. having caused D. to have causedA case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students tohospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sendingD. to be sent. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To faceB. FacedC. FaceD. facing(天津)I need a new passport

41、so I will have to have my photographs.A. taking B. takenC - being taken D. takeHis food, the man had to come out of his hiding place.A ,run outB .was run outC.running outD.using upThere are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A.solvingB.solvedC.being solvedD.to be sol

42、vedBeijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.A. Adding B. AddedC. Add D. Having addedJack wasnt appointed chairman of the committee,not very popular with all its members.A. to be considered B. considering C. having considered D. considered總結(jié):不定式可以做.翻譯：我的愿

43、望就是周游世界。使我失敗的原因就是忽略了事實。1: She promised to come at 9 oclock.2: We are talking about how to overcome the present difficulties.總結(jié)：不定式可以做.只能用不定式作賓語的動詞：wantwish/hope/expectofferDecide/determinelonghappenarrangelearnrefusepromisepretendmanageaffordcarechooseplanagreeask/beghelpstrivewaitthreaten翻譯：我多么希望再有

44、一天假期！不定式作賓語，且后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，常用it作形式賓語，把真正的賓語即動詞不定 式放在后面。常用句型:consider/ think/ believe/feel/make/find it+adj./n.+to do sth.我覺得流利地說英語很難。I find it to speak English fluently.我們認(rèn)為早些出發(fā)好。We thought early.練習(xí)題：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation(be) attracted to computer games and the online world.

45、The engine just wont start. Something seems(go) wrong with it.3:1 plan(become) an engineer in the future.1: The teacher advised students to speak English in English classes.2: Parents shouldnt allow children to watch violent TV programs.3: We dont consider our customers to be mere consumers; we cons

46、ider them to be our friends.帶to的ask advise allow begcause call on無不定式encourageforce get orderpersuade作賓語permit requireteachtell want warnwish wait for expectTo be作 賓補(bǔ)think considerbelievesupposefeelfind imagine prove judge無不定式 作主語 補(bǔ)足語Sbbesaid/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought to do st

47、h此結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式有三種 時態(tài)：to do/ to have done/ to be doing1: The boss made the workers work day and night.改為： The workers were made day and night by the boss.2:1 saw him enter the room.改為： He was seen the room by me.不帶to的不定式作賓語不帶to的不定式作賓語一感 feel二聽 hear, listen to三讓 have, let, make五看 see, watch, notice, observe

48、, look at求幫助help后不定式作 賓語時加不加to都可以被動語態(tài)中賓語補(bǔ)足語 變主語補(bǔ)足語，要加t。Let和have不用于被動語 態(tài)練習(xí)題：Losing games taught him(practice) harder and never give up.We had no one(help) us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.When a child grows up, he can no longer expect others(pay) for his food, clothes and many oth

49、er things.Rather than write an article for homework, usually we were allowed(work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical figures.： Jim is the only one to win a medal in horse shooting.He was the first guest to arrive.Jazz is exciting music to listen to.總結(jié)：不定式可以作不定式作定語時，

50、要放在被修飾的詞后面，分三種情況：1：被修飾的詞被序數(shù)詞，only,right或最高級修飾且與不定式有主動關(guān)系。2：動詞不定式和被修飾詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，假設(shè)不定式中的動詞為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)加 介詞。3： decision, wish, chance, promise, plan, time, attempt, effort, right（權(quán)矛!J）, ability, patience 后用不定式作定語，說明名詞的內(nèi)容。翻譯：我有很多要解決的問題。布朗一家有一所住起來舒服的房子。To free ourselves from the physical and mental tension, we

51、 each need deep thought and inner quietness.We hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left.Tm ashamed to have to trouble you.To put it another way, she was sweet-tempered.總結(jié)：不定式可以作翻譯：為了讓別人聽見，她提高了嗓門兒。to doin order to doso as to doSo as to do不位于句首 不定式表示的動作為主 語發(fā)出放在句尾不用逗號隔開only to do表

52、示出人意料的結(jié)果，位 于句尾So/such.as to do sth 如此以至 于做某事Enough to do sth足夠能做某 事Too.to do sth太而不能做某 事無Be glad/ sad/ happy/ sorry/ pleased/ surprised/ disappointed/ delighted/ shocked to do sth放在系表結(jié)構(gòu)后面表不 產(chǎn)生某種情緒或狀態(tài)的 原因To tell the truth 說實話To be honest說實在的To be frank坦誠地說To sum up概括起來說To begin with 首先To start with 首

53、先Needless to say 不用說To be sure固然，無可否認(rèn)To make matters worse/to make things worse更糟糕的是 To put it another way 換句話說用來說明說話者的態(tài)度 和觀點，修飾整個句子雞甚至豬都焦躁不安而不愿進(jìn)食，狗拒絕進(jìn)窩。實話告訴你，我從未見過這樣一個人。1: Youth from seven countries are working together(protect) a temple in China.2:(make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd bet

54、ter keep this card at hand.3: The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy(watch) anything that happened to be on.動詞不定式有兩種形式，一種是帶to, 一種是不帶to。不定等白、陽強(qiáng)茱。田X不定式主動態(tài)被動態(tài)一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done進(jìn)行式to be doing無完成進(jìn)行式to have been doing無動名詞(1)(play) with others helps

55、them learn how to get along with all kinds of people.作:動名詞作主語表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作?？忌⒁庹莆読t作形式主語，動名詞是真正主語的常見句型：I suggest(spend) our summer vacation in a seaside town.You must give up(smoke), for it does too much harm to your health.作:動名詞可以作及物動詞、某些動詞短語以及介詞的賓語。以下動詞(短 語)常接動名詞作賓語：advise, admit, appreciate, avoi

56、d, consider, delay, excuse, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep(on), mind, practice, suggest, miss, give up, insist on, think of， dream of， hear of, depend on, feel like， get used to， cant stand， prevent/stop/keep.from., look forward to 等。Her job is(wash) and cooking.作:表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的行為。a(swim) pool 游泳池a(read) room 閱覽室作：動名詞作定語修飾名詞，說明被修飾名詞的用途，在意義上相當(dāng)于“名詞+ for+doing”。動名詞主動態(tài)被動態(tài)一般式動名詞主動態(tài)被動態(tài)一般式doingbeing done完成