廣東省揭陽(yáng)市下砂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、廣東省揭陽(yáng)市下砂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題27. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health. A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up參考答案：B略2. The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalism _ in Beijing in 1919. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke i

2、nto D. broke up 參考答案：B 解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞詞組。break down 破壞；發(fā)生故障 break out 發(fā)生；爆發(fā) break into 闖入；突然開始 break up 破碎；解散 3. _ for a whole night, we still couldnt agree on when to start and where to go for the coming holiday.A. DiscussedB. Having discussedC. DiscussingD. Being discussed參考答案：B4. The coming sports meet

3、 is very important and we must _ the best players for the school team.A. select B. command C. persuade D. recognize參考答案：A28. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure參考答案：A略6. W

4、hen I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，_by all kinds of toys.Asurrounding BsurroundedCsurrounds Dhaving surrounded參考答案：B7. The theme park you are probably most familiar is Disneyland. A. to B. with C. for D. on參考答案：B略8. -Im so happy to see you again. Where have you been? -Canada! I

5、_ medicine there for four years. A. studied B. had studied C. am studying D. study參考答案：A9. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done參考答案：B略10. Are there any more clothes _?A. to wash B. washing C. to be washed D. being washed

6、參考答案：C11. Some research workers completely _ all those facts as though they never existed. A. refuse B. ignore C. miss D. leave參考答案：B12. He trusts you. Maybe you are able to him to give up that foolish idea.A. advise B. make C. have D. persuade參考答案：C13. See that big stone? Actually, its such a big s

7、tone _ no one can carry it.A. as B. whichC. who D. that參考答案：D【詳解】考查such-that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：看到那塊大石頭了嗎?事實(shí)上，這是一塊大石頭，沒人能搬得動(dòng)。此處是such-that-“如此-以致于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為D。14. Only when the countries in the Middle East are no longer at war _able to live a peaceful life. A. will the people over there be B. the people

8、 over there will be C. are the people over there D. the people over there be參考答案：15. I gave him a warming. caused by carelessness.Aof which Bfor which Cto that Dto which參考答案：D16. It was in the room _ the old man is living now _ Tom was born 20 years ago.A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D.

9、 that; where參考答案：C17. - The car give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets.- Yes. But Im sure something must be done to _ air pollution.A. reduce B. remove C. cut D. rid 參考答案：A18. -Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?- It was in the hall _ the students often have

10、a meeting.A. WhereB. whichC. thatD. when 參考答案：A略19. He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house. A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for 參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華。在最近的一次班會(huì)上,你班同學(xué)們就“高一學(xué)生是否需要吃補(bǔ)品來保持健康”展開了討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,并談一些你自己的看法,給某英語(yǔ)雜志投稿。60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1. 堅(jiān)持鍛煉,無需吃任何

11、補(bǔ)品(tonic)。1. 進(jìn)入高一課業(yè)繁重,經(jīng)常感到疲勞,吃補(bǔ)品可以幫助恢復(fù)精力。2. 過多攝入補(bǔ)品會(huì)增加體重,對(duì)健康不利。3. 價(jià)格比較貴。2. 沒時(shí)間鍛煉身體。注意: 1. 詞數(shù): 100左右。短文開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2. 內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意行文連貫。Im writing to tell about the discussion weve had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior One students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit._參考答案：Im writin

12、g to tell about the discussion weve had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior One students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit. Opinions are divided on the topic. Sixty percent of the students think it unnecessary to take any tonics. They hold the opinion that taking tonics will cause

13、 them to put on weight, which is bad for their health. Whats more, the price of tonics is rather high.However, forty percent of the students point out that Senior One students have a lot more homework to do every day. So many students get tired and tonics can help to refresh themselves. In addition,

14、 they cant afford time to have sports.Personally, having right food is more important. The best way to stay healthy is to take exercise regularly. 21. 假如你是星光中學(xué)英文校報(bào)編輯，你的同學(xué)李華于2019年5月12日參加了由南陽(yáng)電視臺(tái)主辦的2019 CCTV“希望之星”英語(yǔ)風(fēng)采大賽南陽(yáng)賽區(qū)高中組決賽(final)，并獲得冠軍。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面的信息，為校報(bào)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文?；顒?dòng)宗旨：展示個(gè)人才藝豐富文化生活地點(diǎn)：南陽(yáng)電視臺(tái)演播大廳對(duì)象：全市高中學(xué)生環(huán)節(jié)：

15、才藝展示、歌唱比賽、即興(impromptu)表演。過程：經(jīng)過三個(gè)多月的準(zhǔn)備，500余名選手進(jìn)入決賽。背景：希望之星是CCTV推出的一檔選秀節(jié)目。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3參考詞匯：南陽(yáng)賽區(qū)Nanyang Division。_參考答案： “Star of Outlook English Talent Competition Nanyang Division High School Final (2019)” was organized by Nanyang TV Station in its Studio Hall on May 12, 2019.“Star

16、of Outlook” Nanyang Final is a Talent show program for all students from all schools of the whole city, which aims at showing students talent and enriching their cultural life.Through the three months preparations, there were more than 500 students competing in the Final. All of them did better in a

17、ll processes: the talent show, the singing contest and the impromptu performance.Finally, Li Hua from Xing Guang Middle school won the Final champion.【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。為李華獲得“希望之星”英語(yǔ)風(fēng)采大賽南陽(yáng)賽區(qū)高中組決賽的冠軍寫一篇短文?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑赫眍}目要點(diǎn)描述南陽(yáng)“希望之星”的活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)；闡述活動(dòng)的宗旨；描述比賽的細(xì)節(jié)：活動(dòng)對(duì)象、比賽環(huán)節(jié)、比賽過程；告知比賽結(jié)果：李華獲得冠軍。第二步：準(zhǔn)備關(guān)鍵詞根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：Engl

18、ish Talent Competition Nanyang Division High School Final英語(yǔ)風(fēng)采大賽南陽(yáng)賽區(qū)高中組決賽；Studio Hall演播大廳；aim at旨在；enrich their cultural life.豐富文化生活；three months preparations三個(gè)月的準(zhǔn)備；impromptu performance.即興表演等。第三步：確定文章使用的時(shí)態(tài)，描述“希望之星”比賽的性質(zhì)時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述比賽內(nèi)容時(shí)使用一般過去時(shí)。第四步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意語(yǔ)法和詞法的使用。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)連詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與

19、過度，使之自然通暢?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過渡銜接謹(jǐn)慎自然，符合書信的要求，不乏亮點(diǎn)的表達(dá)?，F(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)：,there were more than 500 students competing in the Final.which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：is a Talent show program for all students from all schools of the whole city, which aims at showing三、 閱讀理解22. Not many years ago, some American farmers began to compl

20、ain about hawks(鷹). The hawks were killing chickens. The farmers did not know what to do. They went to the government officials and asked for help.The officials said, “ Well pay you for each hawk you kill.” The farmers began to kill the hawks. Many hawks were killed, but the farmers now had another

21、problem. The field mice were growing in number and they were eating up the farmers corn. Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But if the farmers had known that, they would not have upset(打亂) the balance of nature. In one part of the USA, there are

22、deer which eat a kind of wild rose. The deer are eaten by mountain lions. The number of deer, mountain lions, and wild rose does not change much if people stay away from them. If there are too many deer, mountain lions will increase rapidly in number and kill many deer. If there are too many mountai

23、n lions, there will be fewer deer and there will be more roses.It is always necessary for us to keep the balance of nature. The government once killed almost all the mountain lions to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then they began to eat the green leaves of young trees which were important to the farmers.So the farmers protected their trees from the deer. The deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died.The