第三部分復合句六級語法講義

1、六級語導學部一個句簡單四六級語倒應第一部分：簡單句簡單句 一個句子（一件事主語+ n. + IIlike 介詞Ilike ThebridekissedtheBirdsflyinthe WewalkedonthestreetYoulookatTheyofferedmeavacantTheyoffereda vacantposttoIboughtyou a Iboughta presentfor Ifind Ifind veryIfind aplaceforshopI very happy.I am very happy.主系be 動感官動詞 “看 / 聽聞 嘗remain/Iask youa I

2、love Iam 主語 + 謂語 Hewasastudent. He liked music.Shehada HewasHelikedHe wasnotHedidnotlike Washe DidhelikeHow wasWhatdidhe V過去V過去分You like English.He likes WehavetheEnglishclasseveryday. He often gets up late.I am a teacher. WeareinChina.TheearthisTheearthmovesaroundthesun. Knowledge is power.Practice

3、makesHeisYoulikeHelikesHe isnotYoudonotlikeHe doesnotlikeIshe DoyoulikeDoeshe likeHow isWhatdo you Whatdoeshe 與頻率連用(every,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesa sometimes, hardly形式：willamis /are going to + V Iwillmakeanew planWeare goingtostudyabroadnextHewillHeisgoingtoHewillnotHe isnotgoingtoWillheIshe

4、 goingtoWhatwillhe Whatishe goingto形式：wouldwaswere /aregoing toV Isaid thatIeacookintheTonyfinishedhiswork,andthenhewouldleaveforAt10oclockyesterdaysomestudentsweretakinganexamintheirclassrooms. We are taking about the water pollution.Agreatmanycandidateswillbemeetinghereatthistime形式：have/hasHehasWe

5、havestudiedEnglishforten形式：hadWhenhegotthere,shehadleft.Shewasnotvs.vs. on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we are still working on it as no good resultsso far.havebeenworking;havecomehadworked;camehadbeenworking;havecome haveworked;arecomingn. + 語Thedogatethe主賓蛋糕被狗吃be +

6、 be + 的時done表示的動(clean)everyAnewwas(build)last語be +HeisbeateneveryHewasbeatenHewillbebeatenHe isbeingbeaten.(現(xiàn)在經(jīng)行時的am/is/are +beingdone）He has been beaten. (現(xiàn)在完成時的 have/has + been done)Ourmorningpis(read)byover200,000peopleeveryLast night my favorite TV was (interrupt) by a special Hiswillbe (repair

7、)byhisgrandfatherThe newhasbeen (use)inourfactoryfortwoPlanes are heard.Planescanbe PlanescouldbePlanesmaybePlanesmustbeThelettermustbesentWeathercannotbecontrolledby1 can / could “能夠，可以”will/would“愿意/將要” may / might “可以，可能”1 Wemustfinishtheworkwithinaweek. Air pollution must be taken seriously.ernm

8、entcansolvetheproblemofwaterpollution. Tony could walk when he was only one year old.WillyoumarryIwilltravelabroadwithmyPotentialbuyers would cheerfor lower interestrates. Tosomeextent,expressionsmayinfluenceSuchbodilyreactionmighthelpmoderatetheworkstress. Students should work hard to pass the exam

9、s.Thosesickpeople shouldseekhelpfrom22 Thedetailsmaybeunknowable. Such searches must take years.The loss of patience can potentially have a damaging impact on our professional andThepeculiarwayofsayingthosethingsmayhaveledtomisunderstanding. Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.In

10、order to be a good salesclerk, you(must not / will not) be rude to a Thispie isverygood.(should/must)trya(should/must/may)havewaterinordertoDontbenervous.Ithink(can/must)make Iamnotsure.Probably(may/should)come答案：1.mustnot2.should3.mustshould4.can5. Mostgraduatesalwayswantabig-firmjob. She is the le

11、ader of the anization.Theygave usagoodngtoLaughingprobably has greatinfluence on health. To laugh probably has great influence on health. ItprobablyhasgreatinfluenceonhealthtoHavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood. It is no use to talk about dreams without trying.WeenjoyreadingbooksintheTheme

12、mbersofthdecidetovoteagainstthenewplan. Our main goal is to finish the task on time.ScienceandtechnologywilldeveloptheprocessofSocialsciencedisciplinesincludegeography,economics,politicalscience,andpsychology. That doesnt mean sitting down andng nothing at all.n. + 名詞 / 代to多個并一、限定詞形容詞副詞介詞短語inonat fr

13、omto / intoonto withwithout / of / by / for 其他介詞：betweenamongacrossthroughagainstlike 二、非謂語動詞表主to 表目PassingplanescanbeheardnightandTheteachercameintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhisHeboughta usedTheteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbyfiveI have a lot oftodo. I am coming to see you.,youneedtogiveally

14、ouhaveandtryyour BeingaB.TobeaC.Be a D.HavingbeenaintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordB.C.ToD.HavingPeterreceivedaletterjusthisgrandmawouldcometosee himA. B.C.D.toanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachance eA.B.C.D.ToThe tothe mainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoA. B.toC.D.having答案：1.

15、B2. B3. C4. C5.三、同位語Myteacher,Mr.Lee,iscomingtotheMyteacher,togetherwithhiscolleagues,iscomingtotheAll their lives, todays young women have been pushed to embrace both perfection and passion to pursue science and sports, math and theater and t all as well as they possibly can.201406 Confronted with

16、such facts, some Swedish activists and legislators are demanding more extreme and far-reaching measures, such as replacing male and female pronouns with a neutral alternative and monitoring children more closely to correct them when they gravitate toward gendered play.201406 表示順接：andbothandnotonly.,

17、but.aswell/butalso表示轉(zhuǎn)折：butyetoreitherorneithernor表示因果：for原因so結(jié)果IamateacherandIlikeEnglish. I am a teacher and like English.IamlyinginbedandIamreadingabook. I am lying in bed and reading a book.IwanttoleaveandIwanttogoabroad. I want to leave and to go abroad.stay at goouttoplay.ItdoesntA.either,B.nei

18、ther,C.both,D.notonly,butWeboughthera birthdayshelikesitveryA. B.C.D. heisable toski,butIA.both, B.either,C.neither,D.between,ThedoctortriedtheirbesttosavethepatientsA. B.C.D.Icould Chinese,soIhadtotalkwithhiminnotonly,butB.both,C.neither,D.either,Ilike popmusic,mymymotherlikesA.both,B.either,C.neit

19、her,D.notonly,butTom,keepawayfromtheyouwillgetA. B.C.D.Ithoughtwedbelatefortheweendedupgettingthereaheadof A. B.C.D.答案：1.A2. C3. C4. C5. C6. C7. C8. （詞+陳述句IIwillhelpYounevertoldyouhaddone tomyIwewillsetTheydonttheywillfinishtheworkonCan youl me答案 1.that2.what3.when4.whether5.whenwellsetIdontknowwhen

20、youwillfinishthe NolsmewhenyouwillfinishtheIworryaboutwhether IhurtherAreyoupositive(that)youveneverseenthatman二、表語從句Myconcernisthatpeopledontcareaboutothers. The question remains whether people will buy it.三、同位語從句位置：n（factideanewsdreamsuggestion,advicereport）最常用的是：“that+陳述句”這種 （注意：that 不作成分，但不能省略）Ihave nodoubtthathe willhelpIsupportth