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1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-安徽大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題The fox watched them( )from the safety of a nearby field.問題1選項A.going passedB.to go passC.going pastD.to go past【答案】C【解析】考查感官動詞的搭配。感官動詞watch后面需要接省略to的不定式,表示動作發(fā)生的過程已經(jīng)結(jié)束。因此可排除CD選項,后接doing作賓語補足語時通常表示動作正在進(jìn)行中或狀態(tài)。句意:那只狐貍在旁邊
2、安全的地方看著他們經(jīng)過。A選項passed是動詞pass的過去式,而句中需要一個副詞來修飾動詞go,由此C選項的past作副詞時表“經(jīng)過”,符合句意,故選C。2.單選題The unemployed man is( )about streets with a cigar in his hand and a miserable feeling in mind.問題1選項A.plungingB.patrollingC.loungingD.lingering【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項plunging“驟降;投入”;B選項patrolling“巡邏;偵查”;C選項lounging“懶洋洋地站
3、著”;D選項lingering“徘徊;磨蹭”。句意:那個失業(yè)的人手里拿著雪茄在街上,心里愁悶不安。D選項符合語境語義,故選D。3.單選題( )outside in the street, the man was sent to hospital at once.問題1選項A.To be found dyingB.Finding deadC.Found lying and dying fastD.Found lying and almost died【答案】C【解析】考查分詞辨析。A選項To be found dying“被發(fā)現(xiàn)奄奄一息”;動詞不定式表將來,本句所用一般過去式,故排除A選項。B選
4、項Finding dead“發(fā)現(xiàn)死者”;主語是the man和find之間的關(guān)系為被動關(guān)系,故排除B選項。D選項Found lying and almost died有語病,die是瞬間動詞,也不能用almost修飾,可以用die的連續(xù)性動詞dying“奄奄一息的”。句意:人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個男人躺在大街上奄奄一息的時候,立即將他送往醫(yī)院。故選C。4.單選題I want you to check this( )because it may have been based on insufficient information.問題1選項A.inferenceB.referenceC.preferen
5、ceD.conference【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項inference“推理;推論”;B選項reference“參考;涉及;引用”;C選項preference“傾向”;D選項conference“會議”。句意:我想要你檢查一下這個,因為它可能是基于不充分的信息。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息based on insufficient information“基于不充分的信息”,可以知道是缺乏足夠的信息不足以支持理論,所以需要再次檢查一下推論的可信度。因此A選項符合題意。5.單選題The security guard( )two men who were yelling in the courtro
6、om.問題1選項A.expelledB.propelledC.repelledD.dispelled【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項expelled“開除;驅(qū)逐”;B選項propelled“推進(jìn);促使”;C選項repelled“擊退;驅(qū)逐”;D選項dispelled“消除”。句意:保安人員兩名在法庭喊叫的男子。法庭不允許大聲喧嘩,因此空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入與驅(qū)逐有關(guān)的單詞。由此可以排除B選項。expel意為“趕走”;repel意為“擊退,排斥,拒絕”;dispel意為“驅(qū)散(云霧等)”。因此A選項符合題意。6.單選題Many teachers believe that the responsibi
7、lities for learning lie with the student.(46)a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the(47)in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The(48)student is considered to be(49)who is motivated to learn for the sake of(50),
8、not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned(51)brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is(52)for learning the material assigned. When research is(53), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to com
9、plete it with(54)guidance. It is the(55)responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain(56)a university library works; they expect students,(57)graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference(58)in the library. Professors will h
10、elp students who need it, but(59)that their students should not be(60)dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties(61)teaching, such as administrative or research work(62), the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is(63). If a student has probl
11、ems with classroom work, the student should either(64)a professor during office hours(65)make an appointment.問題1選項A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since問題2選項A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.information問題3選項A.poorB.idealC.averageD.disappointed問題4選項A.suchB.oneC.anyD.some問題5選項A.funB.workC.learningD.prize問題6選項A
12、.byB.inC.forD.with問題7選項A.criticizedB.innocentC.responsibleD.dismissed問題8選項A.collectedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished問題9選項A.maximumB.minimumC.possibleD.practical問題10選項A.studentsB.professorsC.assistantsD.librarians問題11選項A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how問題12選項A.particularlyB.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely問題13選項
13、A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins問題14選項A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer問題15選項A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more問題16選項A.butB.exceptC.withD.beside問題17選項A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless問題18選項A.plentifulB.limitedC.irregularD.flexible問題19選項A.greetB.annoyC.approachD.attach問題20選項A.orB.andC.toD.b
14、ut【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:B第4題:B第5題:C第6題:D第7題:C第8題:C第9題:B第10題:A第11題:D第12題:A第13題:C第14題:D第15題:A第16題:D第17題:B第18題:B第19題:C第20題:A【解析】46. 考查連詞辨析。A選項If“假如;如果”;B選項Although“雖然”;C選項Because“因為”;D選項Since“自以來;因為”。句意:老師會給學(xué)生一個長篇的閱讀任務(wù),即使它們在課堂上不做討論或納入考試范圍內(nèi),老師也希望學(xué)生熟讀。本句是先給出了一個假設(shè),因此A選項符合題意。47. 考查名詞辨析。A選項suggestion“建議”;B選項con
15、text“背景;上下文”;C選項abstract“摘要”;D選項“信息”。句意:教師希望學(xué)生熟悉文章中的,即使它們在課堂上不做討論或納入考試范圍內(nèi)。關(guān)鍵詞in the reading“文章里的”,B,C都是寫在章節(jié)目錄前的,故可排除,后半句即使它們不在課堂上討論或納入考試中,可知老師希望學(xué)生能夠?qū)λx文章的內(nèi)容了如指掌,不放過任何一個細(xì)節(jié)。因此D選項符合題意。48. 考查形容詞辨析。A選項poor“貧窮的;可憐的”;B選項ideal“理想的;完美的”;C選項average“平均的;普通的”;D選項disappointed“失望的;沮喪的”。句意:一個學(xué)生被認(rèn)為是有學(xué)習(xí)的動力的??崭袂暗男揎椩~應(yīng)
16、該是贊賞類的,因此B選項符合題意。49. 考查代詞辨析。A選項such“這樣的”;B選項one“任何人”;C選項any“任何人”;D選項some“一些;某些”。空格后接定語從句,我們可以知道空格前指代的是人,也就是前面所說的學(xué)生。四個代詞中,one可以替代具體的“一個人”或“一件事物”,避免重復(fù),因此B選項符合題意。50. 考查名詞辨析。A選項fun“樂趣;玩笑”;B選項work“工作”;C選項learning“學(xué)習(xí)”;D選項prize“獎品;獎賞”。句意:理想的學(xué)生被認(rèn)為是為了而學(xué)習(xí)的人,而不是只對得到高分感興趣的人。根據(jù)句意來看,側(cè)重于從學(xué)習(xí)本身出發(fā)而進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)習(xí),并不是為了得到高分而學(xué)
17、習(xí)的人。因此C選項符合題意。51. 考查介詞辨析。A選項by“通過,借由”;B選項in“在里面”;C選項for“為了;給”;D選項with“用;具有”。句意:有時家庭作業(yè)只會有簡短的書面評論,但沒有分?jǐn)?shù)。只有D選項with有“攜帶、具有”的含義。因此D選項符合題意。52. 考查固定搭配。A選項criticized“受批評的”;B選項innocent“清白的;無辜的”;C選項responsible“有責(zé)任的”;D選項dismissed“解雇的;解散的”。句意:即使沒有給出分?jǐn)?shù),學(xué)生也有責(zé)任學(xué)習(xí)布置的材料。固定搭配be responsible for“對有責(zé)任”,因此C選項符合題意。53. 考查動
18、詞辨析。A選項collected“收集;收藏”;B選項distributed“分配;散布”;C選項assigned“分配;指派”;D選項finished“完成;結(jié)束”。句意:當(dāng)研究任務(wù)時,教授希望學(xué)生積極地去做。根據(jù)句意可理解到教授下發(fā)研究任務(wù),學(xué)生去完成。 B,C選項都有分配的意思,distribute側(cè)重于將物體從一個地方發(fā)放到別處去,也有分銷的含義;而assign強調(diào)分配任務(wù)、工作,更符合題意。故選C。54. 考查形容詞辨析。A選項maximum“最高的;最多的”;B選項minimum“最小的;最低的”;C選項possible“可能的”;D選項practical“實際的”。句意:當(dāng)研究任
19、務(wù)分配后,教授希望學(xué)生積極主動地接受它,并在指導(dǎo)下完成它。希望學(xué)生積極主動地行動起來,即希望學(xué)生能夠更多地靠自己的能力去完成。因此B選項符合題意。55. 考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項students“學(xué)生的”;B選項professors“教授的”;C選項assistants“助手的”;D選項librarians“圖書管理員的”。句意:在圖書館找書、雜志和文章是的責(zé)任。前面說到下發(fā)任務(wù)后,教授們希望學(xué)生們積極主動的完成。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,下發(fā)任務(wù)后的一些資料查找需要學(xué)生去尋找查閱。故選A。56. 考查副詞辨析。A選項when“什么時候”;B選項what“什么”;C選項why“為什么”;D選項how“怎樣;如
20、何”。句意:教授沒有時間解釋大學(xué)圖書館是運作的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞works“運作;起作用”,可以更加直白的說教授沒時間解釋大學(xué)圖書館如何發(fā)揮作用。因此D選項符合題意。57. 考查副詞辨析。A選項particularly“特別是”;B選項essentially“本質(zhì)上”;C選項obviously“顯然地”;D選項rarely“罕見地”。前面提及學(xué)生,空格后說的是研究生,細(xì)分了學(xué)生類別,由此可知,是具體地指代一類學(xué)生,因此A選項符合題意。58. 考查名詞辨析。A選項selections“選擇”;B選項collections“收集品”;C選項sources“來源”;D選項origins“起源”。句意:教授
21、們希望學(xué)生,特別是研究生能夠詳盡探討圖書館里的參考。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞reference“參考”,此處應(yīng)是需要詳盡地討論參考出處。C,D選項都有源頭的意思,但是origin側(cè)重指事物的起源或由來,而source也含有來源出處之意,因此C選項符合題意。59. 考查動詞辨析。A選項hate“憎恨;厭惡”;B選項dislike“不喜歡”;C選項like“喜歡”;D選項prefer“更喜歡”。句意:教授會幫助那些需要幫助的學(xué)生,但是他們他們的學(xué)生不應(yīng)該依賴他們。按照句意邏輯,有遇到困難的學(xué)生教授還是愿意幫忙的,所以不存在會有厭惡情感。可排除A,B選項。句中有兩類比較,一類是需要時刻提問的學(xué)生,另一個是不依賴?yán)?/p>
22、師的學(xué)生。顯然老師們會傾向于能夠獨立思考的學(xué)生。因此D選項符合題意。60. 考查副詞辨析。A選項too“太;過于”;B選項such“這樣;如此”;C選項much“非常;特別”;D選項more“更多”。句意:教授會幫助那些需要幫助的學(xué)生,但是他們更喜歡他們的學(xué)生不應(yīng)該依賴他們。句中是會給出幫助,但是不應(yīng)該太過頻繁,過于依賴了。因此A選項符合題意。61. 考查副詞辨析。A選項but“表轉(zhuǎn)折,但是”;B選項except“除之外(不包括在內(nèi))”;C選項with“具有;帶有”;D選項besides“除之外(包括在內(nèi))”。句意:在美國,教授還有很多職責(zé)教學(xué),行政或者一些研究工作。句意為除了教學(xué)外,還有其他
23、工作。而教學(xué)是包括在職責(zé)內(nèi)的,因此D選項符合題意。62. 考查語義邏輯。A選項However“然而”,表轉(zhuǎn)折;B選項Therefore“因此”,表因果;C選項Furthermore“而且”,表遞進(jìn);D選項“不過”,表轉(zhuǎn)折。前一句說到教授的職責(zé)是非常多的,除了教學(xué)外,還有一些行政和研究的工作。空格后花費在學(xué)生身上的時間是的。兩句存在因果關(guān)系,因此B選項符合題意。63. 考查形容詞辨析。A選項plentiful“充沛的”;B選項limited“有限的”;C選項irregular“不規(guī)則的”;D選項flexible“靈活的”。教授的職責(zé)很多,因此和學(xué)生在一起的時間是的。從邏輯上來說,一個人很忙,時間
24、是很擠的。因此B選項符合題意。64. 考查動詞辨析。A選項greet“問好;打招呼”;B選項annoy“使惱怒;使生氣”;C選項approach“靠近;接近”;D選項attach“把固定”。句意:如果學(xué)生在作業(yè)上有問題可以在辦公時間教授。根據(jù)句意學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)上有困難可以請教教授。因此C選項符合題意。65. 考查固定搭配。句意:如果一個學(xué)生在課堂作業(yè)上有問題,要么他應(yīng)該在辦公時間內(nèi)找教授,要么進(jìn)行預(yù)約。eitheror“要么要么”表示有兩種選擇,不是A就是B。因此A選項符合題意。7.單選題( )wins the competition gets to travel the world for a y
25、ear, all expenses paid.問題1選項A.Those whoB.He whoC.She whoD.Whoever【答案】D【解析】考查讓步狀語從句??崭窈蠼拥氖莿釉~wins“贏得”,可知空格內(nèi)缺少一個主語,且主語只能為單數(shù)形式。故排除A選項。贏了的人不論男女費用全免。Whoever相當(dāng)于no matter who無論是誰,概括的范圍更廣。句意:任何人贏得比賽,可以環(huán)游世界一年,費用全免。因此D選項符合題意。8.單選題The story was( ); it was completely untrue.問題1選項A.facilitatedB.fascinatedC.fabric
26、atedD.formulated【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項facilitated“促進(jìn);幫助”;B選項fascinated“使著迷;使陶醉”;C選項fabricated“編造;虛構(gòu)”;D選項formulated“規(guī)劃”。句意:這個故事是的,完全不真實。根據(jù)后面的評價completely untrue“一點也不真實”,可以知道這個故事是編造而成的。因此C選項符合題意。9.單選題With prices( )so much, its hard to plan a budget.問題1選項A.frustratingB.fluctuatingC.overloadingD.overflowin
27、g【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項frustrating“挫?。皇咕趩省?;B選項fluctuating“波動;起伏不定”;C選項overloading“超載”;D選項overflowing“溢出;擠滿”。句意:因為價格太大,所以很難制定預(yù)算。開頭使用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語表原因,故應(yīng)該使用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。價格一般都是易變的,因此B選項符合題意。10.翻譯題西部開發(fā)中國改革開放以來,國民經(jīng)濟年均增長速度達(dá)到9.7%。中國已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個全球極富吸引力的大市場。世界各國和地區(qū)不少有遠(yuǎn)見卓識的企業(yè)家,都將目光投向了中國投向了西部并從投資活動中獲得了豐厚的回報。中國加入世貿(mào)組織后,外商參與
28、中國西部開發(fā)的機會將越來越多。西部大開發(fā)一定能成為溝通世界各國和中國的一座橋梁,促進(jìn)中國和世界經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。【答案】Western Development11.單選題A healthy life is frequently thought to be( )with the open countryside and homegrown food.問題1選項A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項tied“系”;B選項bound“彈回;限制”;C選項involved“涉及;包括”;D選項associated“聯(lián)系”。句意
29、:健康的生活往往被認(rèn)為與空曠的野外和自家的食物有。A healthy life“健康的生活”與the open countryside and homegrown food“空曠的野外和自家的食物”是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。A,B,C選項均不與with搭配使用,可排除。be tied to“束縛于;捆綁于”;be bound to“必定會”;be involved in“涉及;陷入”;be associated with“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”;因此D選項符合題意。12.單選題A growing number of college officials, guidance counselors and education
30、 experts would like to eliminate, or sharply curtail(減少) early admission(提前錄取)a process in which many colleges admit a substantial percentage of their students in the fall. Controversy is particularly heated regarding many early admission programs that require applicants to give up the chance to app
31、ly elsewhere.Opponents of early admissions offer several criticisms. The practice intensifies an unhealthy level of competition for admission to the nations top colleges and universities, they say. Moreover, critics say, early admission unfairly gives a leg up to some applicants, mostly those who al
32、ready have many advantages-students at elite private schools and wealthy public schools where families and guidance counselors know how to work the angles of the admissions system.The president of Yale University fueled the debate earlier this month by proposing that Yale and other elite institution
33、s consider abandoning the early programs. In a sign of just how competitive the admissions process has become, he said his university could not make such a move alone. Even some students who gain early admission to the colleges they want say the process involves too much pressure, too soon.The use o
34、f “early decision” and “early action” programs, which, in different ways, grant admission to students months ahead of the usual spring notifications, has soared in recent years and is at what some say are record highs. Many top private colleges now accept more than a third of their freshman classes
35、in the weeks before Christmas, significantly reducing the number of spots available in the spring. For next year, Stanford already has picked 34% of its freshman class; Yale has chosen 42% of its. The University of Pennsylvania has locked up 49.5% of its entering class.Early admission policies have
36、existed for at least 20 years. But their useand the controversy around themhas grown in the last decade, especially since the mid-1990s, when Yale, Princeton and Stanford all instituted binding early decision. The programs clearly benefit colleges, allowing schools to lock in talented young scholars
37、 and enhance their own standings in the influential college rankings.31. In some peoples opinion, early admissions( ).32. It can be inferred from the passage that( ).33. According to the passage, Yale claimed that( ).34. In recent years, early admissions( ).35. The authors attitude to early admissio
38、n is( ).問題1選項A.will be abolished in the futureB.cause unfair competition in collegesC.attract more and more studentsD.are popular without entrance exams問題2選項A.early admissions include excellent students in every schoolB.parents are against early admissions absolutelyC.many parents learn little about
39、 the early admission systemD.the people who have the upper hand has more chances in early admissions問題3選項A.they were satisfied with the students from early admissionsB.they were critical of the deed of other collegesC.they were aware of the disadvantages of the early admission systemD.they would ref
40、orm the current early admission system問題4選項A.changed the standard fullyB.were less competitiveC.were becoming more and more popularD.were not publicized in spring any longer問題5選項A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.despairingD.conservative【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:C第4題:C第5題:A【解析】31. 推理判斷題。定位在文章第二段第一句Opponents of earl
41、y admissions offer several criticisms.(反對提前錄取的人提出了一些批評言論。)The practice intensifies an unhealthy level of competition for admission to the nations top colleges and universities, they say.(他們說,這種做法加劇了進(jìn)入美國頂尖大學(xué)的不健康競爭。)由此可知提前錄取會引起大學(xué)不公平競爭。B選項“會造成大學(xué)里不公平的競爭”正確,符合題意。A選項“將來會被廢除”,C選項“吸引越來越多的學(xué)生”,D選項“沒有入學(xué)考試很受歡迎”
42、,A,C,D在文章中并未涉及,可排除。故選B。32. 推理判斷題。定位在第二段最后一句Moreover, critics say, early admission unfairly gives a leg up to some applicants, mostly those who already have many advantages-students at elite private schools and wealthy public schools where families and guidance counselors know how to work the angles
43、of the admissions system.(此外,批評人士說,提前錄取不公平地讓一些申請人獲得了優(yōu)勢,主要是那些已經(jīng)有很多優(yōu)勢的學(xué)生就讀于精英私立學(xué)校和富裕的公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生,這些學(xué)校的家庭和輔導(dǎo)員都知道如何從招生系統(tǒng)的角度出發(fā)。)A選項“每所學(xué)校的優(yōu)秀生都被提前錄取”,B選項“家長堅決反對提前錄取”,C選項“許多家長對提前錄取制度了解甚少”,A,B,C選項在文章中并未提及,可排除。D選項“那些占上風(fēng)的人在提前錄取方面機會更大”正確,故選D。33. 推理判斷題。定位在第三段The president of Yale University fueled the debate earlier
44、 this month by proposing that Yale and other elite institutions consider abandoning the early programs.(本月早些時候,耶魯大學(xué)的總統(tǒng)教授提出,耶魯和其他精英機構(gòu)應(yīng)該考慮放棄早期的項目,這引發(fā)了這場爭論。)Even some students who gain early admission to the colleges they want say the process involves too much pressure, too soon.(甚至一些提前被他們想要的大學(xué)錄取的學(xué)生也說,
45、這個過程壓力太大,太早了。)由此推論耶魯大學(xué)和提前錄取的學(xué)生都覺得這項制度有不合理的地方。A選項“他們對提前錄取的學(xué)生感到滿意”,未提及。B選項“他們對其他學(xué)院的行為持批評態(tài)度”,只是倡議取消,并未提出批評,C選項“他們意識到了提前錄取制度的弊端”正確,正是意識到了弊端才會提出考慮放棄提前錄取的項目。D選項“他們將改革現(xiàn)行的提前錄取制度”,太過肯定,還處在提議爭論中,并未得出結(jié)果。故選C。34. 推理判斷題。定位在第四段第一句The use of “early decision” and “early action” programs, which, in different ways, gr
46、ant admission to students months ahead of the usual spring notifications, has soared in recent years and is at what some say are record highs.(“提前決定”和“提前行動”項目的使用,以不同的方式,讓學(xué)生比通常的春季通知提前幾個月被錄取。近年來,這些項目的使用激增,有人說達(dá)到了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高點。)Early admission policies have existed for at least 20 years. But their useand the c
47、ontroversy around themhas grown in the last decade(提前錄取政策已經(jīng)存在了至少20年。但它們的使用以及圍繞它們的爭議在過去10年中不斷增長),由關(guān)鍵詞soar“激增”,grown“生長,擴大”,我們可以推理出提前錄取到現(xiàn)在還是普遍盛行的。因此C選項“變得越來越受歡迎”正確。A選項“完全改變了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”并未談及標(biāo)準(zhǔn),B選項“競爭性較弱”,The practice intensifies an unhealthy level of competition for admission to the nations top colleges and uni
48、versities, they say.(他們說,這種做法加劇了進(jìn)入美國頂尖大學(xué)的不健康競爭。)表述錯誤,D選項“在春天不再宣傳了”,據(jù)第四段第一句可知,表述有誤。故選C。35. 觀點態(tài)度題。定位在文章中的最后一句The programs clearly benefit colleges, allowing schools to lock in talented young scholars and enhance their own standings in the influential college rankings.(這些項目顯然對大學(xué)而言是有利的,允許學(xué)校鎖定有才華的年輕學(xué)者,提高
49、自己在有影響力的大學(xué)中的地位排名。)由此可知作者覺得這項制度還是有利可取的。故A選項“樂觀的”正確。B選項“悲觀的”,C選項“絕望的”,D選項“保守的”均可排除,故選A。13.不定項選擇題Staying in a hotel costs( )renting a room in a dormitory for a week.問題1選項A.twice more thanB.as much twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice【答案】A;C【解析】考查倍數(shù)的比較級使用。英語中倍數(shù)的常用表達(dá)有三種:1. 倍數(shù)+形容詞(或副詞)的比較級+than表示“比多倍
50、”;2. 倍數(shù)+as+形容詞(或 much)或副詞+as表示“是的倍”;3. 倍數(shù)+the size(length, height)of表示“是的倍”;B選項和D選項不符合語法規(guī)則,排除。本題A選項和C選項都符合語法規(guī)則,但兩者翻譯有區(qū)別。A選項代入原文之后翻譯為:住在旅館比在宿舍租一個房間一周要貴兩倍;B選項帶入后句意為:住在旅館一周的費用是在宿舍租一個房間一周的兩倍。由于沒有上下文,兩個選項的含義和語法都正確,都可以選擇。14.單選題George was( )from military service while he was still in school.問題1選項A.prevente
51、dB.restrainedC.exemptedD.stopped【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項prevented“阻止;避免”;B選項restrained“抑制;約束”;C選項exempted“免除;豁免”;D選項stopped“停止;終止”。句意:喬治還在學(xué)校的時候就被服兵役。military service“兵役”,服兵役是一項責(zé)任。exempt做形容詞有被免除責(zé)任和義務(wù)的意思,而且exempt sb. from sth.為固定搭配,意為“免除某人某事”。因此C選項符合題意。15.單選題Mr. Smith had an unusual( ): he was first an off
52、ice clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.問題1選項A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項profession“職業(yè);專業(yè)”,一般是指需要經(jīng)過專業(yè)培訓(xùn)的職業(yè),尤指需要較高的受教育水平的職業(yè);B選項occupation“職業(yè);占有”,泛指任何一種工作,多用于表格填寫或正式書面語中;C選項position“位置;職位”,多指所處的方位;D選項career“生涯;職業(yè)”,指從事的職業(yè)或希望畢生從事的事業(yè)。句意:史密斯先生有一個不同尋常的職業(yè)生
53、涯:他最初是一名辦公室職員,然后是一名水手,最后成為一所學(xué)校的老師。他的職業(yè)從職員到水手,最后到老師,是一段任職經(jīng)歷,而不單單指一份職業(yè),故選D。16.單選題School children ought to be( )to their parents and teachers.問題1選項A.alienB.transientC.obedientD.current【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項alien“外國的;相異的”;B選項transient“短暫的;路過的”;C選項obedient“服從的;孝順的”;D選項current“現(xiàn)在的;最近的”。句意:學(xué)齡兒童應(yīng)該父母和老師。句中主語是S
54、chool children,由關(guān)鍵信息to their parents and teachers“對其父母和老師”要服從。因此C選項符合題意。17.單選題More than 20 years after the mysterious disappearance of her newly-wed husband, Rose was still haunted by the( )memories of their happy days together.問題1選項A.poisonousB.passiveC.poignantD.pessimistic【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項pois
55、onous“有毒的;惡毒的”;B選項passive“被動的;消極的”;C選項poignant“深刻的;辛酸的”;D選項pessimistic“悲觀的”。句意:在新婚丈夫神秘失蹤后的二十多年里,羅斯一直沉浸于他們在一起的快樂時光的回憶中。時間已經(jīng)過去二十多年了,對一個人的印象慢慢會變得不再那么具體生動,往往只能記住印象最深刻的瞬間。因此C選項符合題意。18.翻譯題Chinese culture is developed around collectivism which stresses communion and harmony. Western culture emphasizes indi
56、vidualism. In terms of eating customs, chopsticks and knives and forks are two disparate expressions of this cultural difference. The Chinese like to have communal meals where everybody eats out of the same bowl of food. Chopsticks were used in order to discourage people from eating more than others
57、. This was not only a good way to preserve collectiveness, but also to limit individualism. It is more straightforward in the West. People eat their meals on their own and there is no restriction on how to eat.【答案】中國文化推崇集體主義,崇尚共有,融合;西方文化崇尚個體。體現(xiàn)在吃飯的方式上就是筷子和刀叉的不同。中國人實行合餐制,用餐的人在一個盤中取食,用筷子可以限制個別人大量取食。如此
58、一來,既保留了集體主義的形態(tài),個人利益又不會受太大影響。西方人就簡單一些,每個人吃自己盤里的食物,吃法也沒有什么嚴(yán)格限制。19.單選題The most dangerous enemy is one who smiles at you but( )hatred in the heart.問題1選項A.cherishesB.flourishesC.nourishesD.furnishes【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項cherishes“珍愛;懷有感情”;B選項flourishes“繁榮;夸耀”;C選項nourishes“滋潤;撫養(yǎng)”;D選項furnishes“提供;供應(yīng)”。hatred“憎
59、恨;敵意”,句意:最危險的敵人,就是對著你微笑,心里卻仇恨。最危險的敵人,是對你笑臉相迎卻懷恨在心的人。故選A。20.單選題“Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting?”“Yes,but( )of suggestions may discourage her.”問題1選項A.a list too longB.too long a listC.a too long listD.a list of too long【答案】B【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。因為空格后面緊跟的of suggestions“的建議”,所以名詞list要放在詞組最后,即list of
60、 suggestions,因此可以排除A,D選項。too + adj.作定語修飾名詞,而放在名詞前語序為:too + adj. +(限定詞)+noun?;蛘邔⑵浞旁诿~后語序是:(限定詞)+noun + too+adj,所以C選項的語序不對,可排除。句意:我要告訴安如何改進(jìn)她的畫嗎?可以,但是太多的建議可能會讓她氣餒。因此B選項符合題意。21.單選題Since there was no place to take shelter, we got( )in the sudden downpour in no time.問題1選項A.stainedB.soakedC.sprayedD.sticky
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