2022屆高考英語模擬仿真演練卷一（天津?qū)Ｓ茫ㄈ馊鯳ord版）

1、2022年高考模擬考場仿真演練卷01 （天津?qū)Ｓ茫┯⒄Z試題本卷總分值130分，考試時間100分鐘。 考前須知：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用 橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷考前須知：.每題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂 其他答案標號。.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一局部：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)：單

2、項填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。一Bob has gone to Shanghai.一Oh, can you tell me when he?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：鮑勃已經(jīng)去了上海。你能告訴我他是什么時候走的嗎？根據(jù)句意可知， 鮑勃已經(jīng)去上海了，說明“走”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，設空處強調(diào)的是過去某時的動作，故用一般過去時。 應選B項。一Why not take my car to the museum instead o

3、f walking?No, thanks.A. Im used to B. Vm able to C. Im about to D. Fve got to【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析和省略。句意：為什么不坐我的車去博物館而非要步行呢？ 謝謝了， 不過我習慣了（步行）。A.m used to我習慣于；B. Tm able to我能夠；C.Tm about to我即將；D. Tve got t。我必須。根據(jù)“No, thanks”可知，此處表達“我習慣了（步行）”，本句實際上是一種省略，此處省略了 walking o 應選 A 項。Several months ago, police in

4、Beijing looked into several crime cases personal information had beenillegally accessed.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that【答案】BA. She and Jack had an argument. B , She had no time to contact Jack.Jack was too proud to get along with.She was too upset with her broken dream.44. Which of the following sta

5、tements is NOT True according to the passage?The author considered Jack Canfield as her idol.The author was not very satisfied with Jacks response at first.It was the authors sudden desire to write a book called Waiting for Jack.The author spent three years writing Waiting far Jack, so it became a b

6、est seller.45 . What might be the theme of the book Waiting for Jack?The disappointment of waiting for her hero, Jack.The need to keep waiting for the prize of our life.The importance of taking action to achieve a goal.The harm of blindly worshipping others as heroes.【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45.

7、C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者與心目中的英雄Jack Canfield建立了聯(lián)系，后來作者因忙 于其他事情，與杰克中斷了聯(lián)絡，作者試圖再次與杰克取得聯(lián)系，等待杰克回復電子郵件的過程中，有了 一個靈感，開始寫一本名為等待杰克的書，最終獲得了成功的故事。.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“On a cold winter day in Denver, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the

8、author of The Success Principles. What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be.（在丹佛一個寒冷的冬日,我排隊等著看我的英雄杰 克坎菲爾德，他是暢銷書靈魂雞湯系列的合著者，也是成功原那么的作者。杰克變成了我想成為的 樣子廠可知，作者想要變得和杰克一樣成功。應選B項。.推理判斷題。由文章第三段“He turned to me and said, “Yes, thats it! Instead of waiting around for opportunities, simply take th

9、e initiative and create what we want!”（他轉(zhuǎn)向我說：“是的，就是這樣！與其等待機 會，不如采取主動，創(chuàng)造我們想要的！ ”戶可知，杰克喜歡主動去面對、創(chuàng)造生活，他是一個喜歡迎接生活 挑戰(zhàn)的人。應選A項。.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mail Jack.（然后我 忙于生活中的其他事情，我停止給杰克發(fā)電子郵件）”可知，后來作者忙于其它事情，所以不再給杰克發(fā)郵 件了。應選B項。.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“After this week, I as

10、ked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragement such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it5s much more fun that way. Love, Jack.”（本周之后，我詢問了他的個人電子郵件地址，并給 他發(fā)了一封電子郵件，提供我的觀點和夢想。他親切地給我發(fā)了一封簡單的鼓勵郵件，比方“繼續(xù)思考， 玩得更大；那樣更有趣。愛你，杰

11、克?？芍芸藢ψ髡甙l(fā)的郵件是積極回復并鼓勵作者的，所以作者 剛開始時很滿意的他的回應，B項“起初，作者對杰克的回答不太滿意”錯誤。應選B項。.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段We all have a Jack for whom we waitwhether ifs a person, a place or a thing. Now I would like to ask you: what are you waiting for?（我們都有一個杰克，無論是一個人、一個地方 還是一件事，我們都在等待他?，F(xiàn)在我想問你：你還在等什么？戶可推測，等待杰克這本書想要告訴讀 者采取行動實現(xiàn)目標的重要性，而不

12、應只是一味等待。應選C項。CRending leadership literature, youd sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective lender.I dont believe that to, be true. In fact, there are fewer truly effective leaders, instead, I see many more leaders sadly incompetent, and seriously misguided about their own a

13、bilities.Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those w ho pursue leadership in the first place.Weve all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether its a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they cant help grabbing the l

14、ead position. They believe they are natural born leaders.Truth is, theyre nothing of the sort. True leaders dont assume that its their divine （神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation and will only take charge

15、when their position, the situation, or the needs of the moment demand it.Many leaders confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct （副產(chǎn)品）.Faced with any situation that cant be solved by the force of activity, they generate a dust cloud

16、of impatience. Their one leadership tool is volume: if they think you arent working as hard as they think you should, their demands become increasingly louder and rougher.True leaders understand the value of action, of course, but it isnt their only tool. In fact, it isnt ever their primary tool. Gr

17、eat leaders see more than everyone else: answers, solutions, patterns, problems, opportunities. They know its vitally important to do, but they also know that thinking, understanding, are equally important.If youre too concerned with outcomes, you arent leading at all, youre dictating （專制）.A true le

18、ader is someone who develops his or her team so that they can hit their targets and achieve their goals.What does the author think of the leaders he knows?Many of them are used to taking charge.Few of them are equal to their positions.Many of them fail to fully develop their potential.Few of them ar

19、e familiar with leadership literature.Why are some people eager to grab leadership positions?They believe they have the natural gift to lead.They believe in what leadership literature says.They have proved competent in many situations.They get great satisfaction from being leaders.What characterizes

20、 a great leader according to the author?Being able to take immediate action when chances present themselves.Having a whole - hearted devotion to their divine responsibilities.Having a full understanding of their own strengths and weaknesses.Being able to assess the situation carefully before taking

21、charge.How will many leaders respond when their command fails to generate action?A. They reassess the situation at hand.B. They become impatient and rude.C They adopt any tool available.D. They blame their team members.What is the authors advice to leaders?Concentrate on one specific task at a time.

22、Use different tools to achieve different goals.Build up a strong team to achieve their goals.Show determination when faced with tough tasks.【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了作為一個領導者應該具有的一些品質(zhì)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“In fact, there are fewer truly effective leaders, instead, I see many more le

23、aders sadly incompetent, and seriously misguided about their own abilities.（事實上，真正有效率的領導者更少，相反, 我看到更多的領導者悲哀地無能，嚴重誤導了他們自己的能力）“可推知，作者認為這些領導者的能力和他 們的職位不匹配。應選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whether its a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they cant help grabbing the lead position. They beli

24、eve they are natural bom leaders.（無論是決策會議, 籃球比 賽，還是家庭郊游，他們都會情不自禁地占據(jù)領先地位。他們相信自己是天生的領導者）“可知，有些人渴 望獲得領導職位，因為他們相信自己有領導的天賦。應選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中A great leader will assess each situation and will only take charge when their position, the situation, or the needs of the moment demand it.（一個偉大的領導者會評估每一種情況，只有在他 們

25、的位置或情況，或者當時的情形需要要求他們的時候，他們才會負責）“可知，真正的領導者會對情況做 出仔細地評估，然后決定是否要負責。應選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中Faced with any situation that cant be solved by the force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is volume: if they think you arent working as hard as they think you should, the

26、ir demands become increasingly louder and rougher.（面對任何無法用彳亍動力角牢決的 情況，他們會產(chǎn)生一片不耐煩的塵霧。他們唯一的領導工具就是數(shù)量：如果他們認為你沒有像他們認為的 那樣努力工作，他們的要求就會變得越來越響亮和粗暴）”可知，多數(shù)的領導者們在看到他們的命令沒有出 現(xiàn)自己希望的行動力的表現(xiàn)時，他們就會表現(xiàn)出不耐煩，他們的要求就會越粗暴。應選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“A true leader is someone who develops his or her team so that they can hit their ta

27、rgets and achieve their goals.（一個真正的領導者是一個開展他或她的團隊，使他們能夠到達他們的目 標和實現(xiàn)他們的目標的人廣可知，在作者看來，真正意義的領導者是能夠開展自己的團隊，同時讓團隊實 現(xiàn)成員目標的人。應選C。DThere is something to be said fbr being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,

28、well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field.

29、You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at t

30、he office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion （HF 除）of others can hold back your true spirit.Ge

31、neralists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective （視角）into specific fields of expertise （專長）.The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a

32、superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they

33、 are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several histoiy books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. nI dont know where it will lead, but Pm ex

34、cited Fm on this pursuit/These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to exp

35、lore and enjoy.To become a specialist, one may have to.narrow his range of knowledgeavoid responsibilities at work C know more about the society D. broaden his perspective on life 52. The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 tend to. A. treasure their freedomB. travel around the worldC , spend most

36、time workingD. enjoy meeting funny peopleAccording to the author, a superior doctor is one who.is fully aware of his talent and abilityis a pure specialist in medicineshould love poetry and philosophybrings knowledge of other fields to workWhat does the author intend to show with the example of Toni

37、?Passion alone does not ensure a person*s success.In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible. C , Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit. D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.55 . What could be the best title for the passage?A. Be More a Generalist Than a Specialis

38、t B. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide C. Turn a Generalist into a Specialist D. Ways to Become a Generalist【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A【解析】本文是議論文。文章論述了要當一個多面手，而不是當某方面的專家。.推理判斷題。文章第二段中提到“This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to bei

39、ng specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.（成為專 家需要對特定的職業(yè)、研究領域的投入。成為專家的缺點是我們常常對越來越少的知識領域了解得越來越 多。）”根據(jù)“know. about less and less”可知，要成為一名專家，了解到的知識領域會越來越少，會縮小他 的知識范圍。應選A。.細節(jié)理解題。第三段中提至Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. .These spec

40、ialists could work at the office until ten each night （有些人似乎愿意在他們狹隘的專業(yè) 領域夜以繼日地工作。 這些專家可以每天晚上在辦公室工作到十點。戶由此可知，這些專家往往花大 局部的時間在工作上。應選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.（這位既是詩人又是

41、哲學家的醫(yī)生是一位優(yōu) 秀的醫(yī)生，他能給他的病人提供比良好的醫(yī)術更多的東西。）“可知，作者認為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生可以將其他 領域的知識帶到工作中。應選D。.推理判斷題。文章第五段中提到（Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they ar

42、e.（事物之間是有聯(lián)系的。讓你在一個領域的專長激發(fā)你在所有相關領域的熱情。你的 一些興趣可能看起來沒有聯(lián)系，但一旦你深入探索，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是有聯(lián)系的。）下文舉出Toni的例 子“My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally intereste

43、d to learn more about Chinese philosophy.（我的編輯Toni也是一位作家，她編輯過幾本歷史書u她已決定學習中國歷史作為 一名畫家，她癡迷于紫禁城的建筑之美，同時也對更多地了解中國哲學感興趣。）”由此可以推斷，作者想 通過Toni的例子說明看似不相關的興趣，如果深入探索的話，在某種程度上是有聯(lián)系的。應選D。.主旨大意題。文章第一段提出觀點“There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.”作者提出即使你是一個專家，也應該當一個通才；文章第二

44、段提出“The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. ”說明成為專家的缺乏之處是我們常常對越來越少的知識領域了解得越來越深；第四段中提至Generalists,know a lot about a wide range ofsubjects and view the whole with all its connections.”說明當通才的優(yōu)點往往對廣泛的學科了解得很多，并從 整體上來看其中的所有的聯(lián)系。作者的觀點是應該當一個通才。因此文章的標題應為“

45、Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist (做一個通才，而不是專家)“。應選A。第卷考前須知：.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三局部：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答以下問題?！癕om, I dont like you; youre not pretty now,“ my five - year - old son said to me one day, Being a mother of two kids under three has certainly k

46、ept me busy. In prioritizing my familys needs, my own needs are always postponed.By the end of the day, when I finally have time to think about doing something fbr myself, Im too tired. I reach fbr a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let m

47、yself daydream.With each passing day, I lose myself just a little bit more. Long ago, I waved goodbye to the fun - loving person I once was and saw the dull version of my new self.But something changed on the day my son told me I wasnt pretty. That night, in the mirror I noticed the light had gone o

48、ut of my eyes. My kids had magical eyes. They shone with wonder, hope, and adventure. Contrarily, my eyes were dull. I once had light and a journal full of adventures.Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was parti

49、cipating in a Polar Plunge to raise money fbr the Special Olympics. I live in Minnesota and jumping into the middle of a frozen lake seems very appealing. On the morning of the Polar Plunge, I changed into my 1980s workout gear (健身裝備).My son said, Mom, you look pretty. ”But I hesitated when approach

50、ing the platform to take the leap into the frozen lake. Finally, I let go of my fear and got ready to embrace the challenge. I felt happy and proud of myself as I came up from the lake. I kept screaming, I did it!”Everyone who participated in the Polar Plunge received a blue T - shirt. Whenever I we

51、ar that shirt, my sons stated, Mommy, youre great. We want to do that, too”. It makes me proud.Slowly, I am returning. I am showing my family its important to dream and achieve it. I reach out to my friends and family. T am rebuilding myselfWhat did the author often do at the end of the day? (no mor

52、e than 10 words)What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 6 mean? (1 word )Why did the author participate in a Polar Plunge? (no more than 15 words)How did the authors kids react to the authors change? (no more than 10 words)What a life do you think the author is living now? Please give your reas

53、ons, (no more than 20 words)【答案56. She lost herself in wine, TV and daydreams ./She watched TV and daydreamed over a glass of wine. /She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams. Face. She wanted to change her life （bring back joy/happiness）, raise money and the activity was appealing/an

54、adventure/adventurous. They began to admire and appreciate the author. She lives a positive life. Because she manages to make her life meaningful and also balance her life and family.【解析 1本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是作者在成為兩個孩子的媽媽后，一心撲在家庭生活上，迷失了自 我，但孩子們并不喜歡這樣的媽媽。作者意識到這個問題后，決心改變現(xiàn)狀，積極參與各項活動，讓生活 多姿多彩。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“By

55、the end of the day, when I finally have time to think about doing something for myself, Im too tired. I reach for a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream.（在一天結(jié)束的時候，當我終于有時間考慮為自己做一些事情的 時候，我太累了。我伸手拿了一杯酒，坐在沙發(fā)上看一些無聊的電視娛樂節(jié)目。我逃跑。我

56、讓自己做白日 夢。）“可知，作者在一天結(jié)束時會經(jīng)常喝點酒，看看電視，做做白日夢，故答案為She lost herself in wine, TV and daydreams./She watched TV and daydreamed over a glass of wine. /She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams。.詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第 6 段的“I let go of my fear（我放下了恐懼戶和“I felt happy and proud of myself as I came up fh）m the lak

57、e（當我從湖里出來時，我感到高興和自豪）”可知，作者接受了挑戰(zhàn)，因此embrace的意 思是“接受”，和face意思相近，故答案為Face.。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was participating in a Polar Plunge to raise money fbr the Special Olympics.（然后，我決定讓我的眼睛恢復明亮

58、。我列出了四十歲之前要嘗試的新事物。第一件事就是參加 極地跳水，為特奧會籌集資金。）”和第六段的“But I hesitated W hen approaching the platform to take the leap into the frozen lake. Finally, I let go of my fear and got ready to embrace the challenge.（但當我走近平臺準備跳 進結(jié)冰的湖面時，我猶豫了。最后，我放下了恐懼，準備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。戶可知，作者參加極地跳水是想改變 自己，挑戰(zhàn)自己，也為特奧會籌集資金,故答案為She wanted to ch

59、ange her life （bring back joy/happiness）, raise money and the activity was appealing/an adventure/adventurous. o.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Mommy, you9re great. We want to do that, too.（媽媽,你真棒。我們也 想這么做）可知，作者的孩子對作者的改變的態(tài)度是開始羨慕和欣賞她,故答案為They began to admire and appreciate the author. o.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在成為兩個孩子的媽媽后，一心

60、撲在家庭生活上，迷失了自我，但 孩子們并不喜歡這樣的媽媽。作者意識到這個問題后，決心改變現(xiàn)狀，積極參與各項活動，讓生活多姿多 彩。所以作者在現(xiàn)在的生活中，一定會平衡好家庭、工作及自己的生活。故答案為She lives a positive life. Because she manages to make her life meaningful and also balance her life and family. o第二節(jié)：書面表達(總分值25分)假設你是晨光中學高三學生李津，你校英國外教Chris因疫情隔離無法按時回校。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：(1)詢問近況：(2)簡單介紹學