2022年西安美術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中等美術(shù)學(xué)校（西美附中）模擬英語

1、2022年西安美術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中等美術(shù)學(xué)校（西美附中）模擬英語學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Look at the sun. It always shines(bright) at this time of year.We all know the(important) of learning English.To celebrate grandfather(eighty) birthday, children are going to hold a big party.The higher the mountain is, the

2、(thin) the air is.You should do what you can (improve) your English.The cars which (produce ) in Hebei sell very well.I felt (surprise) at the news.Father had his car(repair) in the 4S shop last week.If you practice (swim) every day, you will win.He bought presents for his parents, but he didnt buy

3、fbr (he).二、語篇翻譯B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Everybody knows the famous buildingthe Eiffel Tower, which was 11 (建成)in Pairs, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the 12(最高的)building in the world until 1930, whenthe Chrysler Building in New York 13 (出現(xiàn)).Today the Eiffel is

4、 visited by more 14 (游客)than any other historic building in the world, but it wasnt always so popular. When it was 15(最初)finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famouswriter used to have6(中飯)in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!

5、Many of the six 17(百萬)people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts tothe top, but some 18(選擇)to climb up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people canenjoy 19(美味的)food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 20（吃）. The tower al

6、so has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.三、漢譯英：句子翻譯21.對于一個人來說有一顆童心是非常重要的。.句意：讓你的父母和朋友在進(jìn)入森林前熄滅他們的煙頭。根據(jù)首字母提示enter進(jìn)入， 動詞；before介詞，后加動名詞，故答案是entering。.句意：同時也要防止在帳篷內(nèi)使用蠟燭和火柴。根據(jù)首字母提示avoid防止，動詞；這 是個祈使句，動詞原形開頭，故答案是avoid。.句意：如果煙花的火花接觸到森林中干燥的物體，火災(zāi)會迅速蔓延。根據(jù)首字母提示 spread擴(kuò)散，蔓延，動詞；情態(tài)動詞can后加動

7、詞原形，故答案是spread。.例文Dear Sir or Madam,I am a boy student from Class 1, Grade 9. Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. As a student, I work hard at my lessons. I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening. Besides, I am easy to get along with and enjoy helping classmates.

8、 When I take a bus home, I often offer the seat to old people. And if I see old people or children crossing the street, I will always help them. On weekends, I often clean the park with my classmates. My hobbies are reading books and keeping cats. If I join the club, I will do more for others.I will

9、 be glad if I am accepted. Tm waiting for your answer.Yours,Li Jun 【解析】 【詳解】.題干解讀：該題目屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。學(xué)生需要寫一封自薦信申請加入“愛心俱樂部”。.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時來完成。首先介紹自己的個人信息以及自己 的特點(diǎn)。其次舉例證明自己是如何幫助他人以及加入俱樂部的目的。最后表示如果自己能加 入會很高興，期待回復(fù)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰，用到相關(guān)連詞使得文章更有邏輯性。適當(dāng)使用條 件狀語從句及時間狀語從句，增加文章亮點(diǎn)。答案第6頁，共6頁22 .你能告訴我該乘哪路公共汽車嗎?.這間書房常被我們用作會議室

10、。.她為自己有音樂天賦而自豪。.火星上的空氣要比地球上的稀薄很多。四、短文漢語提示填空Lightning strike has been confirmed as the reason for the forest fire that killed 27 firemen and 3 local helpers in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. The forest fire b 26 out on March 30th on top of a remotemountain. A huge fireball was formed in a moment.

11、 Changing winds trapped the firemen and the helpers. Most of the d 27 were in their 20s, and at least two were teenagers.Forest fires are c 28 in spring, so the Chinese government has warned several regions that are experiencing high temperatures, strong winds and dry w 29The development of technolo

12、gy in recent years should have p 30 them with better safety protection than before, but the fire has showed that there is still a long way to go to make our firefighting system modern.As citizens, what can we do to help s 31 forest fires? Here are some tips. First, form a small group or join a local

13、 team that cleans falling 132 and litter in thick forests. Second, dont smoke in the forest. Askyour parents and friends to put out their cigarette ends （煙頭）before e 33 the forest. Next, park yourcars away from the trees and dry areas of the forest. Any fuel leakage （燃油泄漏）from cars can help start a

14、fire. Then, never start a campfire when camping in a forest. Also a 34 using candles and matches insideyour tent. Last, do not use fireworks in or near a forest. Fires can s 35 very quickly if sparks （ 火花 ）from fireworks reach dry objects in the forest.People from all walks of life can help contribu

15、te to the prevention of forest fires by being more responsible in their actions. 五、書信作文36.假如你是李軍，你所在學(xué)校的“愛心俱樂部（Helping Hands Club）”將招收新會員。你想加入該俱樂部,試卷第2頁，共3頁請根據(jù)下面圖示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封自薦信，說明加入該俱樂部的理由。參考詞，匚：help the classmate； offer the seat； clean the park； others要求：1 .參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.語句通順、意思連貫、書寫工整；.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信

16、息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4詞數(shù)不少于70。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Dear Sir or Madam,I am a boy student from Class 1, Grade 9. Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.Yours,Li JunYours,Li Jun參考答案:brightlyimportanceeightieththinner. to improve. are producedsurprisedrepairedswimminghimself【解析】.句意：看太陽，在每年的這個時候，它總是明亮地照耀著。聯(lián)系

17、語境，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞shines 為動詞，此處的意思為“照耀”；結(jié)合后面給出的提示詞bright,可知是一個形容詞，意為“明 亮的”；很明顯，此處應(yīng)該用其副詞形式修飾前面的動詞shines,意為“明亮地照耀著bright 的副詞為brightly,故答案為brightly。.句意：我們都知道學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性?？崭袂懊嬗衪he, the一般用在名詞前面，結(jié)合給 出的英語提示“important，所以要用其名詞形式，故答案為importance。.句意:為了慶祝爺爺八十歲生日，孩子們要舉行一個盛大的聚會。根據(jù)題干To celebrate grandfathers （八十歲）birthday, chil

18、dren are going to hold a big party.可知句意為:為 了慶祝爺爺八十歲生日，孩子們要舉行一個盛大的聚會。八十歲生日，即第八十個生日，應(yīng) 該用序數(shù)詞:eightieth,第八十，序數(shù)詞。故答案為eightieth。.句意：山越高空氣越稀薄。根據(jù)前半句The higher the mountain is,以及空格前為the,所 給詞thin為形容詞，可知該句中含有固定句型the+比擬級，the+比擬級此句型表示后者隨著 前者的變化而變化，意為“越就越”,故填入thin的比擬級thinner。故答案為thinner。.句意：你應(yīng)該盡你所能來提高你的英語水平。此題考查不

19、定式短語的及固定短語的用法， 根據(jù)句意和語境，從而判斷出正確答案?？芍@里用t。引導(dǎo)的不定式短語表目的。故答案 為 to improve o.句意:產(chǎn)于河北的小汽車賣的很好。汽車是被生產(chǎn)的，故用被動語態(tài)。故答案為are producedo.句意：聽到這個消息，我們都非常驚訝。此題主要考察形容詞ing和ed的用法?？疾閱未鸢傅?頁，共6頁 詞填空，根據(jù)題干：耍用形容詞作表語，修飾人要用ed的形容詞。故答案為surprised。.句意：上周爸爸在4s店修理了他的車。此題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根 據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。根據(jù)Father ha

20、d his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week,可知句子考查 have sth done 表示讓某人做某 事。故答案為repaired。.句意：如果你每天努力訓(xùn)練游泳的話，你將會贏。主句用了一般將來時，根據(jù)“If you practice (swim) every day, you will win.”因此可知這是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，在if條 件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替一般將來時，結(jié)合practice句型：practice doing sth.練習(xí) 做某事。因此可知這句話的意思是“如果你努力訓(xùn)練游泳的話的話，你將會贏?！惫蚀鸢笧?swimmin

21、go.句意：他給他的父母買了禮物，但是沒有給自己買。介詞后用賓格。himself就是指他 自己。故答案為himself。builttallest/highestappeared. touri sts/travelers/visitors. first/firstlylunchmillionChoose. delicious/yummy/tasty/nice/goodeating【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了埃菲爾鐵塔及埃菲爾鐵塔作為世界著名景點(diǎn)的旅游情況。句意：大家都知道著名的建筑-埃菲爾鐵塔，是1889年在法國巴黎建成的。被動語態(tài) 構(gòu)成：be +過去分詞；本句主語是動作對象，故

22、用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合漢語提示和句意可知填build 過去分詞builto句意：這座塔高324米，是世界上最高的建筑，直到1930時，紐約克萊斯勒大廈才出答案第2頁，共6頁 現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示，可知填形容詞最高級tallest/highest。句意：這座塔高324米，是世界上最高的建筑，直到1930時，紐約克萊斯勒大廈才出 現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境可知when指的是1930年，本句描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過 去時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知填叩pear過去式動詞appeared。句意：今天埃菲爾鐵塔比世界上任何其他歷史建筑的游客都多，但它并不總是那么受歡 迎。根據(jù)前文修飾詞more可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合

23、漢語提示可知填tourists/travelers/visitorso 15.句意：剛開始時，許多人認(rèn)為它很丑。結(jié)合語境和漢語提示可知填副詞first/firstly,做 狀語。句意：一位著名的作家過去每天都在埃菲爾鐵塔吃午飯，因?yàn)槟鞘前屠栉ㄒ灰惶幩荒?看到塔的地方！根據(jù)漢語提示，可知填名詞lunch,抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。句意：每年登埃菲爾塔的六百萬人中，有許多人乘坐五部電梯中的一部登上塔頂，但有 些人選擇爬上1665級臺階。當(dāng)表示具體幾百萬時，基數(shù)詞+million, million一般用單數(shù)， 根據(jù)漢語提示，可知填million。句意：每年登埃菲爾塔的六百萬人中，有許多人乘坐

24、五部電梯中的一部登上塔頂，但有 些人選擇爬上1665級臺階。根據(jù)前文時間狀語every year可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動作， 故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語some表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故謂語動詞用原形。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知填 原形動詞chooseo句意：這座塔有兩個餐館，人們可以在那里享用美味的食物。形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)后 面的名詞food,可知用形容詞；結(jié)合漢語提示可知填形容詞delicious/yummy/tasty/nice/good, 作定語。句意：人們在吃飯的時候可以觀賞城市的美景。enjoy后面一般接名詞或者動名詞作賓 語，enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事，根據(jù)漢語提示，可知填動名詞eat

25、ing。點(diǎn)睛：短文填空這種題型失分較多。做這種題，首先需要從整體上理解文章，這是很關(guān)鍵的。 其次，要知道所給詞語的意義和詞性，一般來講，所給的詞語以名詞、動詞和形容詞為主, 有時也給出副詞、介詞、連詞或代詞。然后，通過文章內(nèi)容盡力分析空白處所缺的局部是什 么成分，應(yīng)該用什么樣的詞性，實(shí)際上這里更多地涉及到了句法知識中的句子成分和簡單句 的基本句型等語法知識。比方說名詞一般用作主語、賓語或表語；動詞一般置于主語之后用 作謂語；形容詞一般用作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語；副詞一般修飾謂語動作，用作狀語；介 詞最大的特征是置于名詞或代詞之前，構(gòu)成介詞短語；連詞一般用來引導(dǎo)一個從句。Its very imp

26、ortant fbr a person to have a childs heart.答案第3頁，共6頁Can you tell me which bus I should take?The study is often used as a meeting room by us.She is proud that she has a gift for music.The air on Mars is much thinner than that on (the) Earth.【解析】.根據(jù)漢語意思“對于一個人來說有一顆童心是非常重要的?！笨芍揪浔磉_(dá)的是一般事實(shí)， 句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。本句主

27、要考查句型：It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某 事怎么樣”,這里的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式非常重要very important； 一個人a person,“有一顆童心have a childs heart；故答案為 Ifs very important for a person to have a childs heart.根據(jù)漢語意思“你能告訴我該乘哪路公共汽車嗎?”可知本句為帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句； Canyoutellme.? “你能告訴我.？ ”后接賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，這里是問乘 哪路公共汽車，“哪路公共汽車”which

28、bus,主語是I, “應(yīng)該should,情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞 原形，乘公共汽車用動詞take；故答案為Can you tell me which bus I should take?.根據(jù)漢語意思“這間書房常被我們用作會議室。”可知本句表達(dá)的是一般事實(shí)，句子時態(tài) 用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語the study“這間書房”和動詞use“用”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語 態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為：be+動詞的過去分詞；主語the study為第三人稱單數(shù)， 所以be動詞用is, use的過去分詞是used, “經(jīng)常”often, “作為會議室as a meeting room,“被 我們“by us；

29、 故答案為 The study is often used as a meeting room by us.根據(jù)漢語意思“她為自己有音樂天賦而自豪?！笨芍揪浔磉_(dá)的是一般事實(shí)，句子時態(tài)用 一般現(xiàn)在時?！白院馈眀e proud,后接that從句，表示“對感到自豪”;主語she是第三人稱 單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is；”有音樂天賦have a gift for music,主語是she, have應(yīng)用其第三 人稱單數(shù)形式 has；故答案為 She is proud that she has a gift for music.根據(jù)漢語意思“火星上的空氣要比地球上的稀薄很多?！笨芍揪浔磉_(dá)的是一般事實(shí)，句 子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，而且是兩者之間作比擬，應(yīng)用比擬級形式?！跋”　眛hin