初三英語中考語法考點重難點詳解（30）不定代詞的全部肯定部分否定全部否定含義與用法

1、初三英語中考語法考點重難點詳解(30)不定代詞的全部肯定，局部否認(rèn)，全部否認(rèn)含義與用法一、全部肯定all +名詞，all of后跟名詞或代詞，表示對三個及以上對象的全部肯定，例 如：All the boys are playing on the ground.All of them are good players.All of the boys have climbed up to the top.both +名詞、both of +代詞，用于對兩個對象進(jìn)行全部肯定， 例如：Both girls came smiling towards me. Both of them have won t

2、he game.every -相關(guān)的不定代詞表示全部肯定Everybody has entered the classroom. Everyone is silent.Everything is untidy.Every child has got a gift.二、局部否認(rèn)上面的例句加上not ,即為局部否認(rèn)，請注意如下例句的翻譯:Not all of them are good players. = All of them arent good players.他們并非全部都是上好的球員。Not both of them are doctors.他們倆并非都是醫(yī)生。（他們倆只有一個是醫(yī)生）

3、如果要表達(dá)“他 們倆都不是醫(yī)生需要用neither :Neither of them is a doctor.I dont like both of them.我不是兩個都不喜歡。Not everything goes well.并非一切都順利。三、全部否認(rèn)對all的全部否認(rèn)None of them are good players.他們中沒有一個踢得好的。Nobody can smoke here.任何人不能在這抽煙。Nothing can be found.啥也找不到。對both進(jìn)行否認(rèn)I want neither of them.兩個我都不想要。Neither will do.兩個都沒用

4、。表示否認(rèn)意義的不定代詞用法總結(jié)Nonenone意為沒有人；沒有任何東西。.具體指什么人或物；.可指代可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；.可與of連用；.常用來回答how many/much引導(dǎo)的疑問句。注：none代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。 例如：(1 ) How many clothes did you buy in Hong Kong?你在香港買了幾件衣服？None.一件也沒買。(2 ) None of us has / have been to Macao.我們沒有一個人去過澳門。No one 與 nobodyno one = nobody 意為沒有人。.只能指人，但不具體指什

5、么人；.只能指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；.不可與of連用；.常用來回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。例如：(1 ) Who are you speaking to?你在跟誰講話？No one. / Nobody.沒有人。(2 ) No one/Nobody knows all of it.沒有人知道這件事的來龍去脈。(3 ) No one can do it.沒有人能做此事。nothingnothing意為沒有任何東西。.只能指物；.只能指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；.不與of連用；.常用來回答what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句或含anything的 一般疑問句。例如：(1 ) What is in the box?盒子里裝的是什么？Nothing.沒有東西。(2 ) Is there anything in the sky?天空中有什么東西？Not