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1、48/48HYPERLINK /二問題解決型論講文常用句型 引出話題的常用句式1. Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face. 現(xiàn)在差不多成為我們必須面對的問題。2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始關(guān)注的問題。3. Although. . . has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of tr

2、ouble as well. 盡管給我們帶來了專門多便利,然而專門多人差不多認(rèn)識到它也會制造苦惱。4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of. . . has drawn arousedcaptured worldwide attention. 最近現(xiàn)象的日益增多差不多引起了全世界的注意。5. Recently, the issueproblemquestion ofhas been brought into focusbrought to public attentionposed among public attention.最近的問題差不多成為人

3、們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。6. In recent years, many citiesnationspeople have been facedtroubled with the serious problem of. . . 在最近幾年里,專門多都市國家人差不多面臨問題受到問題的干擾。7With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 隨著日益進(jìn)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和都市化,更多的問題受到我們的關(guān)注。8Nowadays, an inc

4、reasing number of people come to realizebe aware of the importance of 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始意識到的重要性。9Thanks to Chinas reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 由于改革開放政策,在過去的20年中中國經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了巨大的進(jìn)展,社會發(fā)生了重大變革。10With the rapidamazingfantastic d

5、evelopmentgrowthimprovement of economy, great changes have taken place in隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速(驚人的,令人矚目的)進(jìn)展,發(fā)生了巨大的變化。11One of the urgentpressing problemsissues we are confronted with is that 我們正面臨的一個緊迫問題是。12It is undeniableThere is no denying the fact thathas be come the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否認(rèn)

6、,差不多成為人們最關(guān)注的問題。13Once in a newspaper, I hit uponcame across a report that 我曾經(jīng)在報(bào)紙上看到一篇關(guān)于的報(bào)道。分析緣故的常用句式1Here are manyseverala number ofa variety of reasons for it. FirstSecondFinally這件事的起因?qū)iT多,第一第二第三2The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, For another 緣故有以下幾點(diǎn),一方面一個緣故是另一方面另一個緣故是 3. What has

7、possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place In the second place是什么導(dǎo)致了那個問題呢?首先其次4Perhaps the mainprimarymost important reason is 可能最要緊全然重要的緣故是5. is alsopartlysolelychiefly responsible for the problem. 也是問題產(chǎn)生的部分要緊緣故。6It is no easy job to identify the reasons for which involves several com

8、plicated factors. For some For others 要找出的緣故并不容易,因?yàn)槠渲袪可娴綆追矫娴膹?fù)雜因素??赡芤部赡?One may traceattributeowe this problem to有人也許會將那個問題歸結(jié)于7A number of factors could account forlead tocontribute toresult inbe conducive to 幾方面的因素可能導(dǎo)致8This problem may result frombe attributable tobe largely due tostem from a combin

9、ation of factors. 那個問題是由專門多因素造成的。9The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing For another, 這種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生有專門多復(fù)雜的緣故。其一,其二。10Some people may think that is to blame for this problem, but its causes go stillfar deeper.一些人也許認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把那個問題歸咎于,然而,那個問題還有更深層次的緣故。11It will exert a f

10、ar-reachingprofound impactinfluenceeffect on 它將對產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的阻礙。12Admittedly, it may creategive rise tobring about a host of problems, 誠然,這將會導(dǎo)致專門多的問題。13There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. 關(guān)于那個現(xiàn)象有各種各樣的理由。提出解決方案的常用句式1The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor is 解決那個問題的第一

11、關(guān)鍵是另一個關(guān)鍵是2People have found many solutionsapproaches to dealing with this problem. 人們差不多找到了許多解決那個問題的方法。3We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis. 我們能夠想出專門多方法來緩解目前的危機(jī)。4Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help.那么,如何來解決那個問題呢?那個地點(diǎn)有些建議可

12、能會有點(diǎn)關(guān)心。 5Faced with, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. 面對,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列的措施來應(yīng)對目前的形勢。6It is high time that Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.確實(shí)應(yīng)該必須。那個地點(diǎn)列舉幾個能夠立即付諸實(shí)施的措施。7Obviously, if we ignoreare blind to this problem, t

13、he chances are thatit is most likely thatthere is every chance that will be put in jeopardy. 顯然,倘若我們對這一點(diǎn)置若罔聞的話,專門可能就會處于一種危險(xiǎn)的境地。8We need to take a freshclear look at this mattersituation in a new perspectivefrom a wider standpoint. Otherwise, we won t come anywhere near solving it. 我們應(yīng)該從一個新的角度(一個更廣泛的

14、角度)來看待那個問題。否則的話,我們將專門難解決它。9It is essentialindispensable that proper actionseffective measures should be taken to reverse this situationtrend. 為了扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢,我們有必要采取有效的措施。10It is hopedsuggested that considerablegreat efforts should be directed tofocused on 希望(據(jù)建議)我們?nèi)σ愿?1There is no easyimmediate solutionapp

15、roach to the issue of but might be beneficialhelpful. 并沒有專門容易的方法來解決那個問題,有可能會有關(guān)心的。12No effectivesimple solution can be at handin sight to resolvetackle the problem of But the general awareness of the importance of might be the first step in the right direction. 盡管現(xiàn)在還看不到有望解決問題的有效的(容易的)方法,然而讓大伙兒意識到的重要性

16、可能是解決那個問題的第一步。熟能生巧模板(一)Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Problem of Piracy. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1盜版現(xiàn)象日益嚴(yán)峻2盜版造成的不良后果3我對抵制盜版蔓延的看法 Nowadays, the problem of _ 提出問題

17、 _. For instance, _ 舉例進(jìn)一步講 _ 明問題的嚴(yán)峻 _ 性 _. Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate products,inventors and writers in many ways. To start with _ 緣故一_ Whats worse, pirated books _ 緣故二_ In the long run, _ 可能給顧客 _ 帶來的不利及 because _ 相關(guān)緣故 _. In my opinion, its nigh time that everyone started the battl

18、e against piracy. First, _ 解決措施之一 _. Besides, _ 解決措施之二 _. Finally, _解決措施之三Only in this way, can we wipe the pirated products out of our life.模板(二)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic College English Teaching in China. You should write at least

19、 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1有人認(rèn)為中國的大學(xué)英語教學(xué)專門不成功(如:大學(xué)英語畢業(yè)生英語講不行,聽不明白,寫不出)2認(rèn)為失敗的緣故是3你的建議Nowadays, there are more and more people complaining that _ 提出一些人對 _ 大學(xué)英語教學(xué) _. 的看法After four-year English learning, most graduates_ 進(jìn)一步講明問_ 題的現(xiàn)狀To some extent, I th

20、ink, it is reasonable forthose people to say so. To begin with, _ 失敗緣故一_Secondly, _ 失敗緣故二Finally, _ 失敗緣故三For instance, _ 舉例進(jìn)一步講 _. 明 In conclusion, Chinese college English teaching is to be refonued. _ 提出解決方案模板(三)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the

21、 topic Fire Accidents in Big Cities. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in English) below: 1Present state 2Causes of the accidents 3Suggestions in regard to the prevention of fires In recent years _ 描述火災(zāi)發(fā)生 _. 率日趨上升 _ _ Fires _ 火災(zāi)造成的嚴(yán) _. 重后果 _ _What c

22、aused this problem? I think the causes of fire accidents can be listed as follows. Firstly,_ 緣故一_Secondly, _ 緣故二Finally, _ 緣故三In order to minimize fire accidents we should,first of all, _ 解決方法之一Then, _ 解決方法之二Finally, _ 解決方法之三模板(四)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a c

23、omposition on the topic Reemployment of Laid-off Workers. You should write at least 120 wards, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1下崗工人再就業(yè)問題亟待解決 2解決方法有重視進(jìn)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)和為下崗工人進(jìn)行再就業(yè)培訓(xùn)等 3解決問題的動力來自政府和下崗工人雙方With the deepening of economic reform, China is now faced with a big proble

24、m_ _ 提出問題 There is no doubt that _ 講明可能引發(fā) _ 的新問題Confronted with such a serious problem, we should take a series of measures to cope with theSituation. First of all, _ 解決方法之一Besides, _ 解決方法之二To my mind, to solve the problem is a two-way operation as far as government and laid-off workers are concemed

25、. On one hand, _ 政府應(yīng)采取的 _ 態(tài)度 _ On the other hand, _下崗工人應(yīng)采 _ 取的態(tài)度 _.模板(五)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Energy Problem.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1能源短缺的問題差不多引

26、起人們的關(guān)注2解決方法之一:實(shí)行節(jié)能3. 解決方法之二:開發(fā)新的能源Energy is one of the biggest problems that have aroused wide concern among the public. Many far-sighted scholars and scientists have pointed out _ 講明能源問題_ 的現(xiàn)狀 _. So from now on, we _ 解決方法之一 _. Otherwise, _ 相反的做法可 _能導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)峻 _后果 But this is not all the answer. The best

27、way to keep human beings far away from the energy crisis is to _ 解決方法之二 _. It is obvious that _ 講明方法二的_ 優(yōu)點(diǎn)_參考范文模板(一) Problem of PiracyNowadays, the problem of piracy has become more and more serious. Books, tapes, VCDs and other high-tech products have been pirated. For instance, when a new product

28、comes onto market, most probably, its pirated counterpart will soon put on its appearance in the market, too.Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers, inventors and writers in many ways. To start with, the pirated products often cost much less than the genuine ones so that they enjoy a

29、 better trading position in spite of their relatively poor quality. The genuine products, on the contrary, sell poorly. Whats worse, pirated books, sometimes, do great harm to the authors reputation due to some misprints. In the long run, pirated products may have a negative impact on customers beca

30、use those legitimate producers creativity and enthusiasm may be deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated products for the sake of small gains.In my opinion, its high time that everyone started the battle against piracy. First, customers should develop their cons

31、ciousness to resist the pirated products. Besides, the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy. Finally laws must be strictly enforced to completely ban piracy. Only in this way, can we wipe the pirated products out of our life.模板(二)College English Teaching in ChinaNowadays

32、, there are more and moral people complaining that English teaching at college is a complete failure. After four year English learning, most graduates cant properly communicate with foreigners, nor can they translate between languages, let alone write in English. Where do the problems lie?To some ex

33、tent, I think, it is reasonable for those people to say so. To begin with, English teaching at college is, to a large degree,teacher-centered. It is still not uncommon in the classroom that the teacher explains every language point in detail, while students take notes at times. Secondly, culture is

34、neglected in English teaching because of poor text design. With a great deal of grammear and structure exercises in the textbook, students are misled into memorizing a large vocabulary and a lot of English rules. Few students know how, when and where to use them properly. Finally, test-oriented educ

35、ation, in a sense, misleads and impedes college English teaching in China. For instance, college English Test Band Four/Six is so overemphasized in some colleges that teachers strive to meet the needs of the test, sacrificing learning for the sake of test results, and students only learn how to pass

36、 the examination.In conclusion, Chinese college English teaching is to be reformed. English teaching should be student-centered, culture should be introduced in language teaching, and textbooks should be well designed to arouse students interest in learning to communicate in English.模板(二)Fire Accide

37、nts in Big CitiesIn recent years there has been an amazing increase in fire accidents in big cities in our country. Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.What caused this problem? I think the cause of fire accidents can be listed as follows. Fi

38、rstly, some people are careless or violate the fire safety regulations when operating some eledtrical appliances. Secondly, some fire accidents are caused by the poor quality of household electrical appliances. Finally, there are many premises, such as private net bars, department stores, recreation

39、 centers, which focus so much on profits as to ignore the importance of fire protection.In order to minimize fire accidents, we should, first of all, foster peoples awareness of the importance of fire prevention. Then, a special department should be set up to inspect whether or not those public plac

40、es have installed adequate fire engines and facilities. If not, they should be fined. Finally, we have to increase the number of professional fire fighters. Only in this way, can we ensure a reliable fire prevention system.模板(四)Reemployment of Laid off WorkersWith the deepening of economic reform, C

41、hina is now faced with a big problemlarge numbers of staff have been made redundant. There is no doubt that it would lead to endless trouble like social instability if the surplus were not reorganized properly.Confronted with such a serious problem, we should take a series of measures to cope with t

42、he situation. First of all, the tertiary industry should be firstly taken into account, since it provides many job opportunity without too many restrictions such as age, cultural background, gender differences and so on. Besides, we should set up various vocational training courses for laid off work

43、ers. And laid off workers are most likely able to take jobs in other fields as they have acquired mach knowledge, thus becoming well qualified.To my mind, to solve the problem is a two-way operation as far as government and laid-off workers are concerned. On the one hand, government at all leveb sho

44、uld try every possible means to create a wide range of employment options open to laid-off workers; on the other hand, laid off workers ought not to sit idle and wait for opportunities to come. So long as they dont lose heart and constantly strive to overcome present difficulties, they will definite

45、ly have a bright future.模板(五)The Energy ProblemEnergy is one of the biggest problems that have aroused wide oncern among the public. Many far-sighted scholars and scientists have pointed out that our natural resources are very limited. If we keep consuming our resources at the present rate, the worl

46、d will soon be on the edge of a serious energy crisis threatening mankinds survival. So from now on, we will have to make serious and continuous efforts to practice economy in using energy and cut down on aster of any form so as to slow down the present drain on our limited resources. Otherwise, we

47、will leave our descendants a devastated old and a vast stretch of wasteland.But this is not oll the answer. The best way to keep human beings for away from the energy crisis is to develop new sources of energy. It is obvious that even if we save much energy by using it in a controlled way, our natur

48、al resources, however abundant, will run out eventually. And when they are gone they are gone forever, for resources cannot reproduce themselves. To find new supplies in unexplored areas seems to be the only way out or our predicament.Sample WringsHow to solve the Energy Problem When asked about one

49、 of the biggest problems today, many people say that an energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankinds survival. They are afraid that the world is likely to run out of oil and metals and to run short of food in the near future. To this problem, most countries respond with the demand for mo

50、re rigid conservation of our natural resources. Indeed, this is urgently needed, for the present waste of energy in industrial and personal consumption is so serious that it has become habitual and traditional. If the natural resources are used economically, we certainly slow down the present drain

51、on the limited energy supply. However, conservation alone is not the answer. It is obvious that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis, but cannot solve the problem completely. However abundant certain natural resources may be, they cannot reproduce themselves and are b

52、ound to be used up ultimately. So in the long run we must develop new sources of energy instead of merely conserving the known, limited supplies. Man is highly adaptable and creative, and since he is able to tap such resources as oil and metals, why cant he develop and harness solar energy, nuclear

53、energy and other unknown energy resources? How to Make Good Use of Leisure Time 人們的業(yè)余時刻比往常多了。人們度過業(yè)余時刻的不同方式。專門好利用業(yè)余時刻的重要性。 Nowadays people have more leisure time than they used to. In many places of the world, people will only have to work five days a week, eight hours a day, or even less at the pres

54、ent. This is a striking difference from the past, when they had to work six days or even seven days a week, with a longer period of shift. The present situation leaves people a great amount of free time. This free time is even more lengthened by the modern facilities available to make life more conv

55、enient and less time-consuming. Some people spend their free time wandering around aimlessly, Others spend their free time enjoying themselves with some unhealthy activities like gambling, drinking alcohol, watching unhealthy records, and even fighting. Still others devote their time to strengthenin

56、g their health by taking part in a variety of games and sports and improving their thinking by reading books and discussing with others. It goes without saying that people spend their leisure time differently. Making good use of leisure time contributes a lot to ones success. It is widely accepted t

57、hat success is not a mystery that is based on pure luck, but on 90% hard work and 10% good luck. But only those with the experience of hard work can receive the rare chance of that 10% good luck. It is also well-known that sound health is one of the key factors to secure a success. Without games and

58、 sports, it is hard to imagine that a person can enjoy sound health. But the two kinds of people who spend their leisure time wandering and enjoying themselves with some unhealthy activities will get neither sound health nor a sound mind. Their chance of success in its true sense is just out of the

59、question. Therefore, it is quite essential for people to have a good habit of making full sense of their leisure time for beneficial purposes. How to face Setbacks and Failures失敗是成功的必經(jīng)之路。面對失敗必須有樂觀的精神。要在失敗中查找機(jī)會。 No great work can be performed without some pain or failure. Some people attain their aim

60、 in the end and some people stop halfway. Why? Because those who succeed learn how to face setbacks and failures. Optimism makes people mentally prepared. Tough-minded optimists tackle problems with a can-do philosophy. American inventor Thomas Edisons manufacturing facilities were once heavily dama

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