廣東2018中考英語(yǔ)試題答案

1、.2017年XX省初中生畢業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)一、聽(tīng)力理解本大題為A、B、C、D四部分,共25小題,每題1分,共25分A. 聽(tīng)單句話本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提問(wèn)題,選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C2. How tall is Amy? A B C3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C4. Which is Marks favorite subject？ A B

2、 C5. What is Sarah doing? A B CB. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題,在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6. Whats the problem with Georges homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow af

3、ternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8. How much is one tea set with eight cups?A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C.

4、She likes the shopping environment there.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話,回答第10小題。10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話,回答第11-12小題。11. Where does the conversation take pla

5、ce? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory12. What place does the woman prefer?A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area.C. A table near the non-smoking area.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話,回答第13-15小題。13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a touri

6、st office.14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights.15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea.C. 聽(tīng)獨(dú)白本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。16. _ was the first

7、 to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader17. The weather was _ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot18. The campers went to the beach _. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell

8、 the time 20. Tony didnt take the drumming lesson because _. A. he was sleepy B. he didnt C. he had to make his bedD. 聽(tīng)填信息本小題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分你將聽(tīng)到的是一篇關(guān)于將熊貓運(yùn)送到荷蘭the Netherlands的短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。The Netherlands, a New Home for Xing Ya and Wu WenThe date of leaving from Chengdu

9、: On the twelfth of 21_, 2017The way of sending the pandas: By 22_.The purpose of sending the pandas to the Netherlands: To keep the good 23 _ between China and the NetherlandsThe ages of the pandas: Three years old and 24_ years oldThe first activity during the welcoming party: Three officers made

10、short 25_. 二、單項(xiàng)填空本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。26. I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, a B. a, a C. the, / D. /, the27. Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up _ job when she became a mother.A. she B. hers

11、C. her D. herself28. Two months ago, China tested its _ aircraft carrier built completely on its own.A. one B. first C. the one D. the first29. Daniel has tried to lose _ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights30. Its believed that pla

12、ying computer games too much does _ harm than good.A. many B. much C. more D. most31. Is there any outdoor learning in your school?_. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. Yes, there is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt32. We can collect rainwater when it rains _, and use it to

13、 water plants.A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly33. For more than once, our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary.A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop34. To keep children safe, we _ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. may B. should C. can

14、D. might35. Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. of B. for C. to D. with36. If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon37. Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.A. k

15、new B. doesnt know C. will know D. didnt know38. Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer.A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing39. A white elephant means something that is useless, _ it may cost a lot of money.A. unless B. until C. since D. although40. Betty _

16、hard since last term. Thats why her exam results are so good!A. has worked B. will work C. worked D. was working41. Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. _ excellent actor he is!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How42. The waiter told me that free parking

17、 _ for the hotel guests.A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided43. Do you know _ yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race. A. why didnt Peter go to school B. why doesnt Peter go to school C. why peter didnt go to school D. why peter doesnt go to school44. According to a survey,

18、people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who45. Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? _. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A. Never mindB. Have a good timeC. Not exactly D. With pleasure三、完形填

19、空本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分請(qǐng)讀下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Jacks love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds , put it in his backyard and then _46_ started coming. He got really _47_ in birds as more came. Then be join

20、ed a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very _48_, he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds. He does _49_ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and _50_ boxe

21、s for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting做窩in the dead trees which were often cut down, _51_ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to _52_ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes _53_ down eve

22、ry week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will _54_ protecting natural ecosystems. Researching birds is _55_ to protecting birds,jack says, In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. 46. A. beesB. birdsC. peopl

23、eD. scientists47. A. nervous B. weakC. boredD. interested48. A. peacefullyB. safely C. quickly D. sadly49. A. practice B. business C. instructionD. research50. A. buildsB. breaks C. liftsD. pushes51. A. so B. butC. thoughD. because52. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. com

24、e up with53. A. itB. this C. theseD. them54. A. wait for B. send forC. join inD. hand in55. A. simple B. crazyC. important D. fresh四、閱讀理解本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AInternational Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its

25、purpose is to improve peoples ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poetsaged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided in

26、to two groups:Open Group ESL Group The winners of each group will receive1000.RULES:All the poems must be unpublished works.Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.The poem must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on

27、violence or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017.To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem to poetrycompcenter.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of th

28、e document to show which group to enter before emailing your poem.Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycompcenter.uk.56. The World Poetry Day is on_. A. March 28th B. March 3rd C. March 21st D. August 28th57. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is_. A. to encourage the British to

29、write poems B. to teach children how to read and write poems C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world D. to help people to read, write and teach poems better58. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT_. A. that poets can write poems in any language B. that poets mus

30、t use their unpublished poems C. that poems cant be taken back after the competition D. that poems cant be written on the subject of violence or drugs.59. Poets can get 1000 if_. A. they win in the group B. their poems are published C. they enter the competition D. their poems are written by themsel

31、ves60. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?Pay5 for each poem.Visit the Centre Shop.Email their poem to poetrycompcenter.uk.Mark Open or ESL in the top right hand corner of their document. A. B. C. D. BPeople often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar froze

32、nwastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays

33、 below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reac

34、hed the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live

35、 in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks

36、into two opening lanes of water called leads. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.61. This passage is probably from _. A. a book review B. a science book C. a school report D. a computer magazine62. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ? A. Two

37、 men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F. C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.63. What does the underlined word uninhabited probably mean in Chinese? A. 氣

38、候惡劣的 B. 充滿危險(xiǎn)的 C. 困難重重的 D. 無(wú)人居住的64. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _. A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozen C. that the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice65. What does this passa

39、ge mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.C. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.C配對(duì)閱讀左框是五位旅行者的需求,右框是絲綢之路的旅游路線信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些旅游者的需求,選出最適合他們的旅游線路,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。66Kitty will have two weeks of

40、f and shed like a tour at a cost of about $2500. She feels like visiting Chinas historic capitals.67. Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient routein China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.68. Sam likes to meet challenges挑戰(zhàn). He is going to spend no more than $2000 trave

41、lling across Xinjiang.69. Elsa is taking her parents to visit china. They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.70. Janet wants to learn about China. She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.A. 22 Days from $3629 Travel on the a

42、ncient route, you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.B. 13 Days from $2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area. Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeve

43、loped.C. 6 Days from $1899 Well take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus.D. 13 Days from $2449 You can experience going through Chinas past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and

44、 the colorful culture are really fantastic.E.5 Days from $2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriorsare great winders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.F.12 Days from $2199 This journey heads all the way to Kirgizstan, a friendly neighbor fr

45、om the beginning. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.G.16 Days from $3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise乘船游覽.This tour From the capital to Dunhuang, Chongqing, and then to shanghai shows you a big part of the basic

46、sightseeing of China.五、短文填空 本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文,并將所缺單詞填在答題卡指定位置上,每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film

47、 group to record their day-to -day life _71_ technology for a month.When the film group meet _72_ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that _73_ hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one _74_ at the dining table for their food. Everyone

48、just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen, Mrs. Smith explains. _75_ we dont make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not _76_, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They ha

49、ve to make many _77_. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school _78_ to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things _79_. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time

50、 taking over meals, playing sports and doing all _80_ of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?六、讀寫(xiě)綜合本大題分為A、B兩部分,共20分A. 信息歸納共5小題,每小題1分,共5分請(qǐng)閱讀Jason在他的個(gè)人主頁(yè)上寫(xiě)的一篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。Our words carry huge weight. They may influenc

51、e people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up.When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a difficult time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dini

52、ng hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didnt know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the Kids brok

53、e the ice. Man! You have one BIG nose! I felt hurt and didnt know what to say. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smile-as if it didnt hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my no

54、se. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty yearsThere is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What

55、 he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence信心to go on with my business.Information CardThe thing that may influence people for a long time 81.Jasons feeling when he entered the dining hall82.The part of Jasons body that other kids laughed at83.The number of years that Jason spent growing out of

56、 the influence84.The person who gave Jason courage and confidence85.B. 書(shū)面表達(dá)本題15分根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作,請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置上。常言道良言一句三冬暖,惡語(yǔ)傷人六月寒。假設(shè)你是李雷,你將要參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽,主題是語(yǔ)言的力量,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿,內(nèi)容包括：你的一次受老師或同學(xué)言語(yǔ)激勵(lì)的經(jīng)歷事情的經(jīng)過(guò)以及對(duì)你的影響；呼吁同學(xué)們要注意自身言語(yǔ)對(duì)他人的影響。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)、老師和同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名。2. 語(yǔ)句連貫,字?jǐn)?shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。La

57、dies and gentlemen,How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences. _聽(tīng)力理解首先,播放一分鐘音樂(lè)信號(hào),請(qǐng)監(jiān)考老師調(diào)試好錄音機(jī)的音量。音樂(lè)結(jié)束后,聽(tīng)力考試正式開(kāi)始。A. 聽(tīng)單句話。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容和所提問(wèn)題,選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。聽(tīng)每小題之前,你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目,聽(tīng)完后,你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。停頓5秒鐘1. Jenny had breakfast at half past six this morning. 停頓10秒鐘2. Amy is my younge

58、r sister and she is 1.5 meters tall.停頓10秒3.Jane is going to meet her friend at the coffee shop after work.停頓10秒鐘4.Chemistry is Marks favorite subject because he likes doing experiment.停頓10秒鐘 5. Sarah is reading a story book while his pet cat is sleeping near her.停頓5秒 B. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話. 回答每段對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題,在各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

59、最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每小題之前,你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目,聽(tīng)完后,你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。停頓5秒鐘聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。W: George, pay attention to your spelling. There are too many mistakes in your homework.M: Sorry, Ms. Miller. Ill be more careful next time.停頓2秒鐘 停頓10秒鐘聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。M: Mum, I feel like playing football with my classmates tomorrow af

60、ternoon after school.W: No problem, but you must be back by 6:00 pm.停頓2秒鐘 停頓10秒鐘聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。W: How much is one tea set with four cups?M: One hundred and sixty yuan. But if you like to pay forty yuan more, you can have the set with eight cups.W: Ok, Ill take the tea set with eight cups.停頓2秒鐘停頓10秒鐘聽(tīng)