Unit1ExtendedReading語言知識點講義-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊

1、Extended ReadingSichuan hot pot:para.1line 1: The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. mouth-watering: adj. 令人垂涎欲滴的；誘人的enough + to do le

2、t loose sth. = let sth. loose： 釋放；發(fā)泄line 5: As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. gas burner: 煤氣爐/燈be covered with: 被覆蓋cover: n. 被子；蓋；v.走了多遠(yuǎn)距離；看了多少頁書；覆蓋；報道.line

3、9:Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. tip: v. 傾倒；輕觸 pour v.傾倒液體；大雨傾盆而下line 10: The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. quick adj. quicken v. 加快 -en v.:使役

4、動詞詞綴，使；making: 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語make the meal賓語 the perfect way賓補 to relax with friends 定語para. 2: line 12: Suchuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in which they were invented. damp, foggy 多個形容詞修飾名詞，可以直接用逗號連接in which 引導(dǎo)定語從句line 13: They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynast

5、y as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. be believed to do: 被認(rèn)為boatman sing. boatmen pl. 船夫line 16. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people for different tastes. expand to : 擴大

6、到appealing to: 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb. : 對某人有吸引力line18： What I love best about Sichuan hop pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. What I love best about Sichuan hop pots 主語從句that .表語從句to do 定語since ：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀

7、語從句Nanjing salted duck:para. 2: line 28: .its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. countless adj. 無數(shù)的waterways： 水路make the area perfect： v.+o.+o.c.line 30:A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal. sayi

8、ng: 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語without equal: 無與倫比line 31: Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. be considered to do: 被認(rèn)為consider doing: 考慮做某事Cantonese dim sum: para. 1: line 36: In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily rout

9、ine that “Have you had your tea?”has become the local version of “Good morning”. such.that.結(jié)果狀語從句so.that.結(jié)果狀語從句1 so.that./such.that.都是“如此以至于”的意思。其中，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。句型中的so 是副詞，所以后面可以加形容詞和副詞，而句型中的such是形容詞，所以后面要加名詞。但是，如果such后面的名詞是由many、much、few、little（少）等修飾的話，不用such，而用so。2 句型可以總結(jié)為：so + 形容詞/副詞 + that.so +

10、形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that.so + many(多)/few (少) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that .so + much(多)/little(少) + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that .little 表示“小”的時候，要用such。such + a/an + (形容詞) + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +that .such + (形容詞) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 + that.para.2line 46: The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. emphasis sing. emphases pl. emphasize v.補充： view: cn + s, 從某一固定位置看到的風(fēng)景 v. 看見scene: