廣東省梅州市梅林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市梅林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He often helps the students _he thinks are not quick at their studies. Awhose Bwho Cwhen Dthey參考答案：B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他經(jīng)常幫助他認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)方面跟不上的學(xué)生。此處先行詞為students，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。2. Ive won a holiday for three to Hainan. I my family. A. take B. am taking C. will have taken D. have taken參考答案：B略

2、3. Everyone hates _ in public.A. to laugh at B. to laugh C. being laughed D. being laughed at參考答案：D4. Mary had to call a taxi because the box was_ to carry all the way home A much too heavy B too much heavy C heavy too much D too heavy much參考答案：a略5. . We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place

3、our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where參考答案：D略6. It seemed_the world was_ when the earthquake hit Wenchuan on May, 12th,2008.A.as if;at an end C.even if;in the end C.if;at the end D.that;by the end參考答案：A7. _ to give such a lazy man any more help.A. It is no goodB. There is no pointC. It

4、is no wonderD. There is no need參考答案：D8. Now the number of the students in our school is _ that of five years ago. A. as twice much as B. twice as larger as C. as twice large as D. twice as large as參考答案：D 9. No one knows how the accident came _.A. to B. about C. across D. into參考答案：B略10. We can spare

5、some time to _ local artists at work at the Alaska Indian Arts center.A. celebrateB. commentC. obeyD. observe參考答案：D11. I know that if I start watching a soap opera, I immediately become hopelessly _. A. addicted B. awful C. delighted D. talented參考答案：A12. Thank you for persuading my mother _ the army

6、.A. let me join B. letting me join C. to let me join D. to let me to join參考答案：C13. One thousand people died in the disaster, two hundred and fifty-five children _.A. were included B. including C. include D. included參考答案：D14. Thanks to the economical development, workers wages have increased _ as far

7、 as 200% in the recent three years.Afor Bto Cup Dby參考答案：D15. This is the only way we can imagine _the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 參考答案：B略16. _ worried the world a lot _ Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370, carrying 227 passengers and 12 crew en ro

8、ute (在途中) from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, mysteriously disappeared from radar in the early hours of March 8.A. What; that B. That; that C. It; that D. It; /參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分） 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 During the recent G8 summit of the worlds major industrialized countries in German

9、y, the United States called on China and India to shoulder more responsibility in reducing greenhouse gases. As the disastrous effect of global warming becomes increasingly evident, climate change has become a global political issue. It is believed that Chinas greenhouse emissions are second only to

10、 the USs. And they may become No.1 in less than 20 years. But top Chinese officials stated last week that it is inappropriate to pressure China, a developing country to make a concrete commitment（具體的承諾）on emissions reduction. Chinese experts have argued that developed countries are responsible for m

11、ost of the worlds man-made greenhouse gases. Thus, they should take more responsibility in reducing gases. They said its unfair for China to make reduction commitments before the middle of this century, when it is expected to become a “medium-developed” country. 寫作內(nèi)容1概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約30詞左右；2就“Save

12、the World”這個(gè)主題寫一篇文章，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約120詞左右：a) 全世界環(huán)境問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重,保護(hù)環(huán)境勢(shì)在必行。b) 地球是全世界人們共同的家園，所以保護(hù)地球人人有責(zé)。 c) 中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)落后，需要繼續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)但也不能以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)。 d) 西方國(guó)家在環(huán)境污染方面也有著不可推卸的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。因而全世界人們都應(yīng)該擔(dān)起保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任。寫作要求你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。參考答案：Save the World The passage tells us that during the important mee

13、ting in Germany, China was asked to shoulder more responsibility in reducing greenhouse gases. But China had different idea. So we should take measures to protect it right now. As is known to all, we only have one earth, which is a home to all the people in the world. While the worlds environment is

14、 in danger. So not only China but also all the other countries in the world should take responsibility to protect the earth. China is a developing country. And millions of Chinese still live below the poverty line. In order to solve these problems we need to develop our economy fast. But we should d

15、evelop our economy on condition that we do not destroy the environment, and only in this way can we keep sustainable development. Otherwise, the West started industrializing 200 years ago, and they have been emitting greenhouse gases ever since. So they themselves should take more responsibility in

16、reducing greenhouse gases.All the countries in the world should unit and take action to save the world we live in.略三、 閱讀理解18. Over the last two decades (十年), the Earth has seen an increase in vegetation (植被) and China and India are leading the increase in greening on land. The result comes mostly fr

17、om tree planting programs in China and intensive agriculture(集約農(nóng)業(yè)) in both countries.Researchers from Boston University found that global green area has increased by 5% since the early 2000s, an area equal to the size of Amazon rainforest. Among the increased area, China and India contribute to abou

18、t 33%, especially China, with 25% itself. Chinas great contribution came mostly from its programs to protect and expand forests, which is about 42%. These programs were developed in an effort to reduce the effect of desertification, air pollution and climate change.Another 32% of the greening change

19、 in China, and 82% in India, resulted from intensive agriculture of food crops. The land area used to grow crops in China and India has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet both countries have greatly increased the total green area and food production in order to feed large populations. The l

20、ead author Chi Chen of Boston University said,“That is a surprising finding, since it is generally believed that land degradation(退化) in populous countries is usually more serious.”Rama Nemani, a research scientist at NASAs Ames Research Center, saw a positive message in the new findings. “Once peop

21、le realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it,” However, the researchers rang bells as well. They pointed out that the gain did not necessarily fill up the loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions like Brazil and Indonesia.16. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. The earth is becomin

22、g a green land.B. China and India are forest countries.C. China and India matter in greening the Earth.D. China and India develop intensive agriculture well.17. Why is Amazon rainforest mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To show its importance to the planet.B. To call on people to protect rainforests.C. To

23、 clearly show the increased green area.D. To be evidence of the lost natural vegetation.18. What benefits can Chinas tree planting programs bring? Reducing air pollution. Increasing rich land for crops. Helping with climate control. Controlling the desertification.A. B. C. D. 19. What can we infer f

24、rom the last paragraph?A. Brazil and Indonesia do not protect their forests.B. The findings discouraged belief of a green world.C. Humans are creative enough to solve all problems.D. More efforts are needed to protect natural vegetation.20. Where does the text probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. A

25、travel brochure.C. An interview.D. A geography textbook.參考答案：16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A本文是新聞報(bào)道。研究指出，印度和中國(guó)正在引領(lǐng)全球的綠色行動(dòng)。中國(guó)和印度引領(lǐng)了陸地綠化的增加，但與此同時(shí)研究人員也指出，這種增長(zhǎng)并不一定能彌補(bǔ)巴西和印度尼西亞等熱帶地區(qū)自然植被的喪失，因此需要更多的努力來(lái)保護(hù)自然植被?！?6題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Over the last two decades (十年), the Earth has seen an increase in vegetation (植被) a

26、nd China and India are leading the increase in greening on land. The result comes mostly from tree planting programs in China and intensive agriculture(集約農(nóng)業(yè)) in both countries.”可知，在過(guò)去的二十年中，地球的植被增加了，中國(guó)和印度引領(lǐng)了陸地綠化的增加。這個(gè)結(jié)果主要來(lái)自于中國(guó)的植樹計(jì)劃和兩國(guó)的集約農(nóng)業(yè)。即第一段主要講的是中國(guó)和印度在增加地球綠地方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。故選C。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchers from Boston University found that global green area has increased by 5% since the early 2000s, an area equal to the size of Amazon rainforest.”可知，波士頓大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，自2000年以來(lái)，全球綠化面積增加了5，該面積等于亞馬遜雨林的面積。因此第2段中提到亞馬遜雨林是為了清楚顯示增加的綠地面積。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根