廣東省梅州市梅青中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市梅青中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test參考答案：C2. I consider _my job ,but in the end I decided_. A. to change, to do B. changing ,not to C. chang

2、ing ,not to change D. to change, not to參考答案：B3. English is a language that many young people around the world not speak perfectly but at least understand. Amay；can Bwould；might Cwill；must Dcould；might參考答案：A4. The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.A. who was it that

3、 killed B. who it was that killedC. it was who killed D. who was it killed參考答案：B略5. -How do you like _ two dresses? -Very nice, but not to my taste. Please show me _third one. A. / ; the B. / ; a C. the; the D. the; a 參考答案：D6. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy

4、 is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized參考答案：A略7. Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. _ you make a noise in class?A. Could B. Shall C. Will D. Must 參考答案：D8. So far cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disord

5、ers, _ dying soon after birth.A. many of whichB. many of whomC. many of themD. many of that參考答案：C略9. In modern society, a young man, who attempts to succeed and go far in his career, has to be_.A. abstract B. aggressive C. contradictoryD. contemporary參考答案：B10. This idea probably wont work,but lets t

6、ry it_.A.instead B.besides C.however D.anyhow參考答案：D11. Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more參考答案：B12. Do you think it wise for Chinese parents to try to do everything for their

7、 children? No, thats _ they are mistaken.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. what參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】名詞性從句解析：thats后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句。句子缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意選A。句意：你認(rèn)為對于父母來說替他們的孩子做所有事是聰明的嗎？不 那正是他們錯(cuò)的地方。13. Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute? _A Great ! I love carsB Of course not. Its not allowed hereC No, you cantD Id rather

8、 you didnt, actually參考答案：D14. If you keep on writing, you will havebrighter future, likely to becomeJ. K. Rowling. A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the參考答案：C15. Nowadays, because the situation in Syria remains tense , a _rise in crime upsets the people there . A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. artifi

9、cial (原創(chuàng))參考答案：A略二、 填空16. Every year around Valentines Day, men begin to worry about what _41_ (present) to buy and women _42_ (fill) with hope and expectation. Or the other way around. In China, more couples get married on that very day, _43_ (add) romance to their promises. But for many, love is ne

10、ither the matter-of-course choice _44_ the preferred one. More young, working urban residents are delaying or even choosing not to _45_ (active) seek their partners despite the social pressure from the older generations to do so.Over the years, Chinas divorce rate has exceeded (超過) that of marriage.

11、 According to the statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 10 million couples registered for marriage in 2017 fell by 7% _46_ (compare) with the same period last year, while 43.7 million couples divorced, 5.2% more than the same period last year.There is also a growing trend towards people mar

12、rying later: since 2013, the number of couples aged 25 to 29 has been greater than _47_ of younger couples. In the _48_ (late) survey on professional attitudes towards love and marriage, more than half of the investigated in Yangzhou, _49_ second-level city on the East coast, were satisfied _50_ the

13、ir marriage after 35.參考答案：41. presents 42. are filled 43. adding 44. nor 45. actively 46. compared 47. that 48. latest 49. a 50. with本文為應(yīng)用文。每年情人節(jié)前后，男人開始擔(dān)心要買什么禮物，女人則充滿了希望和期待。在中國，越來越多的夫婦在同一天結(jié)婚，為他們愛的承諾增添了浪漫色彩。但更多年輕、有工作的城市居民推遲甚至選擇不積極尋找伴侶。而且中國的離婚率已超過結(jié)婚率，晚婚的趨勢也越來越大。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每年情人節(jié)前后，男人們開始關(guān)注買什么禮物。分析句子

14、可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)men，買的禮物也要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填presents?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：女人心中充滿了希望和期望。be filled with為固定搭配，意為“充滿”。分析句子可知，本句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)women，所以系動詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are filled?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：在中國，越來越多的夫婦在情人節(jié)這一天結(jié)婚，為他們的承諾增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，本空是作結(jié)果狀語，前面的句子的導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，要用非謂語中的動詞ing形式，故填adding。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是對于許多人來說，愛情既不是自然的選擇，也不是首選的問題。neithernor

15、為固定搭配，意為“既不.也不.”。因此本空要填nor?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但更多年輕、有工作的城市居民推遲甚至不積極主動尋找伴侶。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾動詞seek，修飾動詞要用副詞形式，故填actively?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：2017年，1000萬對登記結(jié)婚的夫婦相比去年同期下降了7%。compared with為固定搭配，意為“與.相比”，因此要填compared?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：自2013年以來，25至29歲的夫婦數(shù)量一直高于年輕夫婦。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的the number，指代前面的同類但不同物的詞，可用that，故填that?！?/p>

16、48題詳解】考查語境。句意：在最近的一次關(guān)于愛情婚姻職業(yè)態(tài)度的調(diào)查中，在揚(yáng)州超過一半的人接受了調(diào)查。分析句子可知，本空是指“最新的”，即latest。【49題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：超過一半的調(diào)查對象來自東海岸的揚(yáng)州，一個(gè)二級城市。分析句子可知，本空表示數(shù)量“一”，即用冠詞a?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些調(diào)查對象對35歲以后對婚姻感到滿意。分析句子可知，be satisfied with為固定搭配，故填with。三、 閱讀理解17. If youre a male and youre reading this, congratulations: youre a survivor. Ac

17、cording to statistics, you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, youll die on average five years before a woman. There are many reasons for

18、this typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor. “Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should,” says Dr. Gullotta. “This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says

19、 a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lun

20、g cancer,” he says. “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged his life.” According to a recent survey, 95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group. “A lot of men think theyre undefeatable

21、,” Gullota says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him, ”Then theres the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more re

22、gularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to

23、 treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”41. Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage? A. They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B. Their average life span has been considerably extended.C.

24、They have lived long enough to read this article. D. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life. 42. What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women? A. Men drink and smoke much more than women. B. Men dont seek medical care as often as

25、women. C. Men arent as cautious as women in face of danger. D. Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.43. Which of the following best completes the sentence Geez, if it could happen to him, (Line 2, Para.8)?A. it could happen to me, tooB. I should avoid playing golfC. I should consider my

26、self luckyD. it would be a big misfortune44. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (Line 1, Para.9)?A. A casual attitude towards ones health conditions.B. A new therapy for certain psychological problems.C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D. Unwill

27、ingness to find out about ones disease because of fear.45. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men? A. They may increase public expenses. B. They will save money in the long run. C. They may cause psychological strains on men. D. They will enable men to live as long as women. 參考答案：CBADB【知識點(diǎn)】社會生活類【文章綜述】文章的主要內(nèi)容是男性壽命短于女性的成因，作者在文中提出了自己的新穎觀點(diǎn)男性看醫(yī)生的次數(shù)少于女性，并對此進(jìn)來了論述。41.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段第一句If youre a male and youre reading this congratulations: youre a survivor. 恭喜的內(nèi)容：youre a survivor，意思是你是一位幸存者?！靶掖嬲摺钡臐撆_詞就是本來“我”可能已經(jīng)死了，但因?yàn)槟承┰虿判疫\(yùn)地活到現(xiàn)在。故選C。42.B。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段There are man