廣東省梅州市洑溪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市洑溪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He said that he would never forget the time _ he spent working as a salesman in our corporation. A. which B. when C. what D. where參考答案：A2. I think its going to be a big problem.Yes, it could be.I wonder we can do about it.A. ifB. how C. what D. that參考答案：C3. They had a p

2、leasant chat _ a cup of coffee. A. for B. with C. during D. over參考答案：D4. Her health _under the pressure of work.A.broke down B.broke up C.broke out D.broke in參考答案：A略5. It has something to do with the part electricity _ in our life. A. plays B. gives C. takes D. makes參考答案：A略33. You can _ us in the di

3、scussion if you want to. A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in 參考答案：C略7. -Mary and Jack will marry next week.- . They were strangers to each other only a month ago.A. Im glad to hear that B. CongratulationsC. You cant be seriousD. I believe so參考答案： C8. Users who inject the drug are also _ dan

4、ger if they share needles _ other users.Ain；with Bout of；withCfrom；of Din；of參考答案：Ain danger處于危險中；share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。9. Do you think it is_ great reward for Rio de Janeiro to hold_ Olympic Games in 2016？. A. the, the B. a, an C. /, / D. a, the參考答案：D略23. - So you have got his telephone number a

5、lready? - Yes, you _ for that.A. wouldnt have called me B. shouldnt have called me C. mustnt have called me D. neednt have called me 參考答案：D略11. Theres no _ from my kitchen window except for some grey walls.A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery參考答案：A22. As soon as the children _ themselves in their se

6、ats in the theatre, the curtain went up.A. sat B. settled C. took D. put參考答案：B略13. Miss Gao couldnt carry the heavy box because she is a woman without great _. A. force B. strength C. energy D. size參考答案：B14. We prefer_ alone rather than_.A. staying; go out B. staying; going out C. to stay; to go out

7、 D. to stay; go out參考答案：D15. He tried to go away without being noticed by his employer but luck _ him. A. went with B. went against C. went over D. went along參考答案：B二、 填空16. 根據(jù)句意選出詞組并以恰當(dāng)形式填空（注意有三項剩余）。 earn ones living hold ones breath in debt get away with prevent from take a chance account for bring

8、 up71.The boys are _ when they are listening to the old mans story.72.Dont think you can _telling people lies.73.His parents died early, so he had to _by selling newspapers.74.He could not _his foolish mistake.75.Their son was _going to college because of their low income參考答案：71 holding his breath 7

9、2. get away with 73.earn his living 74. account for 75.prevented from三、 閱讀理解17. The day will come when renewable energy such as wind solar, geothermal and others replace fossil fuels as the major source of world energy. However, most analysts insist that this day will not arrive for many decades to

10、comecertainly well past the middle of the century. Systems of fossil fuels have already been firmly set up, and it is too costly or impractical to replace the existing systems with renewables. But there are good reasons to believe that the transition (轉(zhuǎn)變) to renewables will come much faster than pre

11、viously thought.It is hardly surprising that many experts say we will see a ly slow transition from fossil fuels to renewables, given what is known about previous energy changes of this sort. “Energy transitions take a long time,” observed Vaclav Smil of the University of Manitoba in Scientific Amer

12、ican. It took more than 50 years for coal to replace wood as the worlds leading source of energy and another 50 years for oil to replace coal; the change from fossil fuels to renewables, he argued, is not likely to come any faster.Under ordinary circumstances, Smils forecast would no doubt prove acc

13、urate. But these are not ordinary times. Growing concern over climate change is leading to increasingly strict controls on CO2 and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (排放), while the development in renewables technology is lowering their price and speeding their installation.There are, of course, m

14、any difficulties in the effective control of carbon emissions, as demonstrated by coal companies to block the introduction of new rules by the US Environmental Protection Agency. Nevertheless, it is impossible to dismiss the progress being made at the local and international levels to promote the us

15、e of renewables. The European Union (E. U ), for example, is well on the way to achieving a 20% reduction in GHG emissions from 1990 levels by 2020, along with a 20% increase in the use of renewable energy.The transition to renewables will be faster due to dramatic improvements in the pricing and pe

16、rformance of such systems. As a result of the steady increases in the efficiency of wind and solar systems, together with the savings achieved through large-scale manufacture, the price of renewables is falling globally. With prices dropping this fast, solar energy is now proving competitive with fo

17、ssil fuels for generating electricity in many areas.The change from fossil fuels to renewable energy will not come overnight, and it will not escape many setbacks. Nevertheless, renewables are likely to replace fossil fuels as the main source of electrical power well before mid-century.39. Vaclav Sm

18、il believes that _.A. renewable energies are not very practicalB. the change to renewables will come slowlyC. systems of fossil fuels have been firmly set upD. there are many setbacks of renewable energies40. We can learn from the passage that European Union _.A. has cut down half of the carbon emis

19、sionsB. has failed to find a way to reduce GHG emissionsC. is trying their best to encourage the use of renewablesD. tries to stop the introduction of new rules on renewables41. The renewables are more competitive because of _.A. their falling pricesB. the decline in coal industryC. international tr

20、adeD. the new rules on CO2 emission42. The author writes this passage in order to _.A. call on people to use less fossil fuelsB. give advice on how to promote renewablesC. argue that the energy transition will come soonerD. prove the renewables will be the major source of energy參考答案：39. B 40. C 41.

21、A 42. C這是一篇說明文。風(fēng)能、太陽能、地?zé)崮艿瓤稍偕茉磳⑷〈剂?，成為世界能源的主要來源。然而，大多?shù)分析人士堅持認為，這一天在未來幾十年內(nèi)不會到來當(dāng)然也不會超過本世紀(jì)中葉。許多專家表示，鑒于對以往此類能源變化的了解可知從化石燃料向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變相對緩慢。從化石燃料到可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變不會一蹴而就，也不會避免許多挫折。然而，可再生能源很可能在本世紀(jì)中葉之前取代化石燃料成為主要的電力來源?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句the change from fossil fuels to renewables, he argued, is not likely to come any faster. Vaclav Smil認為，從化石燃料到可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變不太可能更快。即可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變將是緩慢的，故選B。40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第四段最后