廣東省梅州市特殊教育學(xué)校2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市特殊教育學(xué)校2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In preparing scientific reports of lab experiments, a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language. A. observe B. predict C. inform D. present參考答案：D2. The number of people present at the meeting _ two hundred and a number of them _ from th

2、e countryside. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is參考答案：A3. It is not until he returned to his hometown _ the great changes that had happened.A. did he find B. that he foundC. that did he find D. found he that參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。句意：直到他回到家鄉(xiāng)，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，not until位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，助動(dòng)詞提前，其它

3、時(shí)候不用倒裝。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that/ who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人時(shí)可用who）+ 其他部分。如：It was Paul who broke the window.是保羅打碎了玻璃。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。如：When was it that you were born?一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。如：Was it yesterday that h

4、e met Li Ping?notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分。如：It was not until her husband came back that she went to bed.直到她丈夫回家她才上床睡覺。4. I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the 參考答案：A5. I，_ your g

5、ood friend，will try my best to help you out（）Awho，isBwhich，isCthat，isDwho，am參考答案：D我，你的好朋友，將會(huì)極盡所能幫你擺脫困境分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為I will try my best to help you out，_ your good friend為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為I，指代人，所以關(guān)系代詞可以用who/that；因此排除B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)主謂一致原則，I與be動(dòng)詞am連用，因此排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D6. - How do you find the environment in Yangzho

6、u?-_.A. Sounds good B. Thats all right C. Superb D. By chance參考答案：C7. It was officially reported that the first mammal _ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.A. to be cloned B. having been clonedC. to clone D. to have been cloned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。句意：據(jù)官方報(bào)道，第一只成功從成年細(xì)胞克隆的哺乳動(dòng)物

7、是多利羊。此處mammal和clone之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。故選A。8. - Is Bob still performing? k$#s5u- Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already, as he has become an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. be leaving參考答案：A9. Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons.A. to study B. s

8、tudying C. studied D. study 參考答案：A10. In order to the audience rating, Hunan TV and Jiangsu TV turned their New Years Party into a star show.A. removeB. guaranteeC. recognizeD. ignore參考答案：B11. According to the drivers explanation, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that _ for th

9、e accident. A. was to blame B. was to be blamed C. were to be blamed D. were to blame 參考答案：D12. -Listen, Lily is playing the piano! -Wow, how sweet the music _! A. is heard B. hears C. is sounding D. sounds 參考答案：D13. The natural resources, such as mine, forest, and hydropower (水電) in that area have

10、been _. A.developed B.exploited C.improved D.expanded參考答案：B14. The most important _ of the job as a typist is to be able to type fast and _. A. aspect; accurate B. way; exactlyC. aspect; accurately D. part; precisely參考答案：C15. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. A. cut ou

11、t B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off參考答案：C二、 填空71. They built the house_ _(不惜) the cost. (of)72. You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often _ _(導(dǎo)致) errors.（in）73. When they arrived, the desks and chairs _ _ _ _ (已調(diào)整到) the height of any child.(to)74. What the president admitted was that

12、at that moment the committee _ _ (有) ten members. (of)75. Its polite to _ _ _ (排隊(duì)) for your food in the dining hall. (in) 76. There is nothing worse than _ _ (做鬼臉) on formal occasions. (face)參考答案：71. regardless of 72. results in73. had been adjusted to74. consisted of75. wait in line76. making / pul

13、ling faces三、 閱讀理解17. Does this sound familiar? Its 3:00 am and youre still awake and staring at the clockYou cant sleep, and youve already tried all the familiar trickstaken a warm bath, drunk a glass of heated milk, tried counting sheep, and read a book-all with no successIf you are such a sufferer

14、, remember youre not aloneExperts said that one in every four Americans have trouble falling or staying asleepLack of sleep can hurt your quality of life in so many waysShort temper, impatience, poor decision-making, and mood swings are common among those with sleeping problemsBesides, relationships

15、 with family, friends, and co-workers may suffer as a resultImproper sleep can also put your safety at risk by reducing your awarenessWhen youre awake in the middle of the night, you can start to feel desperate for a way out However,it makes sense to weigh the available treatments before choosing th

16、e one thats right for youOther sleep aids may seem like a quick fix,but it turns out that there are many disadvantages of these drugsFor one thing,they may require expensive,time-consuming trips to your physicianThey may also be habit-forming or have unpleasant side effects like dizziness （眩暈）, dry

17、mouth, and next-day sleepiness.Plus, they become less effective over timeSo what is the best sleep aid available on the market today? The answer is Somnapure, a product that represents nature and science coming togetherThis all-natural sleep aid which comes from Peak Life allows you to fall asleep q

18、uickly and remain asleep through the nightWith Somnapure, you wake up feeling refreshed and energeticSomnapure is currently giving away a 14-day trial hereGet your Somnapure trial for better, deeper sleep that you deserve64From paragraph 1, we can know that sleep problems are _Acommon but hard to deal with Bwidespread only in the USACeasy to make a sufferer lonely Dsevere throughout the world