廣東省梅州市石江中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市石江中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We regret _ you that your application has been rejected.A. to inform B. informing C. to be informed D. having informed命題意圖：考查動詞regret to do， 很遺憾要做某事， inform sb. that 參考答案：a略2. Ann in a cottage ever since she was born, and has no wish to move to a big city.A. lived B.

2、 has lived C. had lived D. lives參考答案：B3. Some abstract modern paintings were _ my understanding; I simply couldnt figure out what the painters really wanted to tell us. A. withinB. behindC. aroundD. beyond參考答案：D4. -What do you think of the price of these computers? -They are at least equal in price

3、to, if not cheaper than, _at the other companies. A it B. ones Cthat Dthe ones 參考答案：D略5. -Please find a taxi, and_ Ill pack some food. - Its a deal. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in the meanwhile D. as a matter of fact參考答案：C6. How long do you expect it _ before the African can keep the disease u

4、nder control?As soon as possible.A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 參考答案：C【命題立意】狀語從句 before引導的時間狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句使用現(xiàn)在時，故答案選C。7. Obama，the first black president in American history，_ presidency on January 20th，2009Aset up Bheld up Ctook up Dpicked up參考答案：C23. Chen Xiexia is the first Chinese

5、 athlete _ the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Games. A. winning B. to win C. wins D. won參考答案：B略9. My mother is not in very good shape, and has _ tennis to get fit.A. filled up B. built up C. taken up D. set up參考答案：C略10. -I hope youre enjoying your stay here.-If it _ for the climate, I would like

6、it here very much. Aisnt Bhasnt been Cwerent Dhadnt been參考答案：C11. In order to make our city green, Ait is necessary to have planted more trees Bmany more tress need to plant Cwe must plant more trees Dour city needs more trees 參考答案：C 12. the famous actress offers to her fans is honesty and happiness

7、.AWhich BWhat CThat DWhom參考答案：B 本題考查主語從句，offer后缺賓語，因此選擇what13. Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child? Yes, _. A. thats all right B. by all means C. it just depends D. never mind參考答案：B14. We could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately without it _.Awas known Bk

8、nowsCbeing known Dbe known參考答案：C考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們本可以悄悄地讓人實施這項計劃，使它不為人所知。介詞without與后面部分構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，it和know之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用being known。15. The movie Wolf Warrior II positive reviews since it was released.A. receivesB. has receivedC. receivedD. had received參考答案：B二、 填空16. Day after day, a small blue truck spee

9、ds along the streets of Funen. A dog sits beside the driver, looking at him as if _41_ (listen) to his order. Whenever the truck goes by, the people of Funen tum and stare, some in wonder, others in admiration; for on its sides _42_ (print) the words TRACKER DOC and a telephone number.Yes, the passe

10、nger in the blue truck is a dog that _43_ ( be) used to find lost things or follow the tracks of persons and animals. Within seven years, the dog and his _44_ (own) Anderson have found lost things worth nearly $400,000，among _45_ are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and other dogs. Of course, th

11、e secret of the dog is his sensitive nose.Each year the dog and Anderson answer about 700 calls _46_ help. Four out of five times they find what they are asked to look for. Whenever the phone rings in Andersons house, the dog is _47_ (immediate) excited. He quickly runs to the truck, eager to be off

12、 in search of the _48_ (lose).On the way, Anderson repeats again and again the namesof _49_ they are looking for. So by the time they arrive, the dog is ready _50_ (get) to work. He circles here and there until he picks up the smell of an object in a place where it doesnt belong.參考答案：41. listening 4

13、2. are printed 43. is 44. owner 45. which 46. for 47. immediately 48. lost 49. what 50. to get本文主要講了一只小狗和它的主人幫助人們尋找丟失的東西的故事。41. 考查非謂語動詞。listen與其邏輯主語A dog之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填listening。42. 考查語態(tài)。its sides 與print之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填are printed。43. 考查主謂一致。that _3_ ( be) used to find lost things or follow the t

14、racks of persons and animals.作定語，修飾名詞a dog，所以that _3_ ( be) used to find lost things or follow the tracks of persons and animals.是一個定語從句，that指代a dog，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，填is。44. 考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，所以填owner。45. 考查非限制性定語從句。among _5_ are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and other dogs.是一個介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導的非限制性定語從句，指物，只

15、能用which。46. 考查固定用法。call for help呼救，尋求幫助，是固定用法，所以填for。47. 考查副詞。修飾形容詞excited，用副詞，所以填immediately。48. 句意為它渴望離開去尋找丟失的物品。表示“丟失的物品”，所以填lost。49. 考查賓語從句。_9_ they are looking for.作介詞of之后的賓語，所以_9_ they are looking for.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作look for的賓語，所以填what。50. be ready to do準備好做，是固定用法，所以填to get。名師點睛：小題5考查介詞 + 關(guān)系代

16、詞引導的非限制性定語從句。一、“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的用法，當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通常用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞which”。例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? 使用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”要注意以下幾點：(一)選用介詞的依據(jù)：(1) 根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣(即固定短語)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. (2)

17、 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist. (3) 根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside. (4) 表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin

18、, the famous writer. (二)在定語從句中，含介詞的短語動詞不可拆開使用(短語拆開后含義發(fā)生變化)，如look after, look for等。例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正) The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(誤) (三)“of which / whom”有時可以用“whose名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫。例如：The building whose roof was damaged in t

19、he earthquake has been repaired.The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. (四)當先行詞為way并且定語從句中缺少狀語時，通常用in which或that引導定語從句(in which或that可省略)；如果定語從句中不缺少狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞引導(that 或which 可省略)。例如：All of us disliked the way(in which / that)Tom settled the maths problem. (五)in t

20、hat不可以引導定語從句，但可以引導原因狀語從句。例如：She didnt attend the meeting in that / because she was seriously ill. 二、“介詞關(guān)系代詞”與關(guān)系副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化 (1)當先行詞表示地點，定語從句中缺少地點狀語時，通常用關(guān)系副詞where引導，此時也可選用表示地點的介詞which來代替關(guān)系副詞where。例如：I visited the village where many children couldnt go to school because of poverty.I visited the village in wh

21、ich many children couldnt go to school because of poverty. (2) 當先行詞表示時間，定語從句中缺少時間狀語時，通常用關(guān)系副詞when引導，此時也可選用表示時間的介詞which來代替關(guān)系副詞when。例如：Wed better fix a date when we will practice speaking English next week.Wed better fix a date on which we will practice speaking English next week. (3) 當先行詞為reason，定語從句中

22、缺少表示原因狀語時，通常用關(guān)系副詞why引導，此時也可以用for which來代替關(guān)系副詞why。例如：Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school? Can you tell me the reason for which you were late for school?三、 閱讀理解17. Chinese students always complain that theyre under great pressure and dont get enough sleep. But they may be surprised

23、 to learn that theyre much luckier than their peers (同齡人) in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.According to the study among ne

24、arly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than stu

25、dents in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Arou

26、nd 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students.According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics (統(tǒng)計) show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental p

27、ressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the leas

28、t, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was o