廣東省汕頭市下厝中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省汕頭市下厝中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone.A. to run; to find B. running; to find C. and ran; finding D. running; finding參考答案：B2. They say that _ Chinese language is especially difficult for _ European. A. the, an B. /, the C. the, a D. /, a參考答案：

2、C3. -Which turning should I take to the Capital building, Madam?-Im sorry, _ Im a stranger here myself.A. / B. and C. but D. then參考答案：C4. Only then _ to answer violence with violence. A. we decided B. we did decideC. decided we D. did we decide參考答案：D考查倒裝?！皁nly+狀語（從句）”置于句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝形式，本句運用一般過去時態(tài)，所以把

3、助動詞did提到主語we的前面。故選D。5. Is that the school you often talk about? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what參考答案：C6. -Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?-Id love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?-_.A. When you

4、 are convenientB. When there is convenienceC. At your convenienceD. For you convenience參考答案：C考查固定表達。convenient不能用人作主語，常表達為when it is convenient for/to you（在你方便的時候）；at your convenience是固定短語，意為“在你方便的時候”。故選C。7. Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, _ the door _.A. to leave, opening B. le

5、ft, openedC. leaving, opened D. leaving, open參考答案：D8. Though we met only once at my uncles birthday party, he persuaded _ all my savings.A. to lend him B. me to lend C. me into lending him D.me into lending參考答案：C略9. Tom hasnt appeared for 10 days. So I promise his parents: “Ill report back, the mome

6、nt I _him.”A.located B. locate C. was locatingD. will locate參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Tom十天沒有出現(xiàn)了。因此，我向他父母保證：“我一知道他在哪，就會告訴他們?！边@里the moment引導的時間狀語從句表示將來，主句用將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來。故選B。8. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. is taking off參考答案：D略11. Th

7、e next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, _ the amber room belongs, decided not to keep it.A. who B. which C. to whom D. that參考答案：C12. - What would you do if it _tomorrow? - We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. is raining參考答案：A13. One of the _ o

8、f the films directed by him is that they feature no film stars.A. characters B. figuresC. features D. choices參考答案：C句意：他導演的電影的特點之一就是這些電影都不是由明星主演的。feature“特點；特色”；而they feature no film stars中的feature用作動詞，表示“由主演”。character“性格；特性”；figure“人物”；choice“選擇”。14. Dont you realize the _these chemicals are doing

9、to our environment? A. shelter B. track C. damage D. outline參考答案：C15. They travelled around _ Changchun by _ bus.A. the, / B. / , a C. /, / D. the, a參考答案：C16. Although Diane survived the car crash, her arms and legs were badly injured and , her car was destroyed.A. in allB. in returnC. in reliefD. i

10、n addition參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 假設(shè)你是高中生李越，有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫(to scribble)和亂丟垃圾(to litter)的行為，請用英語給校長寫一個100詞左右的郵件。郵件中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1.說明寫郵件目的；2.對這些行為進行批評；3.提出建議。注意：郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr Headmaster,I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior I. _Yours faithfully,Li Yue參考答案：Dear Mr Headmaster,I am Li Yue, a studen

11、t from Class l, Senior I. I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students: Littering and scribbling. It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. It is clearly not appropriate for a stud

12、ent to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior. At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and

13、students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank you for your consideration.Yours faithfully,Li Yue【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知, 本篇為一封電子郵件；假設(shè)你是高中生李越，有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫(to scribble)和亂丟垃圾(to litter)的行為，請用英語給校長寫一個100詞左右的郵件。郵件中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1.說明寫郵件目的；2.對這些行為進行批評；3.提出建議。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求,

14、確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）, 如：draw your attention（提醒你注意）；improper behavior（不恰當行為）；scribble（隨意涂寫）；litter（亂丟垃圾）；ashamed（羞愧的）；dustbins（垃圾箱）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句, 注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文, 注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡, 書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰, 保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整, 語言規(guī)范, 語篇連貫, 詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式, 如I always feel ashamed whenever I see

15、 this.運用了時間狀語從句；I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior.運用了賓語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式, 顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、層次分明, 上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然, 為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. Although the US is so big and its people have so many different racial backgrounds, it is in some

16、ways less varied than EuropeThe English language is used almost everywhere in its American formThe American way of speaking has developed independently of English and is on the whole closer to what can be heard in Ireland.Another example of uniformity(一致)is in habits and ways of livingFrom Boston to

17、 Los Angeles it is as far as from France to Central Asia, and from east to west there are five time zones; but everywhere people get up and go to bed at about the same time, eat the same kind of food, buy in the same kind of shops, work and rest at the same time of the day and have the same pattern

18、of holidaysIn most of the things that matter there is less difference between rich people and ordinary people or between town and country, than in any single European nation.Although far more food is produced than the present population needs, America is actually an urban societyLess than a tenth of

19、 the people are engaged in (從事) agriculture and most of the rest live in or around towns large and smallHere the traditional picture is changing; most Americans do not live in small towns any moreHalf the population now live in some thirty metropolitan (大城市的) areas.The fact that the United States ha

20、s always been a single economic unit has contributed to uniformityModern industry favors large organization, and it is no accident that the worlds biggest commercial firms are AmericanThe people can choose between the products of competing manufacturers (制造商) but the products are all much alike.67In describing the uniformity in the U.Sthe author does not mention that the American people .Aget up and go to work at the same time Bspend their holidays in the same patternCbuy and eat the same kind of food Dhave more or less the same income68What can we